{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T20:13:23Z","timestamp":1790712803746,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Hum. Neurosci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,17]],"date-time":"2017-05-17T04:01:31Z","timestamp":1494993691000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":59,"title":["The What, the When, and the Whether of Intentional Action in the Brain: A Meta-Analytical Review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Laura","family":"Zapparoli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Seghezzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eraldo","family":"Paulesu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050701769819","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging evidence for high cognitive effort on the Word Memory Test in the absence of external incentives","volume":"21","author":"Allen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/15622975.2016.1181783","article-title":"Biological markers for anxiety disorders, OCD and PTSD \u2013 a consensus statement. Part I: neuroimaging and genetics","volume":"17","author":"Bandelow","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2004.10.003","article-title":"Conflict monitoring and anterior cingulate cortex: an update","volume":"8","author":"Botvinick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9141","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0924-07.2007","article-title":"To do or not to do: the neural signature of self-control","volume":"27","author":"Brass","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858408317417","article-title":"The what, when, whether model of intentional action","volume":"14","author":"Brass","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.7.4.367","article-title":"Anterior cingulate cortex and conflict detection: an update of theory and data","volume":"7","author":"Carter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2013.2247058","article-title":"A novel approach to the problem of non-uniqueness of the solution in hierarchical clustering","volume":"24","author":"Cattinelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00303","article-title":"Clustering the lexicon in the brain: a meta-analysis of the neurofunctional evidence on noun and verb processing","volume":"7","author":"Crepaldi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2011.00059","article-title":"Basal Ganglia disorders associated with imbalances in the striatal striosome and matrix compartments","volume":"5","author":"Crittenden","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Neuroanat."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00291-X","article-title":"The preparation and readiness for voluntary movement: a high-field event-related fMRI study of the Bereitschafts-BOLD response","volume":"20","author":"Cunnington","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00148-4","article-title":"Internal vs external generation of movements: differential neural pathways involved in bimanual coordination performed in the presence or absence of augmented visual feedback","volume":"19","author":"Debaere","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00231461","article-title":"Cortical areas and the selection of movement: a study with positron emission tomography","volume":"84","author":"Deiber","year":"1991","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2017.1291822","article-title":"Parsing the phenotype of obsessive-compulsive tic disorder (OCTD): a multidisciplinary consensus","volume":"24","author":"Dell'Osso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychiatry Clin. Pract."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1169896","article-title":"Movement intention after parietal cortex stimulation in humans","volume":"324","author":"Desmurget","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.09.017","article-title":"Activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis revisited","volume":"59","author":"Eickhoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12387","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0150-11.2011","article-title":"Neurobiology of tourette syndrome: current status and need for further investigation","volume":"31","author":"Felling","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2000.0734","article-title":"Abnormalities in the awareness and control of action","volume":"355","author":"Frith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1991.0077","article-title":"Willed action and the prefrontal cortex in man: a study with PET","volume":"244","author":"Frith","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9599","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0080-11.2011","article-title":"Decoding action intentions from preparatory brain activity in human parieto-frontal networks","volume":"31","author":"Gallivan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2012.11.004","article-title":"The functional anatomy of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Ganos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1006\/nlme.1998.3843","article-title":"The basal ganglia and chunking of action repertoires","volume":"70","author":"Graybiel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Learn. Mem."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2497","article-title":"Human volition: towards a neuroscience of will","volume":"9","author":"Haggard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr391","article-title":"The \u201cwhat\u201d and \u201cwhen\u201d of self-initiated movements","volume":"23","author":"Hoffstaedter","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1080\/net.13.1.131.156","article-title":"The role of intra-thalamic and thalamocortical circuits in action selection","volume":"13","author":"Humphries","year":"2002","journal-title":"Network"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12921","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3486-06.2006","article-title":"A physiologically plausible model of action selection and oscillatory activity in the basal ganglia","volume":"26","author":"Humphries","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6989","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.13.6989","article-title":"\u201cWilled action\u201d: a functional MRI study of the human prefrontal cortex during a sensorimotor task","volume":"94","author":"Hyder","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1080\/026432998381005","article-title":"Willed action and its impairments","volume":"15","author":"Jahanshahi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cogn. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.4.913","article-title":"Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. I. An investigation using measurement of regional cerebral blood flow with PET and movement-related potentials in normal and Parkinson's disease subjects","volume":"118","author":"Jahanshahi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B29","volume-title":"The Cognitive Neuroscience of Action","author":"Jeannerod","year":"1997"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.6.1216","article-title":"Self-initiated versus externally triggered movements. II. The effect of movement predictability on regional cerebral blood flow","volume":"123","author":"Jenkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3389\/neuro.09.003.2009","article-title":"Dissociating what and when of intentional actions","volume":"3","author":"Krieghoff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2834","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20711","article-title":"Intentional inhibition: how the \u201cveto-area\u201d exerts control","volume":"30","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1090973","article-title":"Attention to intention","volume":"303","author":"Lau","year":"","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.10.034","article-title":"Willed action and attention to the selection of action","volume":"21","author":"Lau","year":"","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7265","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1138-06.2006","article-title":"On measuring the perceived onsets of spontaneous actions","volume":"26","author":"Lau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.07.050","article-title":"Dissociating response selection and conflict in the medial frontal surface","volume":"29","author":"Lau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2009.0118","article-title":"Neurobiological substrates of Tourette's disorder","volume":"20","author":"Leckman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/106.3.623","article-title":"Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness-potential). The unconscious initiation of a freely voluntary act","volume":"106","author":"Libet","year":"1983","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-014-0972-9","article-title":"Voluntary inhibition of pain avoidance behavior: an fMRI study","volume":"221","author":"Lynn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu381","article-title":"Dopaminergic modulation of motor network dynamics in Parkinson's disease","volume":"138","author":"Michely","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610391100","article-title":"Effects of clock monitoring on electroencephalographic activity: is unconscious movement initiation an artifact of the clock?","volume":"22","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B42","first-page":"89","article-title":"Neurobiology of basal ganglia and Tourette syndrome: basal ganglia circuits and thalamocortical outputs","volume":"99","author":"Mink","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Neurol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.2307\/2986199","article-title":"Non-uniqueness and inversions in cluster analysis","volume":"44","author":"Morgan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. C"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.06.018","article-title":"The role of the preSMA and the rostral cingulate zone in internally selected actions","volume":"37","author":"Mueller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1155\/2000\/421719","article-title":"Stereotaxic display of brain lesions","volume":"12","author":"Rorden","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav. Neurol."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00027","article-title":"Neural correlates of intentional and stimulus-driven inhibition: a comparison","volume":"8","author":"Schel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B47","volume-title":"Co-planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain","author":"Talairach","year":"1988"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1284.044","article-title":"Neural basis of rhythmic timing networks in the human brain","volume":"999","author":"Thaut","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1006\/ccog.2002.0548","article-title":"Cortical movement preparation before and after a conscious decision to move","volume":"11","author":"Trevena","year":"2002","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"T77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.026","article-title":"Beyond grasping: representation of action in human anterior intraparietal sulcus","volume":"36","author":"Tunik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1131","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the functional neuroanatomy of single-word reading: method and validation","volume":"16","author":"Turkeltaub","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.07.014","article-title":"Implementation of visuospatial cues in response selection","volume":"29","author":"van Eimeren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.01.054","article-title":"Common and unique components of response inhibition revealed by fMRI","volume":"27","author":"Wager","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1963.10500845","article-title":"Hierarchical Grouping to optimize an objective function","volume":"58","author":"Ward","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12959","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012959","article-title":"Repetitive behaviours in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: tics, compulsions, or both?","volume":"5","author":"Worbe","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0000000000000261","article-title":"The anarchic brain in action: the contribution of task-based fMRI studies to the understanding of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Zapparoli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00238\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,17]],"date-time":"2017-05-17T04:01:37Z","timestamp":1494993697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00238\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,17]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00238","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-5161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-5161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,17]]},"article-number":"238"}}