{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T14:10:08Z","timestamp":1784729408738,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":246,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656028800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>In this article we review complications to the peripheral nervous system that occur as a consequence of viral infections, with a special focus on complications of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). We discuss neuromuscular complications in three broad categories; the direct consequences of viral infection, autoimmune neuromuscular disorders provoked by viral infections, and chronic neurodegenerative conditions which have been associated with viral infections. We also include discussion of neuromuscular disorders that are treated by immunomodulatory therapies, and how this affects patient susceptibility in the current context of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. COVID-19 is associated with direct consequences to the peripheral nervous system via presumed direct viral injury (dysgeusia\/anosmia, myalgias\/rhabdomyolysis, and potentially mononeuritis multiplex) and autoimmunity (Guillain Barr\u00e9 syndrome and variants). It has important implications for people receiving immunomodulatory therapies who may be at greater risk of severe outcomes from COVID-19. Thus far, chronic post-COVID syndromes (a.k.a: long COVID) also include possible involvement of the neuromuscular system. Whether we may observe neuromuscular degenerative conditions in the longer term will be an important question to monitor in future studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.914411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T05:34:10Z","timestamp":1656048850000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Neuromuscular Complications of SARS-CoV-2 and Other Viral Infections"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Sarah","family":"Jacob","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronak","family":"Kapadia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tyler","family":"Soule","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Honglin","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerri L.","family":"Schellenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9e N.","family":"Douville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Pfeffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.03.031","article-title":"Nervous system involvement after infection with COVID-19 and other coronaviruses","volume":"87","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10321-8","article-title":"Mononeuritis multiplex: an unexpectedly frequent feature of severe COVID-19","volume":"268","author":"Needham","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2020.11.017","article-title":"Parsonage-turner syndrome associated with SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) infection","volume":"72","author":"Mitry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Imaging."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-022-02622-4","article-title":"COVID-19 atypical Parsonage-Turner syndrome: a case report","volume":"22","author":"Zazzara","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Neurol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2324709620984603","DOI":"10.1177\/2324709620984603","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis in Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 Infection: Five Case Series","volume":"8","author":"Khosla","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Investi Med High Impact Case Rep."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09282-4","article-title":"The etiology of Bell's palsy: a review","volume":"267","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e355","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000355","article-title":"Elsberg syndrome: A rarely recognized cause of cauda equina syndrome and lower thoracic myelitis","volume":"4","author":"Savoldi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflam."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3501-2","article-title":"Mononeuritis multiplex: an uncommon neurological manifestation of cytomegalovirus reactivation in an HIV-infected patient","volume":"18","author":"Palma","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-016-0548-x","article-title":"Post-herpetic Neuralgia: a Review","volume":"20","author":"Hadley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.12.025","article-title":"Varicella zoster presenting as cranial polyneuropathy","volume":"37","author":"Niesvizky-Kogan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03835-w","article-title":"Influenza-associated myositis: a single-centre, 5-year retrospective study","volume":"180","author":"Kerr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.01.016","article-title":"Neuromuscular diseases associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection","volume":"387","author":"Prior","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2015.06.091","article-title":"Hepatitis E and neuralgic amyotrophy: Five cases and review of literature","volume":"69","author":"Dartevel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Virol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.4.642","article-title":"Infectious etiologies of rhabdomyolysis: three case reports and review","volume":"22","author":"Singh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.52.3.412","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis associated with simultaneous Epstein-Barr virus infection and isolation of echovirus 6 from muscle: a dual infection","volume":"52","author":"Poels","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04553-9","article-title":"Is Guillain-Barr\u00e8 syndrome triggered by SARS-CoV-2? Case report and literature review","volume":"42","author":"Agosti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.7326\/L20-1298","article-title":"MuSK antibody\u2013associated myasthenia gravis with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case report","volume":"174","author":"Muhammed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2510","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.50946","article-title":"Antecedent infections in Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome: a single-center, prospective study","volume":"6","author":"Hao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70140-7","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome after exposure to influenza virus","volume":"10","author":"Lehmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.23869","article-title":"West nile virus infection and myasthenia gravis","volume":"49","author":"Leis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1605564","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome associated with Zika virus infection in Colombia","volume":"375","author":"Parra","year":"2016","journal-title":"New England J Med."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003697","article-title":"Zika virus infection and myasthenia gravis: report of 2 cases","volume":"88","author":"Molko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.057620","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of cryoglobulinaemic neuropathy","volume":"76","author":"Gemignani","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurol, Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2009.247","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus-induced cryoglobulinemia","volume":"76","author":"Charles","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8081","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008081","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9-like axonal polyneuropathy associated with Toscana virus infection","volume":"96","author":"Rota","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-020-01279-5","article-title":"Toscana virus associated with Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome: a case\u2013control study","volume":"121","author":"Okar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30119","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.4.30119","article-title":"Cluster of atypical adult Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome temporally associated with neurological illness due to EV-D68 in children, South Wales, United Kingdom, October 2015 to January 2016","volume":"21","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance."},{"key":"B28","first-page":"133","article-title":"Guillain-barr\u00e9 syndrome in a child with ongoing viral hepatitis a","volume":"12","author":"Baltadzhiev","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iranian J Child Neurol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.49.5.310","article-title":"Detection of enterovirus specific RNA sequences in muscle biopsy specimens from patients with adult onset myositis","volume":"49","author":"Yousef","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01496","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.1496","article-title":"Hepatitis E virus-associated Guillain\u2013Barre syndrome: Revision of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5580","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005580","article-title":"Acute-onset chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in hantavirus and hepatitis B virus coinfection: a case report","volume":"95","author":"Lim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (United States)."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-3199-5","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome following varicella-zoster virus infection","volume":"37","author":"Islam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2009.11.003","article-title":"Dysregulated Epstein-Barr virus infection in patients with CIDP","volume":"218","author":"L\u00fcnemann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2016.06.018","article-title":"Pediatric Miller Fisher Syndrome Complicating an Epstein\u2013Barr Virus Infection","volume":"63","author":"Communal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12619","article-title":"The role of Cytomegalovirus, Haemophilus Influenzae and Epstein Barr Virus in Guillain Barre syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Nafissi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Med Iran."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.03.001","article-title":"Human endogenous retrovirus and neuroinflammation in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy","volume":"6","author":"Faucard","year":"2016","journal-title":"EBioMedicine."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.3389\/fnmol.2018.00063","article-title":"Enteroviral infection: The forgotten link to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis?","volume":"11","author":"Xue","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Mol Neurosci."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajpath.2018.08.013","article-title":"Enteroviral Infection Leads to Transactive Response DNA-Binding Protein 43 Pathology in Vivo","volume":"188","author":"Xue","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Pathol."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-022-02380-7","article-title":"Sublethal enteroviral infection exacerbates disease progression in an ALS mouse model","volume":"19","author":"Xue","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neuroinflammation."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1038\/cdd.2015.58","article-title":"Cytoplasmic translocation, aggregation, and cleavage of TDP-43 by enteroviral proteases modulate viral pathogenesis","volume":"22","author":"Fung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Death Differ."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-8919-3","article-title":"Infectious agents and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: another piece of the puzzle of motor neuron degeneration","volume":"266","author":"Castanedo-Vazquez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B42","unstructured":"HIV-related neuromuscular diseases: nemaline myopathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and bibrachial amyotrophic diplegia2931 RowlandLP 21842590Acta Myol.302011"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1159\/000511203","article-title":"ALS-Like Disorder in Three HIV-positive patients: case series","volume":"13","author":"Satin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2006.0117","article-title":"HIV-1 infection increases the expression of human endogenous retroviruses type K (HERV-K) in vitro","volume":"23","author":"Contreras-Galindo","year":"2007","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s13023-017-0640-2","article-title":"Sporadic late-onset nemaline myopathy: clinico-pathological characteristics and review of 76 cases","volume":"12","author":"Schnitzler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orphanet J Rare Dis."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181aae814","article-title":"Ophthalmoplegia and ptosis. mitochondrial toxicity in patients receiving hiv therapy","volume":"73","author":"Pfeffer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2018.01.005","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis and human immunodeficiency virus type 1: A new case report and literature review","volume":"28","author":"Couture","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromusc Diso."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(95)00087-I","article-title":"Sporadic ALS\/MND: a global neurodegeneration with retroviral involvement?","volume":"129","author":"Westarp","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7531","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.7531","article-title":"Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis syndrome: immunopathological aspects and treatment options","volume":"12","author":"Gonzalez Trujillo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/119.6.1887","article-title":"Inclusion body myositis in HIV-1 and HTLV-1 infected patients","volume":"119","author":"Cupler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1086\/318506","article-title":"Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis in a Patient with Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1-Associated Myelopathy","volume":"32","author":"Ozden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22149","article-title":"Identification of active loci of a human endogenous retrovirus in neurons of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"69","author":"Douville","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307ra153","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aac8201","article-title":"Human endogenous retrovirus-K contributes to motor neuron disease","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/61.11.992","article-title":"HIV-1 gp120 proteins and gp160 peptides are toxic to brain endothelial cells and neurons: possible pathway for HIV entry into the brain and HIV-associated dementia","volume":"61","author":"Kanmogne","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exper Neurol."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9533","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.17.9533-9541.2003","article-title":"Latent herpes simplex virus infection of sensory neurons alters neuronal gene expression","volume":"77","author":"Kramer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Virol."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2013.03.010","article-title":"Virus infections in the nervous system","volume":"13","author":"Koyuncu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00001-08","article-title":"Bacterial, fungal, parasitic, and viral myositis","volume":"21","author":"Crum-Cianflone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev."},{"key":"B58","first-page":"131","article-title":"Infectious muscle disease","volume":"44","author":"Parasca","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rom J Intern Med."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2018.48","article-title":"Risk factors and disease mechanisms in myositis","volume":"14","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Rheumatol."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2007.10.012","article-title":"Critical Illness Neuromyopathy","volume":"19","author":"Goodman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2017.0315","article-title":"Acute sarcopenia secondary to hospitalisation - an emerging condition affecting older adults","volume":"9","author":"Welch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aging and Disease."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2048004016677687","DOI":"10.1177\/2048004016677687","article-title":"Neurological complications in chronic kidney disease","volume":"5","author":"Arnold","year":"2016","journal-title":"JRSM Cardiov Dis."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10477","article-title":"Autonomic and peripheral neuropathy in endstage liver disease and following liver transplantation","volume":"28","author":"McDougall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.10-4-387","article-title":"Neurology of endocrine disease","volume":"10","author":"Douglas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Med."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.3390\/v11080762","article-title":"Viruses and autoimmunity: a review on the potential interaction and molecular mechanisms","volume":"11","author":"Smatti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/08916930500484708","article-title":"Viruses and autoimmunity","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Autoimmunity."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2019.06.012","article-title":"Bystander activation and autoimmunity","volume":"103","author":"Pacheco","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Autoimmun."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63269-2.00003-9","article-title":"Epitope spreading in autoimmune diseases","volume-title":"Infection and Autoimmunity","author":"Venkatesha","year":"2015"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2005.04.013","article-title":"Antibodies induced by ganglioside-mimicking Campylobacter jejuni lipooligosaccharides recognise epitopes at the nodes of Ranvier","volume":"165","author":"Moran","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6517","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00967-06","article-title":"Ganglioside molecular mimicry and its pathological roles in guillain-barr\u00e9 syndrome and related diseases","volume":"74","author":"Yu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Immun."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5728(96)00042-2","article-title":"Autoantibodies to peripheral nerve glycosphingolipids SPG, SLPG, and SGPG in Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy","volume":"70","author":"Yuki","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Neuroimmunol."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-022-02622-4","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"87","author":"Walling","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2016.09.022","article-title":"Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"16","author":"Esposito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq260","article-title":"Conduction block in acute motor axonal neuropathy","volume":"133","author":"Kokubun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.128601","article-title":"Reversible conduction failure in acute motor axonal neuropathy","volume":"17","author":"Peediackal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-010-9176-x","article-title":"Parsonage-turner syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Feinberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"HSS J."},{"key":"B77","unstructured":"Viral myositis in children3658 MageeH GoldmanRD Can Fam Physician.632017"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17071","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.71","article-title":"Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"3","author":"Hardiman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S37505","article-title":"Risk factors for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"7","author":"Ingre","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70219-4","article-title":"Analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as a multistep process: a population-based modelling study","volume":"13","author":"Al-Chalabi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B81","first-page":"e1008434","article-title":"A viral journey to the brain: current considerations and future developments","volume-title":"Evans MJ, editor PLOS Pathogens.","author":"Ayala-Nunez","year":"2020"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2018.00386","article-title":"Neurologic alterations due to respiratory virus infections","volume":"12","author":"Bohmwald","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/nlaa054","article-title":"Emergent Viral Infections of the CNS","volume":"79","author":"Wiley","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exper Neurol."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15256","article-title":"Interaction of SARS-CoV-2 and other coronavirus with ACE (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme)-2 as their main receptor","volume":"76","author":"Davidson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eabc5801","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abc5801","article-title":"Non-neuronal expression of SARS-CoV-2 entry genes in the olfactory system suggests mechanisms underlying COVID-19-associated anosmia","volume":"6","author":"Brann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.06.04.135012","article-title":"Olfactory transmucosal SARS-CoV-2 invasion as a port of central nervous system entry in individuals with COVID-19","volume":"24","author":"Meinhardt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15917.1","article-title":"Anosmia and dysgeusia in COVID-19: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Carrillo-Larco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858420956905","article-title":"Anosmia in COVID-19: underlying mechanisms and assessment of an olfactory route to brain infection","volume":"27","author":"Butowt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroscientist."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3411","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14564","article-title":"Muscle involvement in SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"28","author":"Pitscheider","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10686","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10686","article-title":"Rhabdomyolysis in COVID-19: report of four cases","volume":"12","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.2004","article-title":"Association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and immune-mediated myopathy in patients who have died","volume":"78","author":"Aschman","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11926-021-01023-9","article-title":"COVID-19 and myositis: what we know so far","volume":"23","author":"Saud","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Rheumatol Rep."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10123","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.10123","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019-induced rhabdomyolysis","volume":"12","author":"Meegada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3087","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06039-y","article-title":"COVID-19 and rhabdomyolysis","volume":"35","author":"Chedid","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2021436","article-title":"Dexamethasone in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19","volume":"384","author":"RECOVERY Collaborative","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2111-0","article-title":"Corticosteroid use and intensive care unit-acquired weakness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD006832","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006832.pub3","article-title":"Interventions for preventing critical illness polyneuropathy and critical illness myopathy","volume":"2014","author":"Hermans","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Datab System Rev."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.14740\/jnr619","article-title":"Neurologic compromise in COVID-19: a literature review","volume":"10","author":"Vaz de","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Res."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.01.26.919985","article-title":"Single-cell RNA expression profiling of ACE2, the putative receptor of Wuhan 2019-nCov","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"bioRxiv."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10124-x","article-title":"Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome spectrum associated with COVID-19: an up-to-date systematic review of 73 cases","volume":"268","author":"Abu-Rumeileh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2021.106775","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome as only manifestation of COVID-19 infection","volume":"207","author":"d'Orsi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosur"},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1017\/cjn.2020.106","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome with facial diplegia related to SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"47","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Canadian J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.05.016","article-title":"Facial diplegia, a possible atypical variant of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrome as a rare neurological complication of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"77","author":"Juliao Caama\u00f1o","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A6654","article-title":"COVID-19\u2013Associated Bifacial Weakness with Paresthesia Subtype of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrome","volume":"41","author":"Hutchins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol."},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awaa433","article-title":"Epidemiological and cohort study finds no association between COVID-19 and Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"144","author":"Keddie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awab069","article-title":"Ongoing challenges in unravelling the association between COVID-19 and Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"144","author":"Foschi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.08.045","article-title":"Injury-prone: peripheral nerve injuries associated with prone positioning for COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"125","author":"Malik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth."},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155404","article-title":"Cytokine storm induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection: The spectrum of its neurological manifestations","volume":"138","author":"Thepmankorn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cytokine."},{"key":"B109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.23937\/2378-3001\/1410102","article-title":"Mononeuritis Multiplex Associated with Sars-Cov2-Covid-19 Infection: Case Report","volume":"7","author":"Enrique","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Neurol Neurotherapy."},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejr.2021.03.001","article-title":"Microscopic polyangiitis associated with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) infection in an elderly male","volume":"43","author":"Assar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egyptian Rheumatol."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2021.105196","article-title":"Neuralgic amyotrophy and COVID-19 infection: 2 cases of spinal accessory nerve palsy","volume":"88","author":"Coll","year":"2021","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmr.2021.06.004","volume":"38","author":"Viatg\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Mal Respir."},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2020-323414","article-title":"Neurology in the time of COVID-19","volume":"91","author":"Manji","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.7326\/L20-0845","article-title":"Myasthenia Gravis Associated With SARS-CoV-2 Infection","volume":"173","author":"Restivo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32656-8","article-title":"6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study","volume":"397","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1146","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000001146","article-title":"Peripheral Neuropathy Evaluations of Patients With Prolonged Long COVID","volume":"9","author":"Oaklander","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflam."},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27458","article-title":"Small fiber neuropathy associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"65","author":"Abrams","year":"2022","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve."},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2021.04.009","article-title":"Myopathic changes in patients with long-term fatigue after COVID-19","volume":"132","author":"Agergaard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-021-00803-8","article-title":"Autonomic dysfunction following COVID-19 infection: an early experience","volume":"31","author":"Shouman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res."},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860198","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.860198","article-title":"Long COVID-19 and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome- is dysautonomia to be blamed?","volume":"9","author":"Chadda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med."},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698169","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.698169","article-title":"Long COVID or Post-acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC): an overview of biological factors that may contribute to persistent symptoms","volume":"12","author":"Proal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Microbiol."},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2022.01.014","article-title":"Multiple early factors anticipate post-acute COVID-19 sequelae","volume":"185","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2147\/DNND.S87323","article-title":"Respiratory management of patients with neuromuscular disease: current perspectives","volume":"6","author":"Pfeffer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis."},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15833.1","article-title":"Disability-inclusive COVID-19 response: What it is, why it is important and what we can learn from the United Kingdom's response","volume":"5","author":"Kuper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res."},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0255524","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255524","article-title":"In-hospital mortality among immunosuppressed patients with COVID-19: analysis from a national cohort in Spain","volume":"16","author":"Su\u00e1rez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B126","volume-title":"Muscle Disorders Affecting Oral and Pharyngeal Swallowing","author":"Jaradeh","year":"2006"},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcaa081","article-title":"Cardiovascular comorbidities as predictors for severe COVID-19 infection or death","volume":"7","author":"Phelps","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J."},{"key":"B128","unstructured":"Association of British Neurologists Guidance on COVID-19 for people with neurological conditions, their doctors and carers2020"},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.14740\/jnr665","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine priority for people with neurologic and rare diseases","volume":"11","author":"Pfeffer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol Res."},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2020.01452","article-title":"Physicians' perceptions of people with disability and their health care","volume":"40","author":"Iezzoni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Health Aff."},{"key":"B131","unstructured":"Ontario patients to be ranked for life-saving care should ICUs become full, documents show WilsonC 2021"},{"key":"B132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e257","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30076-1","article-title":"The COVID-19 response must be disability inclusive","volume":"5","author":"Armitage","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health."},{"key":"B133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/21678421.2019.1706581","article-title":"The current use of telehealth in ALS care and the barriers to and facilitators of implementation: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Helleman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Frontotemporal Degeneration"},{"key":"B134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S177563","article-title":"Patient perspectives on transitioning to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis multidisciplinary clinics","volume":"11","author":"Schellenberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc."},{"key":"B135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1453","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.191721","article-title":"Canadian best practice recommendations for the management of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"192","author":"Shoesmith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J."},{"key":"B136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1080\/21678421.2020.1820043","article-title":"Telemedicine for patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis during COVID-19 pandemic: an Italian ALS referral center experience","volume":"22","author":"Vasta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener."},{"key":"B137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.117106","article-title":"Exacerbation of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in concomitance with COVID-19","volume":"418","author":"Abu-Rumeileh","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-021-10417-9","article-title":"COVID-19-induced exacerbation of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy","volume":"268","author":"van Looy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol."},{"key":"B139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4124","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1488","article-title":"Association between chronic use of immunosuppresive drugs and clinical outcomes from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalization: a retrospective cohort study in a large US health system","volume":"73","author":"Andersen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30413-0","article-title":"COVID-19-associated risks and effects in myasthenia gravis (CARE-MG)","volume":"19","author":"Muppidi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2021.05.015","article-title":"Seroconversion after coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination in patients with immune deficiency","volume":"127","author":"Squire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol."},{"key":"B142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2015.08.008","article-title":"Vaccinations in adults with chronic inflammatory joint disease: Immunization schedule and recommendations for patients taking synthetic or biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs","volume":"83","author":"Morel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine."},{"key":"B143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e627","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(21)00212-5","article-title":"The effect of methotrexate and targeted immunosuppression on humoral and cellular immune responses to the COVID-19 vaccine BNT162b2: a cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Mahil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol."},{"key":"B144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2021.05.011","article-title":"Occurrence of severe COVID-19 in vaccinated transplant patients","volume":"100","author":"Caillard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"B145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2168","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000009180","article-title":"Seasonal influenza vaccine and Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"94","author":"Grave","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000011881","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome in the placebo and active arms of a COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial","volume":"96","author":"M\u00e1rquez Loza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3619131","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/3619131","article-title":"Exacerbating Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome eight days after vector-based COVID-19 vaccination","volume":"2021","author":"Finsterer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Rep Infect Dis."},{"key":"B148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e01143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2021.e01143","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome following the first dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a temporal occurrence, not a causal association","volume":"24","author":"Ogbebor","year":"2021","journal-title":"IDCases."},{"key":"B149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1766","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.210947","article-title":"Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in a patient with previous vaccine-associated Guillain\u2013Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"193","author":"Ling","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J."},{"key":"B150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.3287","article-title":"Rate of Recurrent Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrome After mRNA COVID-19 Vaccine BNT162b2","volume":"78","author":"Shapiro Ben David","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"B151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00416-6","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome after vaccination against COVID-19","volume":"21","author":"Chun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B152","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Statement of the WHO Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety (GACVS) COVID-19 Subcommittee on Reports of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrome (GBS) Following Adenovirus Vector COVID-19 Vaccines","year":"2021"},{"key":"B153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120231","article-title":"Inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy after the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine may follow a chronic course","volume":"436","author":"de Souza","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9121502","article-title":"Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccination","volume":"9","author":"Bagella","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)."},{"key":"B155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e245816","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2021-245816","article-title":"Acute-onset chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy after COVID-19 infection and subsequent ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination","volume":"14","author":"Suri","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"B156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e21244","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21244","article-title":"A Rare case of brachial plexus neuropraxia after COVID-19 vaccination","volume":"14","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus."},{"key":"B157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2021211374","article-title":"Parsonage-turner syndrome following COVID-19 vaccination: MR neurography","volume":"302","author":"Queler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"key":"B158","unstructured":"Painless idiopathic neuralgic amyotrophy after COVID-19 vaccination: A case report Diaz-SegarraN EdmondA GilbertC MckayO KloeppingC YonclasP 33886164PM&R.2021"},{"key":"B159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1159\/000521462","article-title":"Parsonage-turner syndrome following COVID-19 vaccination: clinical and electromyographic findings in 6 patients","volume":"14","author":"Shields","year":"2022","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol."},{"key":"B160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-022-03266-1","article-title":"Inflammatory myopathy occurring shortly after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 vaccination: two case reports","volume":"16","author":"Vutipongsatorn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep."},{"key":"B161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcab043","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine-related myositis","volume":"114","author":"Theodorou","year":"2021","journal-title":"QJM Int J Med."},{"key":"B162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9060572","article-title":"Reactivation of varicella zoster virus after vaccination for SARS-CoV-2","volume":"9","author":"Psichogiou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)."},{"key":"B163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-021-00549-1","article-title":"Can COVID-19 increase the risk of herpes zoster? A Narrative Review","volume":"11","author":"Diez-Domingo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)."},{"key":"B164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2018.10.012","article-title":"Molecular mimicry and autoimmunity","volume":"95","author":"Rojas","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Autoimmun."},{"key":"B165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2000.tb02783.x","article-title":"Clinical features, laboratory findings and differential diagnosis of benign acute childhood myositis","volume":"89","author":"Zafeiriou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"B166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(01)00526-3","article-title":"Experimental influenza B viral myositis","volume":"187","author":"Davis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-010-0135-1","article-title":"Neurologic and Muscular Complications of the 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Pandemic","volume":"10","author":"Davis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep."},{"key":"B168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2009.10.006","article-title":"West Nile Virus","volume":"30","author":"Rossi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med."},{"key":"B169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00562-6","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrome outbreak associated with Zika virus infection in French Polynesia: a case-control study","volume":"387","author":"Cao-Lormeau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13050","article-title":"Neurological complications associated with emerging viruses in Brazil","volume":"148","author":"Angelo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstetrics."},{"key":"B171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.3390\/cells8101249","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying hepatitis C virus-associated hepatic fibrosis","volume":"8","author":"Khatun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cells."},{"key":"B172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2015.02.017","article-title":"Cryoglobulinemia Vasculitis","volume":"128","author":"Cacoub","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Med."},{"key":"B173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2019.01.041","article-title":"Neurologic manifestations associated with cryoglobulinemia: A single center experience","volume":"398","author":"Feldman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.5501\/wjv.v1.i5.135","article-title":"Emergence of Toscana virus in the mediterranean area","volume":"1","author":"Charrel","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Virology."},{"key":"B175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24410","article-title":"2014 outbreak of enterovirus D68 in North America","volume":"88","author":"Messacar","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Virol."},{"key":"B176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)70093-9","article-title":"A novel outbreak enterovirus D68 strain associated with acute flaccid myelitis cases in the USA (2012-14): a retrospective cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Greninger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis."},{"key":"B177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70209-X","article-title":"Clinical features, diagnosis, and management of enterovirus 71","volume":"9","author":"Ooi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.39.503","article-title":"Guillain-Barre Syndrome Following Hand-foot-and-mouth Disease","volume":"39","author":"MORI","year":"2000","journal-title":"Internal Med."},{"key":"B179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1086\/318454","article-title":"Neurological manifestations of enterovirus 71 infection in children during an outbreak of hand, foot, and mouth disease in Western Australia","volume":"32","author":"McMinn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1980.00500560087016","article-title":"Myositis, myoglobinemia, and myoglobinuria associated with enterovirus echo 9 infection","volume":"37","author":"Jehn","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Neurol."},{"key":"B181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3390\/v10010033","article-title":"Causation of acute flaccid paralysis by myelitis and myositis in enterovirus-D68 infected mice deficient in interferon \u03b1\u03b2\/\u03b3 receptor deficient mice","volume":"10","author":"Morrey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Viruses."},{"key":"B182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.52.8.575","article-title":"Polymyositis and dermatomyositis: no persistence of enterovirus or encephalomyocarditis virus RNA in muscle","volume":"52","author":"Jongen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis."},{"key":"B183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000111","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome associated with preceding hepatitis E virus infection","volume":"82","author":"van den Berg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit512","article-title":"Hepatitis E and Guillain-Barre syndrome","volume":"57","author":"Geurtsvankessel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/CND.0000000000000137","article-title":"Neuralgic amyotrophy associated with hepatitis E virus infection: first case in the United States","volume":"18","author":"Avila","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Neuromuscul Dis."},{"key":"B186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-016-0642-1","article-title":"Neuralgic amyotrophy associated with hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection: a case report","volume":"117","author":"Bisciglia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg."},{"key":"B187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"001208","DOI":"10.12890\/2019_001208","article-title":"Parsonage-turner syndrome as a rare extrahepatic complication of hepatitis E infection","volume":"6","author":"Njabom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med."},{"key":"B188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000134652.51657.10","article-title":"HSV-2 sacral radiculitis (Elsberg syndrome)","volume":"63","author":"Eberhardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15016","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.16","article-title":"Varicella zoster virus infection","volume":"1","author":"Gershon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers."},{"key":"B190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989010200215","article-title":"Ramsay-hunt syndrome in a patient with HIV infection","volume":"102","author":"Mishell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"B191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410350718","article-title":"Otological complications of herpes zoster","volume":"35","author":"Adour","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073818821498","article-title":"Severe herpes zoster following varicella vaccination in immunocompetent young children","volume":"34","author":"Moodley","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Child Neurol."},{"key":"B193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro3215","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of varicella zoster virus pathogenesis","volume":"12","author":"Zerboni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol."},{"key":"B194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.32.9.375","article-title":"Epstein-Barr Virus","volume":"32","author":"Jenson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics Rev."},{"key":"B195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf010","article-title":"Epstein\u2013Barr virus myeloradiculitis and encephalomyeloradiculitis","volume":"125","author":"Majid","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.73.861.419","article-title":"Cranial and peripheral neuropathy due to Epstein-Barr virus infection","volume":"73","author":"Gavin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J."},{"key":"B197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e235678","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-235678","article-title":"Glandular fever and Epstein-Barr virus-related polyneuropathy: a life-threatening complication","volume":"13","author":"Dorris","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"B198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410400316","article-title":"Epstein-barr virus-associated acute autonomic neuropathy","volume":"40","author":"Bennett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199911)22:11&lt;1607::AID-MUS21&gt;3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Subacute sensory neuropathy associated with Epstein-Barr virus","volume":"22","author":"Rubin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve."},{"key":"B200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10287","article-title":"Leukocytoclastic-vasculitic neuropathy associated with chronic Epstein-Barr virus infection","volume":"27","author":"Kanai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve."},{"key":"B201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.14253\/acn.2019.21.1.48","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome supervening on meningitis in primary Epstein-Barr virus infection","volume":"21","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-016-0493-9","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid anti-Epstein-Barr virus specific oligoclonal IgM and IgG bands in patients with clinically isolated and Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Ferraro","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurovirol."},{"key":"B203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e24451","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000024451","article-title":"An incomplete form of anti-ganglioside antibody-positive Miller Fisher syndrome after an Epstein-Barr virus infection","volume":"100","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine."},{"key":"B204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1740","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.94.15_supplement.1740","article-title":"Epstein-Barr virus driven acute motor axonal neuropathy with central demyelination following stem-cell transplant (1740)","volume":"94","author":"Kanna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14561","article-title":"Bilateral facial nerve palsy associated with COVID-19 and Epstein\u2013Barr virus co-infection","volume":"28","author":"Cabrera Muras","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol."},{"key":"B206","unstructured":"Cytomegalovirus51924 TaylorGH Am Fam Physician.672003"},{"key":"B207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-044450884-3\/50007-6","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus","volume-title":"Practical Guidelines in Antiviral Therapy.","author":"Griffiths","year":"2002"},{"key":"B208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02603486","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus polyradiculopathy in HIV-infected patients","volume":"11","author":"Meier","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med."},{"key":"B209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890010105","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus as a frequent cause of Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"1","author":"Schmitz","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Med Virol."},{"key":"B210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir074","article-title":"Guillain-Barre syndrome following primary cytomegalovirus infection: a prospective cohort study","volume":"52","author":"Orlikowski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922819898186","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 Syndrome in a Teenage Girl: A Severe Case With Anti-GM2 Antibodies Associated With Acute CMV Infection and Literature Review","volume":"59","author":"Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr."},{"key":"B212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-369408-9.00025-1","article-title":"Human immunodeficiency virus. In: Vaccines for Biodefense and Emerging and Neglected Diseases","author":"Cassis-Ghavami","year":"2009","journal-title":"Amsterdam"},{"key":"B213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1212\/01.CON.0000423849.24900.ec","article-title":"Neurologic Complications of HIV-1 infection and its treatment in the era of antiretroviral therapy","volume":"18","author":"Kranick","year":"2012","journal-title":"CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learn Neurol."},{"key":"B214","volume-title":"HIV-1 Associated Progressive Polyradiculopathy","author":"Gawde","year":"2022"},{"key":"B215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1007\/s12019-001-0020-6","article-title":"Neurological manifestations of HIV-1 infection in the HAART era","volume":"27","author":"Geraci","year":"2001","journal-title":"Compreh Ther"},{"key":"B216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10299","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3135-06.2006","article-title":"Establishment of a rodent model of HIV-associated sensory neuropathy","volume":"26","author":"Keswani","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"B217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2023935","article-title":"Sensory ganglionopathy","volume":"383","author":"Amato","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410180311","article-title":"Detection of picornavirus sequences in nervous tissue of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and control patients","volume":"18","author":"Brahic","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6051","DOI":"10.3390\/v7112920","article-title":"Neurotropic enterovirus infections in the central nervous system","volume":"7","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Viruses."},{"key":"B220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1099\/jgv.0.000780","article-title":"Human picornaviruses associated with neurological diseases and their neutralization by antibodies","volume":"98","author":"Anastasina","year":"2017","journal-title":"J General Virology."},{"key":"B221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023067728557","article-title":"Risk of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis associated with seropositivity for herpesviruses and echovirus-7","volume":"18","author":"Cermelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(20010201)49:2&lt;249::AID-ANA46&gt;3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"Absence of echovirus sequences in brain and spinal cord of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients","volume":"49","author":"Walker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.6.1094","article-title":"An ALS-like syndrome with new HIV infection and complete response to antiretroviral therapy","volume":"57","author":"MacGowan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2013.05.006","article-title":"Retroviruses and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"99","author":"Alfahad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antiviral Res."},{"key":"B225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1086\/591202","article-title":"Blepharoptosis and External Ophthalmoplegia Associated with Long-Term Antiretroviral Therapy","volume":"47","author":"Dinges","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1017\/S031716710001115X","article-title":"Multisystem disorder in late-onset chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia","volume":"38","author":"Pfeffer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Canad J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.3109\/13550280009091955","article-title":"HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM)\/tropical spastic paraparesis (TSP) with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-like manifestations","volume":"6","author":"Matsuzaki","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurovirol."},{"key":"B228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2146","DOI":"10.3390\/v3112146","article-title":"Activation of LTRs from different human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) families by the HTLV-1 tax protein and T-cell activators","volume":"3","author":"Toufaily","year":"2011","journal-title":"Viruses."},{"key":"B229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1097\/nen.0b013e31815f38b7","article-title":"Inclusion Body Myositis Associated With Human T-Lymphotropic Virus-Type I Infection","volume":"67","author":"Matsuura","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exper Neurol."},{"key":"B230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658489","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.658489","article-title":"Ancient Adversary \u2013 HERV-K (HML-2) in Cancer","volume":"11","author":"Dervan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Oncol."},{"key":"B231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.117358","article-title":"Inhibition of HERV-K (HML-2) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients on antiretroviral therapy","volume":"423","author":"Garcia-Montojo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s13024-018-0275-3","article-title":"Transcriptional profiling of HERV-K(HML-2) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and potential implications for expression of HML-2 proteins","volume":"13","author":"Mayer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol Neurodegener."},{"key":"B233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-019-0698-2","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of human endogenous retrovirus-K transcripts in postmortem premotor cortex fails to confirm elevated expression of HERV-K RNA in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","volume":"7","author":"Garson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol Commun."},{"key":"B234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00968","article-title":"Expression of human endogenous retrovirus-k in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy","volume":"10","author":"Rex","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2021.1877066","article-title":"COVID-19 evolution during the pandemic \u2013 Implications of new SARS-CoV-2 variants on disease control and public health policies","volume":"12","author":"van Oosterhout","year":"2021","journal-title":"Virulence."},{"key":"B236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00446-3","article-title":"Long-haul COVID: heed the lessons from other infection-triggered illnesses","volume":"397","author":"Aucott","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-216086","article-title":"Patient outcomes after hospitalisation with COVID-19 and implications for follow-up: results from a prospective UK cohort","volume":"76","author":"Arnold","year":"2021","journal-title":"Thorax."},{"key":"B238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2021.01.004","article-title":"Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Incidence and risk factors: A Mediterranean cohort study","volume":"82","author":"Moreno-P\u00e9rez","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Infection."},{"key":"B239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.06.003","article-title":"Critical illness myopathy as a consequence of Covid-19 infection","volume":"131","author":"Tankisi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01283-z","article-title":"Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Nalbandian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med."},{"key":"B241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26708","article-title":"Immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory therapies for neuromuscular diseases","volume":"61","author":"Farmakidis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Part I: Tradit Agents Muscle Nerve."},{"key":"B242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26711","article-title":"Immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory therapies for neuromuscular diseases","volume":"61","author":"Farmakidis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Part II: New Novel Agents Muscle Nerve."},{"key":"B243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.96.15_supplement.1252","article-title":"Structured review of opportunistic infections in neuromuscular disease (1252)","volume":"96","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurology."},{"key":"B244","unstructured":"What you need to know about Covid-19 CanadaMD 2020"},{"key":"B245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.04.026","article-title":"How is immunosuppressive status affecting children and adults in SARS-CoV-2 infection? A systematic review","volume":"81","author":"Minotti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect."},{"key":"B246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.3780","article-title":"Regulation of inflammation by microbiota interactions with the host","volume":"18","author":"Blander","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Immunol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2022.914411\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T18:15:36Z","timestamp":1727460936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2022.914411\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"references-count":246,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2022.914411"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2022.914411","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]]},"article-number":"914411"}}