{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T21:47:34Z","timestamp":1775512054160,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Homonymous visual field defects (HVFDs) following acquired brain lesions affect independent living by hampering several activities of everyday life. Available treatments are intensive and week- or month-long. Transcranial Direct current stimulation (tDCS), a plasticity-modulating non-invasive brain stimulation technique, could be combined with behavioral trainings to boost their efficacy or reduce treatment duration. Some promising attempts have been made pairing occipital tDCS with visual restitution training, however less is knows about which area\/network should be best stimulated in association with compensatory approaches, aimed at improving exploratory abilities, such as multisensory trainings.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In a proof-of-principle, sham-controlled, single-blind study, 15 participants with chronic HVFDs underwent four one-shot sessions of active or sham anodal tDCS applied over the ipsilesional occipital cortex, the ipsilesional or contralesional posterior parietal cortex. tDCS was delivered during a compensatory multisensory (audiovisual) training. Before and immediately after each tDCS session, participants carried out a visual detection task, and two visual search tasks (EF and Triangles search tests). Accuracy (ACC) and response times (RTs) were analyzed with generalized mixed models. We investigated differences in baseline performance, clinical-demographic and lesion factors between tDCS responders and non-responders, based on post-tDCS behavioral improvements. Lastly, we conducted exploratory analyses to compare left and right brain-damaged participants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>RTs improved after active ipsilesional occipital and parietal tDCS in the visual search tasks, while no changes in ACC were detected. Responders to ipsilesional occipital tDCS (Triangle task) had shorter disease duration and smaller lesions of the parietal cortex and the superior longitudinal fasciculus. On the other end, on the EF test, those participants with larger damage of the temporo-parietal cortex or the fronto-occipital white matter tracts showed a larger benefit from contralesional parietal tDCS. Overall, the visual search RTs improvements were larger in participants with right-sided hemispheric lesions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present result shows the facilitatory effects of occipital and parietal tDCS combined with compensatory multisensory training on visual field exploration in HVFDs, suggesting a potential for the development of new neuromodulation treatments to improve visual scanning behavior in brain-injured patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1340365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T04:57:11Z","timestamp":1707886631000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The effects of occipital and parietal tDCS on chronic visual field defects after brain injury"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Diana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlotta","family":"Casati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Melzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Bianchi Marzoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadia","family":"Bolognini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Rehabilitation of visual disorders after brain injury","author":"Zihl","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2765","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2519","article-title":"Vision and health-related quality of life in patients with visual field loss after postchiasmatic lesions","volume":"50","author":"Gall","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00682","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.682","article-title":"The treatment methods for post-stroke visual impairment: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Hanna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8388","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008388.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for visual field defects in patients with stroke","volume":"10","author":"Pollock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1038\/2079","article-title":"Computer-based training for the treatment of partial blindness","volume":"4","author":"Kasten","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"563","article-title":"Recovery of visual field defects: a large clinical observational study using vision restoration therapy","volume":"25","author":"Mueller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(94)00119-A","article-title":"Visual scanning behavior in patients with homonymous hemianopia","volume":"33","author":"Zihl","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968313503219","article-title":"Efficacy and feasibility of home-based training for individuals with homonymous visual field defects","volume":"28","author":"Aimola","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-012-6549-8","article-title":"Read-right: a \u201cweb app\u201d that improves reading speeds in patients with hemianopia","volume":"259","author":"Ong","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2003.025957","article-title":"Saccadic visual search training: a treatment for patients with homonymous hemianopia","volume":"75","author":"Pambakian","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.12.005","article-title":"Efficacy and predictors of recovery of function after eye movement training in 296 hemianopic patients","volume":"125","author":"Sahraie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbas.2021.100012","article-title":"Aging and the rehabilitation of homonymous hemianopia: the efficacy of compensatory eye-movement training techniques and a five-year follow up","volume":"1","author":"Zihl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Brain"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh656","article-title":"Visual search improvement in hemianopic patients after audio-visual stimulation","volume":"128","author":"Bolognini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-140457","article-title":"Multisensory stimulation in hemianopic patients boosts orienting responses to the hemianopic field and reduces attentional resources to the intact field","volume":"33","author":"Dundon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.008","article-title":"Audio-visual stimulation improves oculomotor patterns in patients with hemianopia","volume":"47","author":"Passamonti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00621","article-title":"Development and implementation of a new telerehabilitation system for audiovisual stimulation training in hemianopia","volume":"8","author":"Tinelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2299","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-022-05926-y","article-title":"Audio-visual stimulation for visual compensatory functions in stroke survivors with visual field defect: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Alwashmi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968310372774","article-title":"Improvement of visual search after audiovisual exploration training in hemianopic patients","volume":"24","author":"Keller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Neglect, hemianopia and their rehabilitation","volume-title":"Multisensory Perception","author":"Bolognini","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107413","article-title":"Using superior colliculus principles of multisensory integration to reverse hemianopia","volume":"141","author":"Stein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2016.12.003","article-title":"Combined transcranial direct current stimulation and vision restoration training in subacute stroke rehabilitation: a pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Alber","year":"2017","journal-title":"PMR"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968311431963","article-title":"Comparison of visual field training for hemianopia with active versus sham transcranial direct cortical stimulation","volume":"26","author":"Plow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968319893286","article-title":"Perspectives: hemianopia\u2014toward novel treatment options based on oscillatory activity?","volume":"34","author":"Raffin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-211198","article-title":"Non-invasive electrical brain stimulation for vision restoration after stroke: an exploratory randomized trial (REVIS)","volume":"39","author":"R\u00e4ty","year":"2021","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.08.029","article-title":"Does anodal transcranial direct current stimulation enhance excitability of the motor cortex and motor function in healthy individuals and subjects with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"123","author":"Bastani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-2011-0609","article-title":"Electrical stimulation and visual network plasticity","volume":"29","author":"Antal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-015-0932-3","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation as a tool in the study of sensory-perceptual processing","volume":"77","author":"Costa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.04.011","article-title":"Induction of late LTP-like plasticity in the human motor cortex by repeated non-invasive brain stimulation","volume":"6","author":"Monte-Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhx021","article-title":"Cognitive enhancement induced by anodal tDCS drives circuit-specific cortical plasticity","volume":"28","author":"Pisoni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyaa051","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines and secondary meta-analysis for the use of transcranial direct current stimulation in neurological and psychiatric disorders","volume":"24","author":"Fregni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-190948","article-title":"Non-invasive current stimulation in vision recovery: a review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Perin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2020.01.008","article-title":"Vision modulation, plasticity and restoration using non-invasive brain stimulation\u2013an IFCN-sponsored review","volume":"131","author":"Sabel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2011.05.026","article-title":"Combining visual rehabilitative training and noninvasive brain stimulation to enhance visual function in patients with hemianopia: a comparative case study","volume":"3","author":"Plow","year":"2011","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1403.2012.00440.x","article-title":"Temporal profile of functional visual rehabilitative outcomes modulated by transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"15","author":"Plow","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuromodulation Technol Neural Interface"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.29.1700","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with blindsight rehabilitation for the treatment of homonymous hemianopia: a report of two-cases","volume":"29","author":"Matteo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.729703","article-title":"Reorganization of brain functional connectivity network and vision restoration following combined tACS-tDCS treatment after occipital stroke","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.12.013","article-title":"Multisensory interplay reveals crossmodal influences on \u2018sensory-specific\u2019brain regions, neural responses, and judgments","volume":"57","author":"Driver","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2010.06.053","article-title":"Brain polarization of parietal cortex augments training-induced improvement of visual exploratory and attentional skills","volume":"1349","author":"Bolognini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2010.07211.x","article-title":"Enhancing multisensory spatial orienting by brain polarization of the parietal cortex","volume":"31","author":"Bolognini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"128","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2014.162","article-title":"Modulation of brain plasticity in stroke: a novel model for neurorehabilitation","volume":"10","author":"Di Pino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Saccades, attentional orienting and disengagement: the effects of anodal tDCS over right posterior parietal cortex (PPC) and frontal eye field (FEF)","author":"Diana","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00453","article-title":"The importance of sample size for reproducibility of tDCS effects","volume":"10","author":"Minarik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.06.004","article-title":"Safety of transcranial direct current stimulation: evidence based update 2016","volume":"9","author":"Bikson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019476","article-title":"Rehabilitating patients with left spatial neglect by prism exposure during a visuomotor activity","volume":"24","author":"Fortis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.35.4.545","article-title":"Qualitative analysis of unilateral spatial neglect in relation to laterality of cerebral lesions","volume":"35","author":"Gainotti","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref48","volume-title":"Studies in scanning behavior in hemiplegia. Rehabilitation monograph no. 50, studies in cognition and rehabilitation in hemiplegia","author":"Diller","year":"1974"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/09602019108401377","article-title":"The behavioural assessment of visual neglect","volume":"1","author":"Halligan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rehabil"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"49","article-title":"The bells test: a quantitative and qualitative test for visual neglect","volume":"11","author":"Gauthier","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1155\/2000\/421719","article-title":"Stereotaxic display of brain lesions","volume":"12","author":"Rorden","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.03.020","article-title":"Age-specific CT and MRI templates for spatial normalization","volume":"61","author":"Rorden","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref53","volume-title":"Statistical parametric mapping: The analysis of functional brain images","author":"Penny","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref54","volume-title":"MATLAB version: 9.7.0 (R2019b)","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978","article-title":"Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain","volume":"15","author":"Tzourio-Mazoyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"giy004","DOI":"10.1093\/gigascience\/giy004","article-title":"Advanced lesion symptom mapping analyses and implementation as BCBtoolkit","volume":"7","author":"Foulon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gigascience."},{"key":"ref57","volume-title":"jamovi (Version 2.3) [Computer Software]","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12010071","article-title":"Conventional and HD-tDCS may (or may not) modulate overt attentional orienting: an integrated Spatio-temporal approach and methodological reflections","volume":"12","author":"Diana","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1441","article-title":"Use of the gamma distribution to represent monthly rainfall in Africa for drought monitoring applications","volume":"27","author":"Husak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-003-1459-8","article-title":"Manipulation of phosphene thresholds by transcranial direct current stimulation in man","volume":"150","author":"Antal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-0688","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human primary visual cortex by transcranial direct current stimulation: direct electrophysiological evidence","volume":"45","author":"Antal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24420","article-title":"Brain state and polarity dependent modulation of brain networks by transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"40","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn755","article-title":"Control of goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention in the brain","volume":"3","author":"Corbetta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience."},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00110","article-title":"Brain networks of visuospatial attention and their disruption in visual neglect","volume":"6","author":"Bartolomeo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2015.0352","article-title":"Functional connectivity between superior parietal lobule and primary visual cortex \u201cat rest\u201d predicts visual search efficiency","volume":"5","author":"Bueichek\u00fa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Connect"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3011","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awp154","article-title":"Bidirectional alterations of interhemispheric parietal balance by non-invasive cortical stimulation","volume":"132","author":"Sparing","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.028","article-title":"Modulation of attention functions by anodal tDCS on right PPC","volume":"74","author":"Roy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro-2019-0047","article-title":"Motor stroke recovery after tDCS: a systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Orru","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.135277","article-title":"Improved naming after transcranial direct current stimulation in aphasia","volume":"79","author":"Monti","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.07.009","article-title":"Noninvasive brain stimulation improves hemispatial neglect after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"Salazar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-6-8","article-title":"Using non-invasive brain stimulation to augment motor training-induced plasticity","volume":"6","author":"Bolognini","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2019.09.008","article-title":"Posterior brain lesions selectively alter alpha oscillatory activity and predict visual performance in hemianopic patients","volume":"121","author":"Pietrelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102292","article-title":"Functional connectivity of the Precuneus reflects effectiveness of visual restitution training in chronic hemianopia","volume":"27","author":"Halbertsma","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2024.1340365\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T04:57:17Z","timestamp":1707886637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2024.1340365\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2024.1340365"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2024.1340365","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"article-number":"1340365"}}