{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T16:05:47Z","timestamp":1753891547639,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Apraxia is a neuropsychological disorder that impairs voluntary, purposeful movements, with \u201cGait apraxia\u201d specifically affecting walking. Because of the lack of standardized diagnostic tools, in Italian, we translated and adapted the \u201cAssessment of Walking Skills\u201d (AWS) scale, originally developed for identifying gait apraxia in Alzheimer\u2019s patients. The AWS includes 42 items that evaluate trunk and leg movements, useful for comparing the performance between patients and healthy controls. This translation and adaptation represent a critical step toward standardizing the AWS scale for the Italian population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1579638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T08:48:18Z","timestamp":1747730898000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The assessment of walking skills: Italian version"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Maria Daniela","family":"Cortese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gianmarco","family":"Cernuzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Tonin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Konstantinos","family":"Priftis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Piccione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Neural Centers Responsible for Movement","year":"2001","author":"Purves","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.5.860","article-title":"Limb apraxias: higher-order disorders of sensorimotor integration","volume":"123","author":"Leiguarda","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-008-9079-5","article-title":"A model-based approach to understanding apraxia in Corticobasal syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Stamenova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"196","article-title":"Walking difficulties in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease might originate from gait apraxia","volume":"75","author":"Della Sala","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2018.02.024","article-title":"Apraxia of gait- or apraxia of postural transitions?","volume":"50","author":"Dale","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11041086","article-title":"Gait apraxia and Hakim\u2019s disease: a historical review","volume":"11","author":"Milletti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-007-0743-3","article-title":"Gait and dementia: moving beyond the notion of gait apraxia","volume":"114","author":"Elble","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09382-1","article-title":"Gait and postural disorders in Parkinsonism: a clinical approach","volume":"267","author":"Raccagni","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trci.2019.07.002","article-title":"Key factors for the assessment of mobility in advanced dementia: a consensus approach","volume":"5","author":"Van Ooteghem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s Dement Transl Res Clin Interv"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu343","article-title":"Improving ideomotor limb apraxia by electrical stimulation of the left posterior parietal cortex","volume":"138","author":"Bolognini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain"},{"volume-title":"Apraxia","year":"2023","author":"Gowda","key":"ref11"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2015-001354","article-title":"The clinical assessment of apraxia","volume":"16","author":"Cassidy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02870543","article-title":"Ansfalls-Syndrom der frontalen Br\u00fccken-Kleinhirnbahnen (Tractus fronto-pont. Cerebellares)","volume":"149","author":"Zingerle","year":"1934","journal-title":"Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2010.01434.x","article-title":"Translation, adaptation and validation of instruments or scales for use in cross-cultural health care research: a clear and user-friendly guideline","volume":"17","author":"Sousa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"volume-title":"Process of translation and adaptation of instruments","year":"2016","key":"ref15"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2025.1579638\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]],"date-time":"2025-05-20T08:48:20Z","timestamp":1747730900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2025.1579638\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]]},"references-count":15,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2025.1579638"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2025.1579638","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1664-2295"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,20]]},"article-number":"1579638"}}