{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T06:50:08Z","timestamp":1782111008539,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781827200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Post-stroke dysphagia (PSD) remains a frequent and disabling sequela of ischemic stroke, and effective pharmacotherapy is still lacking. Acupuncture has demonstrated significant efficacy in improving swallowing function, yet its neural mechanisms remain unclear. Research into the functional reorganization of brain networks following acupuncture treatment remains insufficient.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This protocol describes a randomized, single-blind, sham-controlled trial designed to evaluate the clinical effects and central neural mechanisms of Tiao Shen Li Yan acupuncture for PSD, using multimodal neuroimaging with resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty-six PSD patients will be randomized 1:1 to active or sham acupuncture (30 minutes sessions, 5 times per week for 6 weeks). The primary outcomes are rs-fMRI and DTI metrics reflecting functional and structural connectivity changes (ALFF, ReHo, FC, FA, MD). Secondary outcomes include Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA), videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS)-based measures, Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), and Swallowing Quality-of-Life Questionnaire (SWAL-QOL). Twenty healthy volunteers will provide baseline neuroimaging reference data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Expected Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study aims to clarify how Tiao Shen Li Yan acupuncture modulates structure-function coupling in swallowing-related brain networks and promotes functional reorganization of the brain, and to determine whether these imaging biomarkers correlate with clinical improvement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>By integrating clinical assessments with multimodal neuroimaging under a rigorous randomized design and by incorporating healthy controls to identify abnormal brain network sites in PSD, this study predefines structure-function coupling metrics and clinical endpoint measures to further explore the neural mechanisms of brain network reorganization underlying acupuncture treatment for PSD. This protocol may provide mechanistic evidence for acupuncture-induced neuroplasticity and support the development of treatment strategies for PSD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Trial registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link>https:\/\/www.chictr.org.cn\/hvshowproject.html?id=286791&amp;amp;v=1.1<\/jats:ext-link>\n                      , identifier: ChiCTR2400086748.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2026.1764500","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T06:32:43Z","timestamp":1782109963000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multimodal neuroimaging protocol to explore the neural mechanisms of Tiao Shen Li Yan acupuncture in post-stroke dysphagia: a randomized sham-controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Luo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Guangzhou, China"]},{"name":"Shenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Shenzhen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Guangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Shenzhen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guogao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University Shenzhen Hospital","place":["Shenzhen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaoyang","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Shenzhen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenke","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Shenzhen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueping","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Shenzhen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueying","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MR Research, GE Healthcare","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiqin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Shenzhen, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenhua","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine","place":["Guangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhentao","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e231455","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.1455","article-title":"Estimated burden of stroke in China in 2020","volume":"6","author":"Tu","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14385","article-title":"Dysphagia, dysarthria and aphasia following a first acute ischaemic stroke: incidence and associated factors","volume":"27","author":"De Cock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.59556\/japi.71.0301","article-title":"Swallowing dysfunction after acute stroke: The incidence, predictors and outcome","volume":"71","author":"Londhe","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.015332","article-title":"Predictors and outcomes of dysphagia screening after acute ischemic stroke","volume":"48","author":"Joundi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD000323","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000323.pub3","article-title":"Swallowing therapy for dysphagia in acute and subacute stroke","volume":"10","author":"Bath","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103200","article-title":"Therapeutic effect of acupuncture on post-stroke dysphagia: a multicenter, randomized controlled trial","volume":"92","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8837625","DOI":"10.37766\/inplasy2020.10.0036","article-title":"The effectiveness of acupuncture for dysphagia after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2021","author":"Zhong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"B8","first-page":"940","article-title":"Observation on the effect of \u201cTiao Shen Li Yan\u201d acupuncture therapy on dysphagia after stroke","volume":"37","author":"Luo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chin J Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363928","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2024.1363928","article-title":"Mapping research trends regarding the mechanism of dysphagia from 1993 to 2023: a bibliometrics study and visualization analysis","volume":"15","author":"Ye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.06.003","article-title":"Mehta, N","volume":"189","author":"Leskinen","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.16780\/j.cnki.sjssgncj.20230484","article-title":"Research progress of functional magnetic resonance imaging in post-stroke dysphagia","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neural Injury Funct Reconstr"},{"key":"B12","first-page":"173","article-title":"The clinical application value of magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging technology","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin J CT MRI."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A8074","article-title":"Disconnection-based prediction of poststroke dysphagia","volume":"45","author":"Yoon","year":"2023","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2025.103570","article-title":"Integrated brain connectivity analysis with fMRI, DTI and sMRI powered by interpretable graph neural networks","volume":"103","author":"Qu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Med Image Anal."},{"key":"B15","first-page":"666","article-title":"Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute ischemic stroke 2018","volume":"51","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chin. J. Neurol"},{"key":"B16","first-page":"1057","article-title":"Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine. Chinese guidelines for rehabilitation management of dysphagia (2023 edition)","volume":"45","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B17","article-title":"Advances in magnetic resonance imaging of swallowing and dysphagia","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neural Injury Funct Reconstr"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4106131","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4106131","article-title":"Frequency-specific changes of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations in patients with acute basal ganglia ischemic stroke","volume":"2022","author":"Quan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782732","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.782732","article-title":"Altered brain function activity in patients with dysphagia after cerebral infarction: a resting-state fMRI study","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120741","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1120741","article-title":"The effect of seed location on functional connectivity: evidence from an image-based meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurosci."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awab469","article-title":"Functional connectivity drives stroke recovery: Shifting the paradigm from correlation to causation","volume":"145","author":"Cassidy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3785","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.3785","article-title":"Diffusion MRI fiber tractography of the brain","volume":"32","author":"Jeurissen","year":"2019","journal-title":"NMR Biomed."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799576","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.799576","article-title":"Potential pitfalls of using fractional anisotropy, axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity as biomarkers of white matter microstructure","volume":"16","author":"Figley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Neurosci."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci15090925","article-title":"Diffusion tensor tractography studies for causes of dysphagia after stroke: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Jang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000066309.06490.B8","article-title":"Early assessments of dysphagia and aspiration risk in acute stroke patients","volume":"34","author":"Ramsey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke."},{"key":"B26","first-page":"396","article-title":"Clinical application of the standardized swallowing assessment","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-11241-1","article-title":"ESSD\u2013ESGAR best-practice position statements on the technical performance of videofluoroscopic swallowing studies in adult patients with swallowing disorders","volume":"35","author":"Scharitzer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Radiol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-008-9185-9","article-title":"MBS measurement tool for swallow impairment\u2014MBSImP: establishing a standard","volume":"23","author":"Martin-Harris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dysphagia"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00417897","article-title":"A penetration-aspiration scale","volume":"11","author":"Rosenbek","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dysphagia."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1328153","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-06146-8","article-title":"Shen-based Qigong exercise improves cognitive impairment","volume":"15","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12060803","article-title":"Relationship between post-stroke cognitive impairment and severe dysphagia: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Qiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/WAD.0b013e3182420bfe","article-title":"Montreal cognitive assessment: validation study for mild cognitive impairment and alzheimer disease","volume":"27","author":"Freitas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord."},{"key":"B33","first-page":"664","article-title":"Quality of life in stroke patients with dysphagia: A systematic review","volume":"100","author":"Al Rjoob","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tunis Med."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105846","article-title":"The multiverse of data preprocessing and analysis in graph-based fMRI: A systematic literature review of analytical choices fed into a decision support tool for informed analysis","volume":"165","author":"Kristanto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70094","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.70094","article-title":"Balancing data quality and bias: investigating functional connectivity exclusions in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study across quality control pathways","volume":"46","author":"Peverill","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070151","DOI":"10.3389\/fnimg.2022.1070151","article-title":"A functional MRI pre-processing and quality control protocol based on statistical parametric mapping (SPM) and MATLAB","volume":"1","author":"Di","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neuroimaging."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"a00144","DOI":"10.1162\/imag_a_00144","article-title":"Objective QC for diffusion MRI data: artefact detection using normative modelling","volume":"2","author":"Cirstian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Imaging Neurosci."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01695-7","article-title":"An analysis-ready and quality-controlled diffusion MRI resource with automated QC","volume":"9","author":"Richie-Halford","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(02)00121-8","article-title":"Estimating sample size in functional MRI neuroimaging studies: statistical power analyses","volume":"118","author":"Desmond","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.06.009","article-title":"Power and sample size calculation for neuroimaging studies by non-central random field theory","volume":"37","author":"Hayasaka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage."},{"key":"B41","article-title":"Effect of sample size on the localization of activation areas in acupuncture brain functional imaging","author":"Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Integr Tradit Chin West Med Imaging"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.167","article-title":"Scanning the horizon: towards transparent and reproducible neuroimaging research","volume":"18","author":"Poldrack","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1093\/psyrad\/kkad026","volume":"3","author":"Sui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychoradiology"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5167","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26456","article-title":"Multimodal fusion of multiple resting-state fMRI networks and MRI gray matter via parallel multilink joint ICA reveals highly significant function\/structure coupling in Alzheimer's disease","volume":"44","author":"Khalilullah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3807","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25090","article-title":"A technical review of canonical correlation analysis for neuroscience applications","volume":"41","author":"Zhuang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2023.103332","article-title":"Aberrant dynamic functional\u2013structural connectivity coupling of large-scale brain networks in post-stroke motor dysfunction","volume":"37","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci9080198","article-title":"Evaluating alternative correction methods for multiple comparisons in fMRI","volume":"9","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e26579","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26579","article-title":"FEMA: fast and efficient mixed-effects algorithm for large-sample whole-brain imaging data","volume":"45","author":"Parekh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2022.103103","article-title":"Neural correlates in the development of and recovery from dysphagia after supratentorial stroke: a prospective tractography study","volume":"35","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.25366","article-title":"Abnormal dynamic functional connectivity linked to recovery after acute ischemic stroke","volume":"42","author":"Bonkhoff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"B51","first-page":"313","article-title":"Application of functional magnetic resonance imaging in studying the mechanism of acupuncture for post-stroke dysphagia","volume":"41","author":"Zhuang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Shanghai J Acupunct Moxibustion"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36448-6","article-title":"et al. Electroacupuncture improves swallowing function in a post-stroke dysphagia mouse model by activating the motor cortex inputs to the nucleus tractus solitarii through the parabrachial nuclei","volume":"14","author":"Yao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"B53","first-page":"97","article-title":"Progress of Needling GB20 in Treatment of Post-Stroke Dysphagia","volume":"39","author":"Shan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Acupunct"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/nlad011","article-title":"Cephalic electroacupuncture restores learning and memory in rats with induced ischemic stroke via inhibition of NF-\u03baB nuclear translocation","volume":"82","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Neuropathol Exp Neurol."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2022.120434","article-title":"Cerebral control of swallowing: an update on neurobehavioral evidence","volume":"442","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077234","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1077234","article-title":"Neural basis of dysphagia in stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Qin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12101334","article-title":"Effects of insular cortex on post-stroke dysphagia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Qiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-025-04322-1","article-title":"Morphological analysis and functional connectivity of the insula in patients with dysphagia after cerebral infarction based on resting-state fMRI","volume":"25","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Neurol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628424","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.628424","article-title":"The role of white matter in the neural control of swallowing: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Alvar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2025.103754","article-title":"Post-stroke changes in brain structure and function can both influence acute upper limb function and subsequent recovery","volume":"45","author":"Zich","year":"2025","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1664668","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1664668","article-title":"Immediate modulation effects of tongue tri-needle on brain functional networks in infratentorial stroke patients with dysphagia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308328727","article-title":"What do motor \u201crecovery\u201d and \u201ccompensation\u201d mean in patients following stroke?","volume":"23","author":"Levin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2026.1764500\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T06:32:46Z","timestamp":1782109966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2026.1764500\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2026.1764500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2026.1764500","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]]},"article-number":"1764500"}}