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Craniocerebral ultrasound has become an important medical imaging method for evaluating the brain structure of premature infants due to its advantages of being non-invasive, cheap, simple, and bedside dynamic monitoring since it was applied to neonatal clinical practice. This article reviews the application of brain ultrasound to common brain injuries in premature infants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1095280","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T04:57:21Z","timestamp":1676264241000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Application of brain ultrasound in premature infants with brain injury"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Lu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1002\/sctm.17-0219","article-title":"Mesenchymal stem cells for severe intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: phase I dose-escalation clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Ahn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stem Cells Transl Med"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.13914","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcome of nutritional intervention in newborn infants at risk of neurodevelopmental impairment: the Dolphin neonatal double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"Andrew","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"B3","first-page":"69","article-title":"Large-scale screening investigation of brain ultrasound in premature infants with brain injury","volume":"40","author":"Geng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foreign Med Sci Sect Medgeogr."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-018-0194-6","article-title":"Brain imaging in preterm infants < 32 weeks gestation: a clinical review and algorithm for the use of cranial ultrasound and qualitative brain MRI","volume":"84","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1008-6978.2019.11.004","article-title":"Ultrasonic manifestations of different degree of brain injury in premature neonates and related clinical influencing factors analysis","volume":"21","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound in Med"},{"key":"B6","first-page":"684","article-title":"Application of brain ultrasound in newborn","volume":"17","author":"Zhou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin J Pract Pediatr"},{"key":"B7","first-page":"154","article-title":"Clinical value of ultrasonography in brain injury of premature infants","volume":"3","author":"Yan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Jour of Ima Res and Med Appl"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2174\/157339631001140408120106","article-title":"Cranial ultrasound-optimizing utility in the NICU","volume":"10","author":"Van Wezel-Meijler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Pediatr Rev."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-019-05610-4","article-title":"Brain ultrasonography: methodology, basic and advanced principles and clinical applications. 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