{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T17:13:36Z","timestamp":1793121216491,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the effectiveness of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) on upper limb motor dysfunction after stroke.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We systematically searched databases up to May 2024, including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, and CBM. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) examining the application of rTMS combined rPMS on upper limb motor dysfunction after stroke were included based on predefined inclusion criteria. We used Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool to assess bias risk of the included RCTs. Meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4 and Stata 17.0 software.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 9 RCTs involving 483 participants were included in this study. Compared with the control groups that used either conventional therapy or rTMS alone, the experimental group that used rTMS combined rPMS showed significant improvements in stroke patients' upper limb motor function [MD = 3.65, 95% CI (2.75, 4.54), <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.05], ability of daily living [MD = 4.50, 95% CI (3.50, 5.50), <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.05], and spasticity [MD = \u20130.34, 95% CI (\u22120.48, \u22120.20), <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.05]. Meanwhile, in terms of neurophysiological indicators, significant differences were found both for motor evoked potential latency [MD = \u22121.77, 95% CI (\u22123.19, \u22120.35), <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.05] and motor evoked potential amplitude [MD = 0.25, 95% CI (0.01, 0.49), <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.05].<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study provides low-level evidence that the therapy of LF-rTMS or HF-rTMS combined with rPMS can improve the upper limb motor function and daily living ability of stroke patients. However, given that the low quality of the evidence for the evaluation results, further evidence from high-quality studies is needed to substantiate this conclusion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Systematic review registration<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:ext-link>https:\/\/www.crd.york.ac.uk\/prospero\/display_record.php?ID=CRD42024539195<\/jats:ext-link>, PROSPERO Platform [CRD42024539195].<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1472837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T05:10:57Z","timestamp":1731388257000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on upper limb motor function after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhu","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00252-0","article-title":"Global, Regional, and National Burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"20","author":"Feigin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30034-1","article-title":"Global, Regional, and National Burden of stroke, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016","volume":"18","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30962-X","article-title":"Stroke","volume":"389","author":"Hankey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.32.6.1279","article-title":"Estimates of the prevalence of acute stroke impairments and disability in a multiethnic population","volume":"32","author":"Enas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000170706.13595.4f","article-title":"Factors influencing stroke survivors' quality of life during subacute recovery","volume":"36","author":"Nichols-Larsen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1200676","article-title":"Long-term impact of stroke on patients' health-related quality of life","volume":"39","author":"De Wit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00120","article-title":"Spasticity, motor recovery, and neural plasticity after stroke","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.04.004","article-title":"Brain networks and their relevance for stroke rehabilitation","volume":"130","author":"Guggisberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000153","article-title":"Predicting and accelerating motor recovery after stroke","volume":"27","author":"Stinear","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9138","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-018-0913-8","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for upper extremity motor recovery: does it help?","volume":"18","author":"Schambra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.10.005","article-title":"Physiology of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human brain","volume":"3","author":"Hoogendam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896651","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.896651","article-title":"The effectiveness of intermittent theta burst stimulation for stroke patients with upper limb impairments: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546599","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.546599","article-title":"Electroencephalography mu rhythm changes and decreased spasticity after repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation in patients following stroke","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2017.02.003","article-title":"After-effects of peripheral neurostimulation on brain plasticity and ankle function in chronic stroke: the role of afferents recruited","volume":"47","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"T174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.033","article-title":"A fronto-parietal network is mediating improvement of motor function related to repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation: a Pet-H2o15 study","volume":"36","author":"Struppler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155211072189","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation applied in early subacute stroke: effects on severe upper-limb impairment","volume":"36","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918597","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.918597","article-title":"Excitatory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the ipsilesional hemisphere for upper limb motor function after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2023.04.027","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for the improvement of upper limb motor function and performance in activities of daily living after stroke: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"104","author":"Ahmed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000002130","article-title":"Comparison of different rehabilitation techniques of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of motor dysfunction after stroke based on frequency method: a network meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2758097","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2758097","article-title":"Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for stroke-induced upper limb motor deficit: a meta-analysis","volume":"2017","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215517692386","article-title":"Short- and long-term effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on upper limb motor function after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15767","article-title":"Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for the upper limb after stroke: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Chen ZJ Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n160","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n160","article-title":"Prisma 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bmj."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.01.002","article-title":"The Pedro Scale provides a more comprehensive measure of methodological quality than the Jadad Scale in stroke rehabilitation literature","volume":"58","author":"Bhogal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.04.026","article-title":"Grade guidelines: 1. introduction\u2014grade evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"A measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-14-135","article-title":"Estimating the sample mean and standard deviation from the sample size, median, range and\/or interquartile range","volume":"14","author":"Wan","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-024-01341-w","article-title":"Synergistic efficacy of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation on central intermittent theta burst stimulation for upper limb function in patients with stroke: a double-blinded, randomized controlled Trial","volume":"21","author":"Chang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"jrm19449","DOI":"10.2340\/jrm.v56.19449","article-title":"Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation combined with transcranial magnetic stimulation in rehabilitation of upper extremity hemiparesis following stroke: a pilot study","volume":"56","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992424","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2023.992424","article-title":"Effects of transcranial combined with peripheral repetitive magnetic stimulation on limb spasticity and resting-state brain activity in stroke patients","volume":"17","author":"Qin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1100464","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1100464","article-title":"The effects of combined high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and cervical nerve root magnetic stimulation on upper extremity motor recovery following stroke","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurosci."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.7507\/1002-0179.202103206","article-title":"Effect of transcranial combined with peripheral repetitive magnetic stimulation on motor function after stroke","volume":"36","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"West China Med J."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.16780\/j.cnki.sjssgncj.20210054","article-title":"Clinical study of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with peripheral magnetic stimulation in the treatment of muscle spasticity after stroke","volume":"17","author":"Xia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neural Inj Funct Reconstruct."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2793","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1008-8849.2022.20.004","article-title":"Effect of transcranial combined with peripheral magnetic stimulation on upper limb motor function of patients with stroke","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mod J Integr Trad Chin West Med."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.16766\/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002870","article-title":"Effects of peripheral magnetic stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation on upper extremity motor function in patients with cerebralinfarction","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin J Gen Pract."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0254-1424.2023.08.006","article-title":"Effects of central intermittent theta-burst stimulation combined with peripheral magnetic stimulation on upper limb motor dysfunction in stroke patients","volume":"45","author":"Meng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin J Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.3.572","article-title":"Induction of plasticity in the human motor cortex by paired associative stimulation","volume":"123","author":"Stefan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.3390\/neurolint16030043","article-title":"The effectiveness of paired associative stimulation on motor recovery after stroke: a scoping review","volume":"16","author":"Baroni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurol Int."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308322841","article-title":"Induction of cortical plastic changes in wrist muscles by paired associative stimulation in the recovery phase of stroke patients","volume":"23","author":"Evelyne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.09.007","article-title":"Spike timing-dependent plasticity of neural circuits","volume":"44","author":"Dan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00900.2002","article-title":"A temporally asymmetric hebbian rule governing plasticity in the human motor cortex","volume":"89","author":"Wolters","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.041","article-title":"Modulation of motor cortex excitability by paired peripheral and transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"128","author":"Kumru","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.10.002","article-title":"Increased transcranial direct current stimulation after effects during concurrent peripheral electrical nerve stimulation","volume":"7","author":"Rizzo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.540500","article-title":"Effects of combined peripheral nerve stimulation and brain polarization on performance of a motor sequence task after chronic stroke","volume":"40","author":"Celnik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12717","article-title":"Combined brain and peripheral nerve stimulation in chronic stroke patients with moderate to severe motor impairment","volume":"21","author":"Menezes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000840","article-title":"Effects of bihemispheric transcranial direct current stimulation combined with repetitive peripheral nerve stimulation in acute stroke patients","volume":"40","author":"Yag\u00fce","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2015.08.002","article-title":"Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation to reduce pain or improve sensorimotor impairments: a literature review on parameters of application and afferents recruitment","volume":"45","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.02.001","article-title":"Non-invasive electrical and magnetic stimulation of the brain, spinal cord, roots and peripheral nerves: basic principles and procedures for routine clinical and research application. An Updated Report from an IFCN Committee","volume":"126","author":"Rossini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-203085","article-title":"Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation improves severe upper limb paresis in early acute phase stroke survivors","volume":"46","author":"Obayashia","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1080\/00207454.2022.2032044","article-title":"Effects of Rtms combined with Rpms on stroke patients with arm paralysis after contralateral seventh cervical nerve transfer: a case-series","volume":"133","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Neurosci."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10848","article-title":"Influence of interhemispheric interactions on motor function in chronic stroke","volume":"55","author":"Nagako","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Neurol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2681","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000189658.51972.34","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of contralesional primary motor cortex improves hand function after stroke","volume":"36","author":"Takeuchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000221233.55497.51","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD011968","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011968.pub2","article-title":"Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for activities of daily living and functional ability in people after stroke","volume":"6","author":"Momosaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochr Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.12300","article-title":"Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (Rpms) in subjects with lumbar radiculopathy: an electromyography-guided prospective, randomized study","volume":"35","author":"Savulescu","year":"2021","journal-title":"In Vivo."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15398","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.15398","article-title":"Effects of repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation vs. conventional therapy in the management of carpal tunnel syndrome: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Panathoop","year":"2023","journal-title":"PeerJ."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1179\/174313208X29795","article-title":"Peripheral repetitive magnetic stimulation induces intracortical inhibition in healthy subjects","volume":"30","author":"Krause","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol Res."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2003-18108","article-title":"Facilitation of skilled finger movements by repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation (Rpms) - a new approach in Central Paresis","volume":"18","author":"Struppler","year":"2003","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2019.00016","article-title":"Putting the \u201csensory\u201d into sensorimotor control: the role of sensorimotor integration in goal-directed hand movements after stroke","volume":"13","author":"Edwards","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Integr Neurosci."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1038\/2245","article-title":"Maintaining internal representations: the role of the human superior parietal lobe","volume":"1","author":"Wolpert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1156987","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1156987","article-title":"Top-down and bottom-up stimulation techniques combined with action observation treatment in stroke rehabilitation: a perspective","volume":"14","author":"Qi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-819410-2.00016-3","article-title":"New tools for shaping plasticity to enhance recovery after stroke","volume":"184","author":"Motolese","year":"2022","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1001-1242.2016.11.001","article-title":"\u201cCentral-peripheral-central\u201d closed-loop rehabilitation\u2013a new idea of hand function rehabilitation after stroke","volume":"31","author":"Jia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Rehabil Med."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2024.1472837\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T05:11:07Z","timestamp":1731388267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2024.1472837\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2024.1472837"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2024.1472837","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]},"article-number":"1472837"}}