{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T02:18:03Z","timestamp":1793067483757,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728604800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Stroke is a serious health issue that affects individuals, families, and society. Particularly, the upper limb dysfunction caused by stroke significantly reduces the quality of life for patients and may lead to psychological issues. Current treatment modalities are not fully effective in helping patients regain upper limb motor function to optimal levels. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore new rehabilitation methods to address this issue.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this meta-analysis and systematic review is to explore the effects of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) on upper limb function in stroke patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, PEDro and China National Knowledge Internet as of April 8, 2024. Retrieved a total of 100 articles. Standardized mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study included a total of 9 trials and involved 224 patients. The results demonstrate that compared to the control group, iTBS therapy significantly improved Fugl-Meyer assessment-upper extremity (FMA-UE) scores (SMD = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.11\u20131.66; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.03, <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 84%), Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) scores (SMD = 0.83; 95% CI = 0.16\u20131.50; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.02, <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 57%), and Barthel Index (BI) scores (SMD = 0.93; 95% CI = 0.53\u20131.32; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.0001, <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 0%) in stroke patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The comprehensive evidence suggests that iTBS has superior effects in improving upper limb function and activities of daily living in stroke patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1450435","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T04:43:29Z","timestamp":1728621809000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Effect of intermittent theta burst stimulation on upper limb function in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Junyue","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anqi","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Bu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiliang","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaxuan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youliang","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haoyuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1136\/svn-2020-000433","article-title":"Chinese Stroke Association guidelines for clinical management of cerebrovascular disorders: executive summary and 2019 update of clinical management of intracerebral haemorrhage","volume":"5","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stroke Vasc Neurol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1177\/17474930221080343","volume":"17","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2012.06.005","article-title":"Assessment of upper extremity impairment, function, and activity after stroke: foundations for clinical decision making","author":"Lang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000108","article-title":"Six-month functional recovery of stroke patients: a multi-time-point study","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-023-07267-w","article-title":"Efficacy of intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) on post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI): a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Daoud","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e98","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0000000000000098","article-title":"Guidelines for adult stroke rehabilitation and recovery: a guideline for healthcare professionals From the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association","volume":"47","author":"Winstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858417737486","article-title":"Restoring motor functions after stroke: multiple approaches and opportunities","volume":"24","author":"Raffin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroscientist."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-019-0927-x","article-title":"Should we care about early post-stroke rehabilitation?","volume":"19","author":"Zeiler","year":"2019"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9894571","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/9894571","article-title":"From Broca and Wernicke to the neuromodulation era: insights of brain language networks for neurorehabilitation","volume":"2019","author":"Nasios","year":"2019","journal-title":"Behav Neurol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1636","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1636","article-title":"Applying transcranial magnetic stimulation to rehabilitation of poststroke lower extremity function and an improvement: individual-target TMS","volume":"14","author":"Qi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205746","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.205746","article-title":"Single session of intermittent theta burst stimulation alters brain activity of patients in vegetative state","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aging"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2024.104043","article-title":"Sex differences in brain excitability revealed by concurrent iTBS\/fNIRS","volume":"96","author":"Kan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2024.111278","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of intermittent theta burst stimulation to the medial prefrontal cortex for tobacco use disorder: clinical efficacy and safety","volume":"258","author":"Addicott","year":"2024","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1352212","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1352212","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of different repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation protocols for lower extremity motor function in stroke patients: a network meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurosci."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-190953","article-title":"Efficacy of coupling intermittent theta-burst stimulation and 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to enhance upper limb motor recovery in subacute stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Meng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-021-00885-5","article-title":"Augmented efficacy of intermittent theta burst stimulation on the virtual reality-based cycling training for upper limb function in patients with stroke: a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3724\/zdxbyxb-2021-0184","article-title":"Factors affecting the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for patients with Alzheimer's disease","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-009-0084-7","article-title":"Mechanisms and applications of theta-burst rTMS on the human motor cortex","volume":"22","author":"C\u00e1rdenas-Morales","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115452","article-title":"Intermittent theta burst stimulation vs. high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"328","author":"Kishi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.06.006","article-title":"Interindividual differences in motor network connectivity and behavioral response to iTBS in stroke patients","volume":"15","author":"Diekhoff-Krebs","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30295-2","article-title":"Effectiveness of theta burst versus high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with depression (THREE-D): a randomised non-inferiority trial","volume":"391","author":"Blumberger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.12.004","article-title":"Accelerated theta burst stimulation: safety, efficacy, and future advancements","volume":"95","author":"Cole","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement","volume":"4","author":"Moher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Rev."},{"key":"B24","first-page":"S38","article-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 510 the cochrane collaboration","volume":"5","author":"Higgins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv f\u00fcr experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat Med."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215518820896","article-title":"The comparative efficacy of theta burst stimulation or functional electrical stimulation when combined with physical therapy after stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Khan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968315595285","article-title":"Primed physical therapy enhances recovery of upper limb function in chronic stroke patients","volume":"30","author":"Ackerley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-019-1302-x","article-title":"Intermittent theta burst stimulation enhances upper limb motor function in patients with chronic stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.04.007","article-title":"Intermittent theta burst stimulation over ipsilesional primary motor cortex of subacute ischemic stroke patients: a pilot study","volume":"6","author":"Hsu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.121.037870","article-title":"Priming intermittent theta burst stimulation for hemiparetic upper limb after stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"53","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.13362\/j.jpmed.202302006","article-title":"Effect of mirror therapy after intermittent Theta rhythm stimulation on upper limb motor function and self-care ability of stroke patients","volume":"38","author":"Lian","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Precis Med."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.16780\/j.cnki.sjssgncj.20210766","article-title":"The effect of Theta explosive magnetic stimulation combined with mirror therapy on the rehabilitation of upper limb motor function in patients with stroke at convalescent stage","volume":"17","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nerve Inj Funct Reconstr."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896651","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.896651","article-title":"The effectiveness of intermittent theta burst stimulation for stroke patients with upper limb impairments: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272003","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1272003","article-title":"The effectiveness of intermittent theta burst stimulation for upper limb motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurosci."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-020-01055-2","article-title":"Recovering from depression with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies","volume":"10","author":"De Risio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2021.11.037","article-title":"Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on neuropathic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"132","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2017.1286299","article-title":"The application of tDCS for the treatment of psychiatric diseases","volume":"29","author":"Kuo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-302825","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and language","volume":"84","author":"Monti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918786","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.918786","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of different repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation protocols for stroke: a network meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Xia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro-2024-0030","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation for enhancing upper extremity motor functions after stroke: a systematic review of clinical and mechanistic evidence","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-230355","article-title":"Effects of robot-assisted upper limb training combined with intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) on cortical activation in stroke patients: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy study","volume":"54","author":"Dai","year":"2024","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1089\/g4h.2022.0086","article-title":"Game-based virtual reality system for upper limb rehabilitation after stroke in a clinical environment: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Games Health J."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins16040197","article-title":"Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy after botulinum toxin injection for post-stroke upper extremity spasticity: a randomized controlled study","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2574","DOI":"10.3390\/s24082574","article-title":"A Sensor-based upper limb treatment in hemiplegic patients: results from a randomized pilot study","volume":"24","author":"Vanoglio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-024-01871-w","article-title":"Intermittent theta-burst stimulation to the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex may increase potentiated startle in healthy individuals","author":"Teferi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14040299","article-title":"Individualised transcranial magnetic stimulation targeting of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for enhancing cognition: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Martin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-024-01341-w","article-title":"Synergistic efficacy of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on central intermittent theta burst stimulation for upper limb function in patients with stroke: a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2023.114809","article-title":"Intermittent theta burst stimulation comb ined with cognitive training improves cognitive dysfunction and physical dysfunction in patients with post stroke cognitive impairment","volume":"461","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332680","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2023-332680","article-title":"A phase I trial of accelerated intermittent theta burst rTMS for amnestic MCI","volume":"211","author":"Aghamoosa","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.24.08307-2","article-title":"Can cerebellar theta-burst stimulation improve balance function and gait in stroke patients? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"Zhu PA Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1177\/15459683241233259","article-title":"Effects of priming intermittent theta burst stimulation with high-definition tDCS on upper limb function in hemiparetic patients with stroke: a randomized controlled study","volume":"38","author":"Bian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18650","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-45730-y","article-title":"dose-response characterization of transcranial magnetic stimulation intensity and evoked potential amplitude in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex","volume":"13","author":"Krile","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115179","article-title":"Deep TMS H1 Coil treatment for depression: results from a large post marketing data analysis","author":"Tendler","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2022.103028","article-title":"Modulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex functional connectivity after intermittent theta-burst stimulation in depression: combining findings from fNIRS and fMRI","volume":"34","author":"Struckmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.23.08018-8","article-title":"Feasibility, safety, and efficacy of task-oriented mirrored robotic training on upper-limb functions and activities of daily living in subacute poststroke patients: a pilot study","volume":"59","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.121.034124","article-title":"Frequency and prognostic significance of clinical fluctuations before hospital arrival in stroke","volume":"53","author":"Romano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1161\/str.52.suppl_1.P4","article-title":"Predictors of outcomes in patients with mild ischemic stroke symptoms: MaRISS","volume":"52","author":"Romano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-024-01372-3","article-title":"Effect of task-oriented training assisted by force feedback hand rehabilitation robot on finger grasping function in stroke patients with hemiplegia: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3542","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4375-x","article-title":"Do upper extremity trauma patients have different preferences for shared decision making than patients with nontraumatic conditions?","volume":"473","author":"Hageman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0303372","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0303372","article-title":"Effects of elastic band resistance training on the physical and 615 mental health of elderly individuals: a mixed methods systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2024.2344652","article-title":"Self-perceived upper extremity motor function predicts health-related quality of life in chronic stroke survivors","volume":"32","author":"Pan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347755","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1347755","article-title":"Exergames as a rehabilitation tool to enhance the upper limbs functionality and performance in chronic stroke survivors: a preliminary study","volume":"15","author":"Vismara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.123.043110","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of upper limb exercise interventions in individuals with stroke: a network meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Tenberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e18308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e18308","article-title":"A review on EMG\/EEG based control scheme of upper limb rehabilitation robots for stroke patients","volume":"9","author":"Sarhan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2024.1450435\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]],"date-time":"2024-10-11T04:43:32Z","timestamp":1728621812000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2024.1450435\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2024.1450435"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2024.1450435","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,11]]},"article-number":"1450435"}}