{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T19:25:26Z","timestamp":1789845926509,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["104-2410-H-007-022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["104-2410-H-007-022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006397","name":"National Taiwan Normal University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006397","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005057","name":"National Tsing Hua University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Hum. Neurosci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]],"date-time":"2016-10-28T03:25:46Z","timestamp":1477625146000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Neural Correlates of Hostile Jokes: Cognitive and Motivational Processes in Humor Appreciation"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Yu-Chen","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Jun","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheng-Hao","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsueh-Chih","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht343","article-title":"Ha Ha! versus Aha! A direct comparison of humor to nonhumorous insight for determining the neural correlates of mirth.","volume":"25","author":"Amir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1884","article-title":"Meeting of minds: the medial frontal cortex and social cognition.","volume":"7","author":"Amodio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsm029","article-title":"Amygdala\u2013frontal connectivity during emotion regulation.","volume":"2","author":"Banks","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9665","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5058-10.2011","article-title":"Why clowns taste funny: the relationship between humor and semantic ambiguity.","volume":"31","author":"Bekinschtein","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030077","article-title":"Aggressive humor as a stimulus to aggressive responses.","volume":"16","author":"Berkowitz","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2626(03)00276-8","article-title":"The roles of orbital frontal cortex in the modulation of antisocial behavior.","volume":"55","author":"Blair","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043918","article-title":"The relationship between humor and the expression of hostility.","volume":"53","author":"Byrne","year":"1956","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1037\/h0044146","article-title":"Some inconsistencies in the effect of motivation arousal on humor preferences.","volume":"62","author":"Byrne","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"232","key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00232","article-title":"Segregation of the human medial prefrontal cortex in social cognition.","volume":"7","author":"Bzdok","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20671","article-title":"Are there theory of mind regions in the brain? A review of the neuroimaging literature.","volume":"30","author":"Carrington","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.3233\/BME-141130","article-title":"Emotional structure of jokes: a corpus-based investigation.","volume":"24","author":"Chan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Mater. Eng."},{"issue":"536","key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.00536","article-title":"Neural correlates of sex\/gender differences in humor processing for different joke types.","volume":"7","author":"Chan","year":"2016a","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"34580","key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep34580","article-title":"Neural correlates of deficits in humor appreciation in gelotophobics.","volume":"6","author":"Chan","year":"2016b","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B14","first-page":"207","article-title":"Distinguishing between kindhearted and malicious humor: development of a traditional Chinese version of the humor styles questionnaire.","volume":"58","author":"Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Test."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.03.052","article-title":"Segregating the comprehension and elaboration processing of verbal jokes: an fMRI study.","volume":"61","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.10.019","article-title":"Towards a neural circuit model of verbal humor processing: an fMRI study of the neural substrates of incongruity detection and resolution.","volume":"66","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1285","key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01285","article-title":"Temporo-parietal and fronto-parietal lobe contributions to theory of mind and executive control: an fMRI study of verbal jokes.","volume":"6","author":"Chan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B18","first-page":"119","article-title":"Evaluating the reliability and validity of a traditional Chinese version of the PhoPhiKat-45.","volume":"58","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Test."},{"key":"B19","first-page":"555","article-title":"Taiwan corpora of Chinese emotions and relevant psychophysiological data\u2013Normative data for Chinese jokes.","volume":"55","author":"Cheng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin. J. Psychol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsv082","article-title":"The pleasure of revenge: retaliatory aggression arises from a neural imbalance toward reward.","volume":"11","author":"Chester","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B21","volume":"Vol. 7","author":"Crawford","year":"1995","journal-title":"Talking Difference: On Gender and Language"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024568","article-title":"The angered: their susceptibility to varieties of humor.","volume":"6","author":"Dworkin","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1515\/HUMOR.2008.014","article-title":"Disparagement humor: a theoretical and empirical review of psychoanalytic, superiority, and social identity theories.","volume":"21","author":"Ferguson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Humor"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-060909-153230","article-title":"The role of the human prefrontal cortex in social cognition and moral judgment.","volume":"33","author":"Forbes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327957PSPR0801_4","article-title":"Social consequences of disparagement humor: a prejudiced norm theory.","volume":"8","author":"Ford","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pers. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B26","author":"Freud","year":"1905","journal-title":"Jokes their Relation to the Unconscious (Trans. by J. Strachey)."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1997.0291","article-title":"Psychophysiological and modulatory interactions in neuroimaging.","volume":"6","author":"Friston","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1126\/science.286.5445.1692","article-title":"Interacting minds\u2013a biological basis.","volume":"286","author":"Frith","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)00025-6","article-title":"Functional imaging of \u2018theory of mind\u2019.","volume":"7","author":"Gallagher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1038\/85076","article-title":"The functional anatomy of humor: segregating cognitive and affective components.","volume":"4","author":"Goel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024310","article-title":"Distraction as a factor in the enjoyment of aggressive humor.","volume":"5","author":"Gollob","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"340","key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00340","article-title":"The role of medial prefrontal cortex in early social cognition.","volume":"7","author":"Grossmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B33","author":"Gruner","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Game of Humor: A Comprehensive Theory of Why We Laugh."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027357","article-title":"When is aggression funny?","volume":"12","author":"Gutman","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B35","first-page":"64","article-title":"Different jokes for different folks.","volume":"12","author":"Hassett","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychol. Today"},{"key":"B36","author":"Hobbes","year":"1651","journal-title":"Leviathan."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.12.005","article-title":"The medial prefrontal cortex mediates social event knowledge.","volume":"13","author":"Krueger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1037\/h0025908","article-title":"Personality correlates of humor enjoyment following motivational arousal.","volume":"9","author":"Lamb","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1037\/h0027360","article-title":"Evaluation of an aggressor as a function of exposure to cartoon humor.","volume":"12","author":"Landy","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085654","article-title":"Social cognitive neuroscience: a review of core processes.","volume":"58","author":"Lieberman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.09.028","article-title":"Evidence for a different role of the ventral and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex for social reactive aggression: an interactive fMRI study.","volume":"34","author":"Lotze","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1515\/humr.1993.6.3.299","article-title":"An experiential exploration of why men and women laugh.","volume":"6","author":"Lundell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Humor"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00169-1","article-title":"An automated method for neuroanatomic and cytoarchitectonic atlas-based interrogation of fMRI data sets.","volume":"19","author":"Maldjian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.44.4.817","article-title":"More aggressive cartoons are funnier.","volume":"44","author":"McCauley","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2006.03.040","article-title":"Dissociable medial prefrontal contributions to judgments of similar and dissimilar others.","volume":"50","author":"Mitchell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00751-7","article-title":"Humor modulates the mesolimbic reward centers.","volume":"40","author":"Mobbs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B47","author":"Morreall","year":"1983","journal-title":"Taking Laughter Seriously."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(77)90030-7","article-title":"The effects of humor-induced arousal upon aggressive behavior.","volume":"11","author":"Mueller","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Res. Pers."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.06.030","article-title":"For better or for worse: neural systems supporting the cognitive down-and up-regulation of negative emotion.","volume":"23","author":"Ochsner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory.","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.11.010","article-title":"The role of social cognition in emotion.","volume":"12","author":"Olsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1177\/147470490600400129","article-title":"The first joke: exploring the evolutionary origins of humor.","volume":"4","author":"Polimeni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Evol. Psychol."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2006.03.001","article-title":"Uniquely human social cognition.","volume":"16","author":"Saxe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2702","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21401","article-title":"Minds made for sharing: initiating joint attention recruits reward-related neurocircuitry.","volume":"22","author":"Schilbach","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2014.10.025","article-title":"Integration of cognitive and affective networks in humor comprehension.","volume":"65","author":"Shibata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0021361","article-title":"Aggression arousal, hostile humor, catharsis.","volume":"8(Pt 2)","author":"Singer","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B57","first-page":"249","article-title":"\u201cUnderstanding others: brain mechanisms of theory of mind and empathy,\u201d in","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Singer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroeconomics: Decision Making and The Brain"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1037\/h0044588","article-title":"The effect of motivation arousal on humor preferences.","volume":"59","author":"Strickland","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2889","article-title":"Neural bases of the non-conscious perception of emotional signals.","volume":"11","author":"Tamietto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20547","article-title":"Social cognition and the brain: a meta-analysis.","volume":"30","author":"Van Overwalle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3566","article-title":"The neural basis of humour processing.","volume":"14","author":"Vrticka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1162\/0898929042947838","article-title":"Understanding intentions in social interaction: the role of the anterior paracingulate cortex.","volume":"16","author":"Walter","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj149","article-title":"Brain activation during sight gags and language-dependent humor.","volume":"17","author":"Watson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022495","article-title":"Humor as aggression: effects of motivation on hostility expressed in humor appreciation.","volume":"100","author":"Weinstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-3095(93)90012-7","article-title":"The adaptive value of humor and laughter.","volume":"14","author":"Weisfeld","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ethol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(80)90005-0","article-title":"Misattribution theory of tendentious humor.","volume":"16","author":"Zillmann","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Exp. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"B67","article-title":"\u201cA disposition theory of humour and mirth,\u201d in","author":"Zillmann","year":"1976","journal-title":"Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research and Applications"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1515\/humr.1990.3.3.247","article-title":"The disinhibiting effects of humor: aggressive and affective responses.","volume":"3","author":"Ziv","year":"1990","journal-title":"Humor"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00527\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]],"date-time":"2016-10-28T03:25:51Z","timestamp":1477625151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00527\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]]},"references-count":68,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00527","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-5161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-5161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]]}}}