{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T05:52:29Z","timestamp":1785909149021,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fibromyalgia is a complex chronic pain syndrome for which current pharmacological treatments have limitations. Acupuncture, as a complementary therapy, has shown potential, but the efficacy differences among various acupuncture methods remain unclear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A network meta-analysis was conducted by systematically searching commonly used databases up to December 28, 2025, to identify relevant randomized controlled trials evaluating different acupuncture approaches for fibromyalgia. The primary outcome measure was visual analog scale (VAS), with total effective rate (TER) as a secondary exploratory indicator.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 26 studies involving 2,037 patients were included. Pairwise meta-analysis showed that acupuncture combined with cupping and medication was superior to medication alone in improving VAS [WMD\u202f=\u202f\u22123.81, 95% CI (\u22126.04, \u22121.58)] and HAMD scores [WMD\u202f=\u202f\u22124.90, 95% CI (\u22126.15, \u22123.65)]. Regarding pain improvement (VAS score), a widely recognized core outcome measure internationally, electroacupuncture had the highest SUCRA value (0.99), indicating the highest probability of ranking first within this network meta-analysis. However, it should be noted that this ranking is based on limited evidence (only one small-sample study), resulting in very low certainty of evidence, and thus should be interpreted cautiously. For overall effective rate (TER, a composite endpoint commonly used in Chinese acupuncture trials), floating needle combined with cupping had the highest SUCRA value (0.74). Meta-regression suggested a positive correlation between acupuncture efficacy and treatment duration. CINeMA assessment of evidence quality indicated that the overall quality of evidence ranged from low to very low.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Based on current low-quality evidence, the findings of this study should be regarded as exploratory. The SUCRA reflects probabilistic ranking rather than absolute clinical superiority, and these results require further validation in higher-quality studies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2026.1869198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T05:39:52Z","timestamp":1785908392000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparison of clinical efficacy of different acupuncture methods in the treatment of fibromyalgia: a network meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Shanxi","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital (Clinical College) of Xiangnan University, Xiangnan University","place":["Chenzhou, Hunan, China"]},{"name":"College of Medical Imaging Laboratory and Rehabilitation, Xiangnan University","place":["Chenzhou, Hunan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haitao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital (Clinical College) of Xiangnan University, Xiangnan University","place":["Chenzhou, Hunan, China"]},{"name":"College of Medical Imaging Laboratory and Rehabilitation, Xiangnan University","place":["Chenzhou, Hunan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lirong","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Chenzhou (The First Affliated Hospital of Xiangnan University)","place":["Chenzhou, Hunan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songtao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital (Clinical College) of Xiangnan University, Xiangnan University","place":["Chenzhou, Hunan, China"]},{"name":"College of Medical Imaging Laboratory and Rehabilitation, Xiangnan University","place":["Chenzhou, Hunan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Hospital (Clinical College) of Xiangnan University, Xiangnan University","place":["Chenzhou, Hunan, China"]},{"name":"College of Medical Imaging Laboratory and Rehabilitation, Xiangnan University","place":["Chenzhou, Hunan, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-020-00506-w","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: an update on clinical characteristics, aetiopathogenesis and treatment","volume":"16","author":"Sarzi-Puttini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2017.06.008","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: prevalence, epidemiologic profiles and economic costs","volume":"149","author":"Cabo-Meseguer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-021-00493-6","article-title":"Juvenile primary fibromyalgia syndrome: epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and diagnosis","volume":"19","author":"Levy Coles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Rheumatol Online J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2022-0402","article-title":"The diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Barker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD014682","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD014682.pub2","article-title":"Antidepressants for pain management in adults with chronic pain: a network meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Birkinshaw","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-03995-z","article-title":"Duloxetine for fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Migliorini","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.10.087","article-title":"Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)","volume":"128","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2438827","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.38827","article-title":"Long-term use of muscle relaxant medications for chronic pain: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Oldfield","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.26355\/eurrev20190217135","article-title":"Ozone therapy in 65 patients with fibromyalgia: an effective therapy","volume":"23","author":"Tirelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/THAG5712","article-title":"Antidepressants for pain management in adults with chronic pain: a network meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Birkinshaw","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/257e99","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: one year in review 2023","volume":"41","author":"Giorgi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2025.101965","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: advances in pathophysiology, diagnostic biomarkers, genetic insights, multisystemic involvement, and treatment updates and multidisciplinary interventions","volume":"71","author":"Benjamin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8757685","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/8757685","article-title":"Comparing verum and sham acupuncture in fibromyalgia syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2019","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10304","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191610304","article-title":"Efficacy of dry needling and acupuncture in patients with fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Valera-Calero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/s8d4a1","article-title":"Efficacy of physiotherapy treatment in medium and long term in adults with fibromyalgia: an umbrella of systematic reviews","volume":"42","author":"Carrasco-Vega","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/wemq7r","article-title":"Predicting acupuncture efficacy in fibromyalgia: results of a pragmatic open-label study","volume":"41","author":"Di Carlo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2023.152218","article-title":"Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for fibromyalgia and quality of review methods: an overview of Cochrane reviews","volume":"61","author":"Bidonde","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330203","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter criteria committee","volume":"33","author":"Wolfe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.4045\/tidsskr.13.1145","article-title":"VAS\u2014visuell analog skala [VAS\u2014visual analog scale]","volume":"134","author":"Faiz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00911.x","article-title":"The Hamilton depression rating scale in normals and depressives","volume":"66","author":"Fava","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"d5928","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The Cochrane collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1003082","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003082","article-title":"CINeMA: an approach for assessing confidence in the results of a network meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Nikolakopoulou","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"813","article-title":"Treatment of 56 cases of fibromyalgia syndrome with acupuncture and antidepressant","volume":"5","author":"Cao","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"28","article-title":"Clinical study of self-made Chaihu Guizhi decoction combined with dong's extra points in the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chongqing Med"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"725","article-title":"Observation on the therapeutic effect of acupuncture on fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Gong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Shanghai J Acupunct Moxibustion"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"380","article-title":"Clinical effect observation of acupoint catgut embedding on fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Guo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin J Basic Med Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"265","article-title":"Combination of acupuncture, cupping and medicine for treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome: a multi-central randomized controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"Jang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin Acupunct Moxibustion."},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"8","article-title":"Clinical study on the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome with combination of acupuncture, cupping and medicine","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chin Acupunct Moxibustion."},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"1901","article-title":"Clinical efficacy analysis of intradermal needling in the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"44","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"62","article-title":"Treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome with acupuncture for soothing liver and relieving depression","volume":"35","author":"Shao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hubei J Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"289","article-title":"Acupuncture combined with cupping therapy for fibromyalgia syndrome in 30 cases","volume":"46","author":"Shi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zhejiang J Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"15","article-title":"Observation on therapeutic effect of acupuncture based on meridian differentiation on fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin Acupunct Moxibustion"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.16448\/j.cjtcm.2016.0348","article-title":"Effect of acupoint catgut embedding on SOD and MDA in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin J Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1487","article-title":"Effect of acupuncture at Huatuo Jiaji points combined with electroacupuncture on fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mod J Integr Tradit Chin West Med"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"53","article-title":"Clinical observation of abdominal acupuncture combined with antidepressant in the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Yunnan Univ Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"39","article-title":"Clinical observation of massage combined with internal heat needle in the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anhui Univ Chin Med."},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"37","article-title":"Clinical observation of Zhengqing Fengtongning combined with acupuncture in the treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hubei J Tradit Chin Med."},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"631","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of fibromyalgia treatment with acupuncture compared with fluoxetine","volume":"14","author":"Hadianfard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran Red Crescent Med J"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0216","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of acupuncture added to usual treatment for fibromyalgia","volume":"40","author":"Targino","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"200","article-title":"Observation on therapeutic effect of herb-partitioned moxibustion on fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Zhao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chin Acupunct Moxibustion."},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"9","article-title":"Treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome with acupoint injection of snake venom injection","volume":"6","author":"Wei","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Anhui Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"72","article-title":"Fu's subcutaneous needling combined with moving cupping in the treatment of 80 cases of fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"23","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin Med Res"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"983","article-title":"Clinical study on oblique needling with acuknife combined with heat-sensitive moxibustion in the treatment of back fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Fan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Changchun Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"802","article-title":"Treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome with acupuncture and medication","volume":"29","author":"Jia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Changchun Univ Chin Med."},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"87","article-title":"Effect of small needle knife therapy on patients with fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Gong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Equip"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"54","article-title":"Fire needling therapy for 104 cases of fibromyalgia","volume":"12","author":"Chi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mod Distance Educ Chin Med"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"556","article-title":"Clinical observation of small needle knife combined with amitriptyline and psychological behavior therapy in the treatment of 60 cases of fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin J Med Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6864.1249","article-title":"Electroacupuncture in fibromyalgia: results of a controlled trial","volume":"305","author":"Deluze","year":"1992","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref49","volume-title":"Fu's Subcutaneous Needling Therapy","author":"Fu","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"30","article-title":"Treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome with back penetrating acupoint method","volume":"2","author":"Guo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin Acupunct Moxibustion."},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.3390\/life14070862","article-title":"Electroacupuncture mitigates TRPV1 overexpression in the central nervous system associated with fibromyalgia in mice","volume":"14","author":"Doan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2021.147594","article-title":"Functional characterization of nociceptive mechanisms involved in fibromyalgia and electroacupuncture","volume":"1769","author":"Lottering","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci15010058","article-title":"Electroacupuncture attenuates fibromyalgia pain through increased PD-1 expression in female mice","volume":"15","author":"Hsiao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.3390\/life14121614","article-title":"Electroacupuncture regulates cannabinoid receptor 1 expression in a mouse fibromyalgia model: pharmacological and chemogenetic modulation","volume":"14","author":"Yeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Life (Basel)."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S455212","article-title":"Effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine in fibromyalgia syndrome: a network meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Ye","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2024.104557","article-title":"Temporal summation but not expectations of pain relief predict response to acupuncture treatment in fibromyalgia","volume":"25","author":"Murphy","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/09645284241260496","article-title":"Dry needling, trigger point electroacupuncture and motor point electroacupuncture for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome involving the trapezius: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"42","author":"Moro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acupunct Med"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.13702\/j.1000-0607.20240123","article-title":"Study on the spinal cord and peripheral mechanisms of electroacupuncture in anti-inflammation and analgesia in rats with fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"50","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Zhen Ci Yan Jiu"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e28122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e28122","article-title":"Comparison of efficacy of acupuncture-related therapies in treating acute gouty arthritis: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"10","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5281039","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/5281039","article-title":"What is the appropriate acupuncture treatment schedule for chronic pain? Review and analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"2019","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2024.103048","article-title":"Acupuncture for migraine: a systematic review and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials","volume":"82","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829409","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.829409","article-title":"Comparison of efficacy of acupuncture-related therapy in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Wan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/HM9.0000000000000139","article-title":"Embracing clinical value in traditional Chinese medicine development","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acupunct Herb Med"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3483","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S384606","article-title":"Research trends of acupuncture therapy on fibromyalgia from 2000 to 2021: a bibliometric analysis","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2022.11.002","article-title":"Reporting and methodological quality of acupuncture network meta-analyses could be improved: an evidence mapping","volume":"153","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(24)00342-8","article-title":"Comparative efficacy and acceptability of pharmacological, psychological, and neurostimulatory interventions for ADHD in adults: a systematic review and component network meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Ostinelli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neurology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2026.1869198\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T05:39:59Z","timestamp":1785908399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fneur.2026.1869198\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fneur.2026.1869198"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2026.1869198","relation":{},"ISSN":["1664-2295"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1664-2295","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"article-number":"1869198"}}