{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T04:09:38Z","timestamp":1754194178016,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is well-known that, in Parkinson's disease (PD), executive function (EF) and motor deficits lead to reduced walking performance. As previous studies investigated mainly patients during the compensated phases of the disease, the aim of this study was to investigate the above associations in acutely hospitalized patients with PD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of seventy-four acutely hospitalized patients with PD were assessed with the delta Trail Making Test (\u0394TMT, TMT-B minus TMT-A) and the Movement Disorder Society-revised version of the motor part of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS III). Walking performance was assessed with wearable sensors under single (ST; fast and normal pace) and dual-task (DT; walking and checking boxes as the motor secondary task and walking and subtracting seven consecutively from a given three-digit number as the cognitive secondary task) conditions over 20 m. Multiple linear regression and Bayes factor BF<jats:sub>10<\/jats:sub> were performed for each walking parameter and their dual-task costs while walking (DTC) as dependent variables and also included \u0394TMT, MDS-UPDRS III, age, and gender.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Under ST, significant negative effects of the use of a walking aid and MDS-UPDRS III on gait speed and at a fast pace on the number of steps were observed. Moreover, depending on the pace, the use of a walking aid, age, and gender affected step time variability. Under walking-cognitive DT, a resolved variance of 23% was observed in the overall model for step time variability DTC, driven mainly by age (\u03b2 = 0.26, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.09). Under DT, no other significant effects could be observed. \u0394TMT showed no significant associations with any of the walking conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of this study suggest that, in acutely hospitalized patients with PD, reduced walking performance is mainly explained by the use of a walking aid, motor symptoms, age, and gender, and EF deficits surprisingly do not seem to play a significant role. However, these patients with PD should avoid walking-cognitive DT situations, as under this condition, especially step time variability, a parameter associated with the risk of falling in PD worsens.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.852725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T13:33:15Z","timestamp":1658237595000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Does Executive Function Influence Walking in Acutely Hospitalized Patients With Advanced Parkinson's Disease: A Quantitative Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Johanna","family":"Geritz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julius","family":"Welzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clint","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corina","family":"Maetzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markus A.","family":"Hobert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morad","family":"Elshehabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Sobczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Kudelka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Stiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johanne","family":"Hieke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annekathrin","family":"Alpes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nico","family":"Bunzeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Maetzler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70373-8","article-title":"Non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease: diagnosis and management","volume":"5","author":"Chaudhuri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.07.010","article-title":"Motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: a unified framework","volume":"68","author":"Moustafa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2009.05.011","article-title":"Health related quality of life in early Parkinson's disease: Impact of motor and non-motor symptoms, results from Chinese levodopa exposed cohort","volume":"15","author":"Qin","year":""},{"key":"B4","first-page":"p. 1524","article-title":"Falls in Parkinson's disease: A complex and evolving picture. Vol. 32, Movement Disorders","author":"Fasano","year":""},{"key":"B5","first-page":"p. 697","article-title":"Gait impairments in Parkinson's disease. Vol. 18, The Lancet Neurology. Lancet Publishing Group; 2019","author":"Mirelman","year":""},{"key":"B6","first-page":"p. 453","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in fall-related studies in Parkinson's disease. Vol. 5, Journal of Parkinson's Disease. IOS Press; 2015","author":"Domingos","year":""},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176816","article-title":"No relevant association of kinematic gait parameters with Health-related Quality of Life in Parkinson's disease","volume-title":"PLoS One","author":"Bettecken","year":"2017"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25548","article-title":"Gait analysis with wearables predicts conversion to Parkinson disease","volume":"86","author":"Del Din","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26673","article-title":"clinical view on the development of technology-based tools in managing Parkinson's disease","volume":"31","author":"Maetzler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mov Disord."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-018-1111-7","article-title":"Wearables for gait and balance assessment in the neurological ward-study design and first results of a prospective cross-sectional feasibility study with 384 inpatients","volume":"18","author":"Bernhard","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e27831","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027831","article-title":"Poor trail making test performance is directly associated with altered dual task prioritization in the elderly - baseline results from the trend study","volume":"6","author":"Hobert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laks J, editor PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-012-6683-3","article-title":"Characterization of cognitive and motor performance during dual-tasking in healthy older adults and patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"260","author":"Wild","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awx042","article-title":"Impaired dual tasking in Parkinson's disease is associated with reduced focusing of cortico-striatal activity","volume":"140","author":"Nieuwhof","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22219","article-title":"Walking speed during single and dual tasks in Parkinson's disease: which characteristics are important?","volume":"23","author":"Rochester","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04298.x","article-title":"Dual tasking, gait rhythmicity, and Parkinson's disease: which aspects of gait are attention demanding?","volume":"22","author":"Yogev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2009.02.014","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in non-demented Parkinson's disease patients: controlled and automatic behavior","volume":"45","author":"Koerts","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968316650426","article-title":"The role of the frontal lobe in complex walking among patients with Parkinson's disease and healthy older adults: an fNIRS study","volume":"30","author":"Maidan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-010-5789-8","article-title":"Gait variability in Parkinson's disease: An indicator of non-dopaminergic contributors to gait dysfunction?","volume":"258","author":"Lord","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30397-7","article-title":"Long-term unsupervised mobility assessment in movement disorders laboratory of movement analysis and measurement","volume":"3","author":"Warmerdam","year":"2020"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.02780.x","article-title":"Trail making test predicts physical impairment and mortality in older persons","volume":"58","author":"Vazzana","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.08.008","article-title":"Cognitive motor interference while walking: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Al-Yahya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000331","article-title":"Dual tasking in Parkinson's disease: Cognitive consequences while walking","volume":"31","author":"Salazar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12028","article-title":"Executive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: a review","volume":"2","author":"Dirnberger","year":"2013","journal-title":"In J Neuropsychol"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858404266776","article-title":"Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: the role of frontostriatal circuitry","volume":"10","author":"Owen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-015-0437-x","article-title":"Parkinson's disease (PD) with dementia and falls is improved by AChEI? A preliminary study report","volume":"28","author":"Lauretani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.09.019","article-title":"Executive dysfunction and attention contribute to gait interference in \u201coff\u201d state Parkinson's Disease","volume":"31","author":"Lord","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s11556-019-0214-5","article-title":"Is every-day walking in older adults more analogous to dual-task walking or to usual walking? Elucidating the gaps between gait performance in the lab and during 24\/7 monitoring","volume":"16","author":"Hillel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Rev Aging Phys Act."},{"key":"B28","first-page":"p. 119","article-title":"Gait","volume-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","author":"Mirelman","year":"2018"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00154","article-title":"Gait is associated with cognitive flexibility: A dual-tasking study in healthy older people","volume":"9","author":"Hobert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00075","article-title":"Evidence for a Selectively regulated prioritization shift depending on walking situations in older adults","volume":"9","author":"Salkovic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2014.01.041","article-title":"The nature of dual-task interference during gait in incident Parkinson's disease","volume":"265","author":"Rochester","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscience."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21720","article-title":"The role of executive function and attention in gait","volume":"23","author":"Yogev","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2012.06.010","article-title":"Involvement of specific executive functions in mobility in Parkinson's disease","volume":"19","author":"Smulders","year":"2013","journal-title":"Park Relat Disord."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20130251","article-title":"Associations between cognitive and gait performance during single- and dual-task walking in people with Parkinson disease","volume":"94","author":"Stegem\u00f6ller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys Ther."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968321999053","article-title":"Dual-task effects during a motor-cognitive task in Parkinson's disease: patterns of prioritization and the influence of cognitive status","volume":"35","author":"Johansson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"volume-title":"The Halstead\u2013Reitan Neuropsycholgical Test Battery: Therapy and Clinicalinterpretation","year":"1985","author":"Reitan","key":"B36"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29254","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029254","article-title":"Executive functioning in daily life in Parkinson's disease: initiative, planning and multi-task performance","volume":"6","author":"Koerts","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2469-y","article-title":"Effects of cognitive function on gait and dual tasking abilities in patients with Parkinson's disease suffering from motor response fluctuations","volume":"208","author":"Plotnik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.01.025","article-title":"Attending to the task: Interference effects of functional tasks on walking in Parkinson's disease and the roles of cognition, depression, fatigue, and balance","volume":"85","author":"Rochester","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/365959","article-title":"Relationship between cognitive performance and motor dysfunction in patients with parkinson's disease: a pilot cross-sectional study","volume":"2015","author":"Varalta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1038\/s41531-021-00235-1","article-title":"Arm swing responsiveness to dopaminergic medication in Parkinson's disease depends on task complexity","volume":"7","author":"Warmerdam","year":"2021","journal-title":"npj Park Dis"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-020-1445-z","article-title":"Motor, cognitive and mobility deficits in 1000 geriatric patients: protocol of a quantitative observational study before and after routine clinical geriatric treatment - The ComOn-study","volume":"20","author":"Geritz","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.6.745","article-title":"The relevance of the Lewy body to the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease","volume":"51","author":"Gibb","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psych BMJ Pub Group"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26424","article-title":"MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease","volume":"30","author":"Postuma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00156","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease: From James Parkinson to the concept of prodromal disease","volume":"9","author":"Marsili","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol Front Media SA."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22340","article-title":"Movement disorder society-sponsored revision of the unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (MDS-UPDRS): scale presentation and clinimetric testing results","volume":"23","author":"Goetz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1037\/t27279-000","article-title":"The montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"63","author":"Nasreddine","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26498","article-title":"Validation of conversion between mini-mental state examination and montreal cognitive assessment","volume":"31","author":"Lawton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mov Disord."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-180080","article-title":"The montreal cognitive assessment: normative data from a german-speaking cohort and comparison with international normative samples","volume":"64","author":"Thomann","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Alzheimer's Dis."},{"volume-title":"Identifikation des geriatrischen Patienten","year":"2013","author":"Bellmann","key":"B50"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-112-9-699","article-title":"A simple procedure for general screening for functional disability in elderly patients","volume":"112","author":"Lachs","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-009-0067-z","article-title":"Entwicklung eines neuen Depressionsscreenings for den Einsatz in der Geriatrie: Die \u201cDepression-im-Alter-Skala\u201d (DIA-S)","volume":"43","author":"Heidenblut","year":"2010","journal-title":"Z Gerontol Geriatr."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23429","article-title":"Systematic review of levodopa dose equivalency reporting in Parkinson's disease","volume":"25","author":"Tomlinson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mov Disord."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.10.026","article-title":"Parkinson's disease severity levels and MDS-Unified Parkinson's disease rating scale","volume":"21","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00edn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Park Relat Disord"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21198","article-title":"Movement disorder society-sponsored revision of the unified Parkinson's disease rating scale (MDS-UPDRS): process, format, and clinimetric testing plan","volume":"22","author":"Goetz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mov Disord."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/mdc3.12023","article-title":"IPMDS-sponsored scale translation program: process, format, and clinimetric testing plan for the MDS-UPDRS and UDysRS","volume":"1","author":"Goetz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mov Disord Clin Pract"},{"key":"B57","first-page":"p. 655","article-title":"Trail Making Test (TMT)","volume-title":"A Compendium of Neuropsychological Tests Administration, Norms and Commentary","author":"Strauss","year":"2006"},{"key":"B58","article-title":"Neuropsychological Assessment: A Compendium of Tests and Assessment Techniques","volume-title":"Neuropsychological Assessment","author":"Lezak","year":"2012"},{"key":"B59","first-page":"p. 161","article-title":"Derived adult Trail Making Test indices","volume-title":"The Quantified Process Approach to Neuropsychological Assessment","author":"Lamberty","year":"2012"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324826AN0703_8","article-title":"Creating interpretation guidelines for the hebrew trail making test","volume":"7","author":"Axelrod","year":"2000","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040490524137","article-title":"Demographic influences on baseline and derived scores from the trail making test in healthy older Australian adults","volume":"19","author":"Hester","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B62","first-page":"230","article-title":"Derived trail making test indices: a preliminary report","volume":"7","author":"Lamberty","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychol Behav Neurol."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2018.01095","article-title":"Inertial sensor-based gait and attractor analysis as clinical measurement tool: functionality and sensitivity in healthy subjects and patients with symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"9","author":"Byrnes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00457","article-title":"Validation of a step detection algorithm during straight walking and turning in Patients with Parkinson's disease and older adults using an inertial measurement unit at the lower back","volume":"8","author":"Pham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2018.00373","article-title":"Gait stability has phase-dependent dual-task costs in Parkinson's disease","volume":"9","author":"Fino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"volume-title":"Statistical Analysis in JASP - A Students Guide","year":"2018","author":"Goss-Sampson","key":"B66"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6572","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1995.10476572","article-title":"Bayes factors","volume":"90","author":"Kass","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721416643289","article-title":"Bayesian Benefits for the pragmatic researcher","volume":"25","author":"Wagenmakers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Dir Psychol Sci"},{"key":"B69","unstructured":"Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) \/ Schwarz Criterion - Statistics How To\n            GlenS\n          201967542018"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139087759","article-title":"Bayesian cognitive modeling: a practical course. Bayesian cognitive modeling","volume":"71","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"A Pract Course"},{"volume-title":"Natick","year":"2020","key":"B71"},{"volume-title":"Python 3 Reference Manual","year":"2009","author":"Van Rossum","key":"B72"},{"key":"B73","unstructured":"JASPTeam,. JASP (Version 0.14.1).\n          2020"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181fc29c9","article-title":"The MoCA: well-suited screen for cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease","volume":"75","author":"Dalrymple-Alford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.3390\/s21072292","article-title":"Step length is a promising progression marker in parkinson's disease","volume":"21","author":"Welzel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2022.852725\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T13:33:26Z","timestamp":1658237606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2022.852725\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2022.852725"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2022.852725","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1664-2295"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]]},"article-number":"852725"}}