{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T03:39:35Z","timestamp":1792035575947,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700438400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sleep disturbances are common in people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and may lead to poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy and worsen HIV symptom severity. Due to the side effects of pharmacotherapy for sleep disturbances, there is more room for non-pharmacological interventions, but knowledge of how these non-pharmacological interventions have been used to improve sleep in people living with HIV (PLWH) is still missing.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the content of non-pharmacological interventions, sleep measurements, and the impact of these interventions on improving sleep in PLWH.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic search on PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data, and China Biology Medicine disc. Non-pharmacological interventions for improving sleep in PLWH were included, and study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal checklists. We performed a narrative approach to synthesize the data to better understand the details and complexity of the interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifteen experimental studies in three categories for improving sleep in PLWH were included finally, including psychological interventions (components of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia or mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 6), physical interventions (auricular plaster therapy, acupuncture, and exercise, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 8), and elemental interventions (speed of processing training with transcranial direct current stimulation, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 1). Wrist actigraphy, sleep diary, and self-reported scales were used to measure sleep. Psychological interventions and physical interventions were found to have short-term effects on HIV-related sleep disturbances.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Psychological and physical interventions of non-pharmacological interventions can potentially improve sleep in PLWH, and the combination of patient-reported outcomes and actigraphy devices can help measure sleep comprehensively. Future non-pharmacological interventions need to follow protocols with evidence-based dosing, contents, and measures to ensure their sustainable and significant effects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1017896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T13:33:12Z","timestamp":1700659992000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Non-pharmacological interventions for improving sleep in people living with HIV: a systematic narrative review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jingjing","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunyuan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Honghong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maritta","family":"V\u00e4lim\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1159\/000487534","article-title":"Beneficial and detrimental effects of antiretroviral therapy on hiv-associated immunosenescence","volume":"63","author":"Franzese","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemotherapy."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1160-5","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of sleep disturbance in a large HIV-infected adult population","volume":"20","author":"Allavena","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2877","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2179-1","article-title":"Sleep disturbance and total sleep time in persons living with HIV: a cross-sectional study","volume":"22","author":"Faraut","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2018.04.006","article-title":"Factors associated with sleep quality in HIV","volume":"29","author":"Ren","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.03.027","article-title":"Self-reported sleep disturbances in HIV-infected people: a meta-analysis of prevalence and moderators","volume":"16","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462420941693","article-title":"Multimodality assessment of sleep outcomes in people living with HIV performed using validated sleep questionnaires","volume":"31","author":"Milinkovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25042","article-title":"Alterations in natural killer and dendritic cell subsets in individuals with HIV-associated neurotuberculosis","volume":"90","author":"Rao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Med Virol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2017.1357816","article-title":"Internalised HIV-stigma, loneliness, depressive symptoms and sleep quality in people living with HIV","volume":"33","author":"Fekete","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Health."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis489","article-title":"HIV replication and immune status are independent predictors of the risk of myocardial infarction in HIV-infected individuals","volume":"55","author":"Lang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-53839-0.00003-X","article-title":"Involvement of cytokines in slow wave sleep","volume":"193","author":"Krueger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05300.x","article-title":"Effects of sleep and circadian rhythm on the human immune system","volume":"1193","author":"Lange","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2013.0221","article-title":"HIV medication adherence and HIV Symptom severity: the roles of sleep quality and memory","volume":"27","author":"Babson","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2020.1770180","article-title":"Sleep and immune function among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","volume":"33","author":"Balthazar","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIDS Care."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.06.022","article-title":"Self-reported sleep disturbance is associated with lower CD4 count and 24-h urinary dopamine levels in ethnic minority women living with HIV","volume":"38","author":"Seay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15524","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-6113.1000214","article-title":"Fatigue and sleep disturbance related to perceived stress in Chinese HIV-positive individuals: a mixed methods study","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J AIDS Clin Res."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2018.02.002","article-title":"Increased CD4 counts, pain and depression are correlates of lower sleep quality in treated HIV positive patients with low baseline CD4 counts","volume":"69","author":"Redman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2015.10.002","article-title":"Sleep, fatigue, and problems with cognitive function in adults living with HIV","volume":"27","author":"Byun","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001981","article-title":"Insomnia as an independent predictor of incident cardiovascular disease in HIV: data from the veterans aging cohort study","volume":"81","author":"Polanka","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-2010-5","article-title":"Psychosocial predictors of quality of life among South Africa adolescents receiving antiretroviral therapy","volume":"28","author":"Kagee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-2175","article-title":"Management of chronic insomnia disorder in adults: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians","volume":"165","author":"Qaseem","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6470","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for the pharmacologic treatment of chronic insomnia in adults: an American academy of sleep medicine clinical practice guideline","volume":"13","author":"Sateia","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27496","article-title":"Preud'homme X, Krystal AD. The pharmacologic management of insomnia in patients with HIV","volume":"5","author":"Omonuwa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60971-9","volume-title":"Non-Pharmacological Interventions: An Essential Answer to Current Demographic, Health, and Environmental Transitions","author":"Ninot","year":"2021"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12594","article-title":"European guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia","volume":"26","author":"Riemann","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sleep Res."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462417750708","article-title":"Systematic review of the prevalence of psychiatric illness and sleep disturbance as co-morbidities of HIV infection in the UK","volume":"29","author":"Chaponda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000151771.46127.df","article-title":"Insomnia in HIV infection: a systematic review of prevalence, correlates, and management","volume":"67","author":"Reid","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10685","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182010685","article-title":"Critical review of symptom management nursing science on HIV-related fatigue and sleep disturbance","volume":"18","author":"Voss","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"g1687","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1687","article-title":"Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide","volume":"348","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"l6890","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6890","article-title":"Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: reporting guideline","volume":"368","author":"Campbell","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470712184.ch5","article-title":"Defining the review question and developing criteria for including studies","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions: Cochrane Book Series","author":"O'Connor D","year":"2008"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resinv.2021.08.010","article-title":"Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) clinical practice guidelines 2020","volume":"60","author":"Akashiba","year":"2022","journal-title":"Respir Investig."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.7326\/M17-0046","article-title":"Consort statement for randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatments: a 2017 update and a consort extension for nonpharmacologic trial abstracts","volume":"167","author":"Boutron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-8-423","article-title":"Pubmed related articles: a probabilistic topic-based model for content similarity","volume":"8","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"62","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"B36","article-title":"Chapter 3: Systematic Reviews of Effectiveness","volume-title":"Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer's Manual","author":"Tufanaru C","year":"2017"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1080\/15402002.2016.1188392","article-title":"Brief behavioral treatment for insomnia in persons living with HIV","volume":"16","author":"Buchanan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2012.10.002","article-title":"Improving sleep hygiene behavior in adults living with HIV\/AIDS: a randomized control pilot study of the systemchange(Tm)-HIV intervention","volume":"26","author":"Webel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NNR.0000313501.84604.2c","article-title":"Sleep disturbances in women with HIV or AIDS - efficacy of a tailored sleep promotion intervention","volume":"57","author":"Hudson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nurs Res."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00472-5","article-title":"The effect of caffeine reduction on sleep quality and well-being in persons with HIV","volume":"54","author":"Dreher","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2020.07.043","article-title":"Effects of treatment of sleep disorders on sleep, psychological and cognitive functioning and biomarkers in individuals with HIV\/AIDS and under methadone maintenance therapy","volume":"130","author":"Alikhani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e99449","DOI":"10.5812\/jjcdc.99449","article-title":"Effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on sleep quality and perceived social support improvement in patients with HIV\/AIDS","volume":"9","author":"Molavi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jundishapur J Chronic Dis Care"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/25787489.2020.1839708","article-title":"Supervised exercise intervention fails to improve subjective and objective sleep measures among older adults with and without HIV","volume":"21","author":"Hixon","year":"2020","journal-title":"HIV Res Clin Pract."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S1055-3290(06)60168-4","article-title":"Effects of Individualized acupuncture on sleep quality in HIV disease","volume":"12","author":"Phillips","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care."},{"key":"B45","first-page":"1292","article-title":"Clinical observation on AIDS patients with insomnia by the ear bean therapy","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Basic Chin Med."},{"key":"B46","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Observation on the Treatment of AIDS Insomnia with Auricular Seed Sticking Therapy"},{"key":"B47","first-page":"3405","article-title":"Effects of auricular acupoint and emotional intervention on negative emotion and sleep quality in patients with AIDS-Related Insomnia","volume":"27","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Henan Med Res."},{"key":"B48","first-page":"62","article-title":"Observation on the effect of acupoint bean combined with emotion thousand premonition on negative emotion and sleep quality in patients with AIDS-related Insomnia","volume":"14","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Monthly."},{"key":"B49","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Efficacy of TCM Emotional Acupuncture and Auricular Acupoint Pressure Therapy for AIDS Insomnia"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1006-978X.2021.01.017","article-title":"Auricular plaster therapy as a treatment for insomnia in elderly AIDS patients","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J External Ther Trad Chin Med."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2018.1534736","article-title":"Effects of speed of processing training and transcranial direct current stimulation on global sleep quality and speed of processing in older adults with and without HIV: a pilot study","volume":"27","author":"Cody","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Adult."},{"key":"B52","unstructured":"Plateforme CEPS2017"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511996214","volume-title":"Measurement in Medicine: A Practical Guide","author":"Vet","year":"2011"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2019.08.002","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia: a meta-analysis of long-term effects in controlled studies","volume":"48","author":"Van der Zweerde","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2008.06.001","article-title":"The treatments of chronic insomnia: a review of benzodiazepine receptor agonists and psychological and behavioral therapies","volume":"13","author":"Riemann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036606","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, and cognitive behavior therapy for chronic insomnia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"82","author":"Harvey","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-709X-22-12","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of manual therapy for the management of musculoskeletal and non-musculoskeletal conditions: systematic review and update of UK evidence report","volume":"22","author":"Clar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chiropr Man Therap."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1089\/acu.2019.1346","article-title":"The effect of auricular plaster therapy on insomnia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"31","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Acupunct."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-6272(09)60020-0","article-title":"Influence of auricular plaster therapy on sleeping structure in OSAS patients","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Tradit Chin Med."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-411545-3.00011-0","article-title":"Acupuncture for the treatment of insomnia","volume":"111","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Rev Neurobiol."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e31820159c1","article-title":"The relationship of subjective sleep quality and cardiac autonomic nervous system in postmenopausal women with insomnia under auricular acupressure","volume":"18","author":"Kung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Menopause."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1080\/10357717208444438","article-title":"Efficacy of wrists overnight compression (Ht 7 point) on insomniacs: possible role of melatonin?","volume":"99","author":"Nordio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Minerva Med."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2009.12.011","article-title":"Acupuncture suppresses morphine self-administration through the gaba receptors","volume":"81","author":"Yoon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res Bull."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4","article-title":"The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research","volume":"28","author":"Buysse","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676022","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.676022","article-title":"Application of the Chinese version of the pittsburgh sleep quality index in people living with HIV: preliminary reliability and validity","volume":"12","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s40271-014-0095-7","article-title":"Patient-centered care and patient-reported measures: let's look before we leap","volume":"8","author":"Miller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Patient."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.879","article-title":"Reporting of patient-reported outcomes in randomized trials: the consort pro extension","volume":"309","author":"Calvert","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.1642","article-title":"The consensus sleep diary: standardizing prospective sleep self-monitoring","volume":"35","author":"Carney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3142","article-title":"Measuring sleep: accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of wrist actigraphy compared to polysomnography","volume":"36","author":"Marino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2019.03.002","article-title":"Changes in subjective-objective sleep discrepancy following inpatient cognitive behavior therapy for insomnia","volume":"50","author":"Cronlein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Ther."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1007\/s12264-007-0035-9","article-title":"Objective and subjective measures for sleep disorders","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci Bull."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.21987","article-title":"Fatigue management for adults living with HIV: a randomized controlled pilot study","volume":"43","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res Nurs Health."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2016.1263723","article-title":"The effects of a 16-week aerobic exercise programme on cognitive function in people living with HIV","volume":"29","author":"McDermott","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS Care."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2023.1017896\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,5]],"date-time":"2023-12-05T10:54:39Z","timestamp":1701773679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2023.1017896\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2023.1017896"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2023.1017896","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]]},"article-number":"1017896"}}