{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T04:27:01Z","timestamp":1787286421847,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787270400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurol."],"abstract":"<jats:p>We studied compensatory eye movements during passive and active head rotation using the video head impulse test in 5 healthy human subjects. In passive trials, compensatory eye movements occurred with a median latency of 16\u202fms following the onset of leftward and rightward head movements, and the median velocity gain was 0.94. In contrast, in active trials, the latencies of compensatory eye movements were reduced (median 4\u202fms) and the velocity gains were increased (median 1.08). We found similar reductions in latency and increases in gain of compensatory eye movements in active trials compared with those in passive trials without a visual target. The present results suggest the potential contribution of corollary discharge of voluntary head and neck movements to compensatory eye movements, consistent with findings in monkey experiments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2026.1922717","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T04:22:47Z","timestamp":1787286167000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Compensatory eye movements during voluntary head and neck movements"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Yoshiko","family":"Izawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Graduate School of Medicine, Institute of Science Tokyo","place":["Tokyo, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroko","family":"Koda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ueno Sakuragi Otorhinolaryngology Clinic","place":["Tokyo, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00577.2017","article-title":"Motor action of the frontal eye field on the eyes and neck in the monkey","volume":"119","author":"Izawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1037\/h0055479","article-title":"Neural basis of the spontaneous optokinetic response produced by visual inversion","volume":"43","author":"Sperry","year":"1950","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol Psychol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(72)90104-7","article-title":"Two modes of active eye-head coordination in monkeys","volume":"40","author":"Bizzi","year":"1972","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00234137","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying recovery of eye-head coordination following bilateral labyrinthectomy in monkeys","volume":"18","author":"Dichgans","year":"1973","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14685","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2493-12.2012","article-title":"Neural correlates of sensory substitution in vestibular pathways following complete vestibular loss","volume":"32","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(78)90439-0","article-title":"Eye-head coordination in labyrinthine-defective human beings","volume":"144","author":"Kasai","year":"1978","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2375-3","article-title":"Eye-head coordination in the guinea pig II. 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