{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T14:14:16Z","timestamp":1774275256207,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to reassess systematic reviews and meta-analyses investigating the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on limb motor impairment in stroke patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The PRISMA 2020 checklist and AMSTAR 2 tool were used to evaluate the completeness of reporting and methodological quality of the included literature. The GRADE system was used to assess the quality of evidence for the outcome measures reported in the included systematic reviews and meta-analyses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 34 articles were included. PRISMA 2020 scores ranged from 17.5 to 26, with a mean score of 22.44. Based on the AMSTAR 2 methodological quality assessment, two studies were rated as high quality, one as moderate, six as low, and 25 as very low. According to the GRADE system, the evidence consisted of four high-quality, 29 moderate-quality, 42 low-quality, and 46 very low-quality evidence bodies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings suggest that TMS has a positive impact on the recovery of limb motor function in stroke patients, with notable improvements observed in upper limb function (e.g., ARAT and FMA-UE scores), walking ability, and activities of daily living. However, the overall strength of these conclusions is constrained by the generally low methodological quality of the included literature.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2026.1741500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T13:42:59Z","timestamp":1774273379000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation in ameliorating limb motor function disorders after stroke: an umbrella review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Xiaoduo","family":"Yao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation, Shandong Second Medical University","place":["Weifang, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meiyi","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yixin Street Community Health Service Center in Shuangliu District","place":["Chengdu, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenping","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation, Shandong Second Medical University","place":["Weifang, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation, Shandong Second Medical University","place":["Weifang, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luye","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation, Shandong University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine","place":["Jinan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunting","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation, Shandong University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine","place":["Jinan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dehua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation, Shandong University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine","place":["Jinan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaofei","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation, Shandong University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine","place":["Jinan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiqin","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rehabilitation, Shandong University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine","place":["Jinan, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.4103\/NRR.NRR-D-23-01336","article-title":"Cell polarization in ischemic stroke: molecular mechanisms and advances","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19337-5","article-title":"Global burden and cross-country inequalities in stroke and subtypes attributable to diet from 1990 to 2019","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00252-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"20","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-023-07283-3","article-title":"Effects of programmed flexor-extensor alternating electrical acupoint stimulation on upper limb motor functional reconstruction after stroke: study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000002130","article-title":"Comparison of different rehabilitation techniques of traditional Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of motor dysfunction after stroke based on frequency method: a network meta-analysis","volume":"102","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-201601","article-title":"Eccentric training effects for patients with post-stroke hemiparesis on strength and speed gait: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"48","author":"Lattouf","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci15111247","article-title":"Effects of navigated rTMS on post-stroke upper-limb function: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"15","author":"Shim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.09.008","article-title":"The use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Dion\u00edsio","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424545","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1424545","article-title":"Global research trends in transcranial magnetic stimulation for stroke (1994-2023): promising, yet requiring further practice","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"j4008","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j4008","article-title":"AMSTAR 2: a critical appraisal tool for systematic reviews that include randomised or non-randomised studies of healthcare interventions, or both","volume":"358","author":"Shea","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zefq.2012.05.017","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction - GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables","volume":"106","author":"Langer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940467","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.940467","article-title":"Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on upper-limb and finger function in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998820","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.998820","article-title":"Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on sequelae in patients with chronic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1272003","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1272003","article-title":"The effectiveness of intermittent theta burst stimulation for upper limb motor recovery after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964627","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.964627","article-title":"Intermittent theta-burst stimulation with physical exercise improves poststroke motor function: a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104412","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of lower limb dysfunction in patients poststroke: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Ghayour-Najafabadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2016.08.016","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with upper-limb training for improving function after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"369","author":"Graef","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"CD008862","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for improving function after stroke","volume-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","author":"Hao","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001277","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor recovery for patients with stroke a PRISMA compliant systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.649756","article-title":"Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor functions in patients with stroke a meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Hsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896651","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.896651","article-title":"The effectiveness of intermittent Theta burst stimulation for stroke patients with upper limb impairments: a systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-023-03492-0","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation: what role does it play in stroke rehabilitation? A systematic review of the existing evidence","volume":"24","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2019.09.003","article-title":"Functional balance and postural control improvements in patients with stroke after noninvasive brain stimulation: a Meta-analysis","volume":"101","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/phm.0000000000000027","article-title":"Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on hand function recovery and excitability of the motor cortex after stroke","volume":"93","author":"Le","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1369836","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1369836","article-title":"The stratified effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in upper limb motor impairment recovery after stroke: a meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000948","article-title":"Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on walking and balance function after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7219293","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/7219293","article-title":"A meta-analysis: whether repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves dysfunction caused by stroke with lower limb spasticity","volume":"2021","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2017.10.001","article-title":"A systematic review and Meta-analysis on the use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for spasticity poststroke","volume":"10","author":"McIntyre","year":"2018","journal-title":"PM&R"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.338700","article-title":"Short-term effect of noninvasive brain stimulation techniques on motor impairment in chronic ischemic stroke: a systematic review with Meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"Narayan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.54029\/2021asr","article-title":"Effect of non-invasive brain stimulation on lower limb function in patients after stroke: a PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Ni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol Asia"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918597","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.918597","article-title":"Excitatory repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the Ipsilesional hemisphere for upper limb motor function after stroke: a systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1673-5374.2011.22.010","article-title":"Meta-analysis of transcranial magnetic stimulation to treat post-stroke dysfunction","volume":"6","author":"Tian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215519835889","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of lower limb motor function in patients with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"33","author":"Tung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/10749357.2019.1565696","article-title":"Noninvasive brain stimulation combined with other therapies improves gait speed after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Vaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Top Stroke Rehabil"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-022-01062-y","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation for improving gait, balance, and lower limbs motor function in stroke","volume":"19","author":"Veldema","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-024-03720-1","article-title":"Cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation for improving balance capacity and activity of daily living in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Neurol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12070836","article-title":"Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on post-stroke spasticity: a systematic review and Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215519829897","article-title":"The effect and optimal parameters of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor recovery in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"33","author":"Xiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4013","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-020-10058-4","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as an alternative therapy for stroke with spasticity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"268","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-024-01660-7","article-title":"Efficacy of cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation for post-stroke balance and limb motor function impairments: Meta-analyses of random controlled trials and resting-state fMRI studies","volume":"23","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1515\/revneuro-2024-0030","article-title":"Theta burst stimulation for enhancing upper extremity motor functions after stroke: a systematic review of clinical and mechanistic evidence","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215517692386","article-title":"Short- and Long-term effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on upper limb motor function after stroke: a systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2758097","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2758097","article-title":"Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for stroke-induced upper limb motor deficit: a meta-analysis","volume":"2017","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neural Plast"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4889","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2023.2283605","article-title":"The effect and optimal parameters of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on lower extremity motor function in stroke patient: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.01269","article-title":"Timing of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation onset for upper limb function after stroke: a systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"van Lieshout","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e98280","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.98280","article-title":"Effectiveness of transcranial magnetic stimulation on upper limb fine motor skills in post-stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Al Jaber","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1177\/09226028251394303","article-title":"Optimizing repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) protocols for upper limb motor recovery in post-stroke patients: a Meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Alhalabi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Restor Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.12786\/bn.2025.18.e5","article-title":"Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on upper and lower limb motor function and spasticity after stroke: a meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain Neurorehabil"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44029","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000044029","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation on hand function and daily living ability after stroke","volume":"104","author":"Shen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2025.109112","article-title":"Effects of intermittent theta burst stimulation on lower limb motor function in stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"257","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e40098","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000040098","article-title":"Effect of theta burst stimulation on lower extremity motor function improvement and balance recovery in patients with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"103","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1372159","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1372159","article-title":"Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on lower extremity motor function and optimal parameters in stroke patients with different stages of stroke: a systematic evaluation and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70471","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.70471","article-title":"Effects of cerebellar transcranial magnetic stimulation on the motor function of patients with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1177\/10538135241304991","article-title":"The effect of intermittent theta burst stimulation for post-stroke lower limb motor recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10538127261416002","article-title":"Effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on balance function in patients with stroke: a systematic review","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655502","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2021.655502","article-title":"Cerebellar intermittent Theta-burst stimulation reduces upper limb spasticity after subacute stroke: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neural Circuits"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968315624779","article-title":"Somatosensory impairments in the upper limb poststroke: distribution and association with motor function and visuospatial neglect","volume":"30","author":"Meyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(85)92413-4","article-title":"Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex","volume":"1","author":"Barker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2026.1741500\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T13:43:02Z","timestamp":1774273382000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2026.1741500\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2026.1741500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2026.1741500","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"article-number":"1741500"}}