{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T15:45:37Z","timestamp":1762875937511,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006181","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PNE0020\/2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNE0020\/2014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Hum. Neurosci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,20]],"date-time":"2017-12-20T04:22:59Z","timestamp":1513743779000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Does Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Combined with Peripheral Electrical Stimulation Have an Additive Effect in the Control of Hip Joint Osteonecrosis Pain Associated with Sickle Cell Disease? A Protocol for a One-Session Double Blind, Block-Randomized Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Tiago da Silva","family":"Lopes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wellington dos Santos","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u00e2nzia B.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camila A.","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernanda Q.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gildasio de Cerqueira","family":"Daltro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nio","family":"Valenzuela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Montoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rita de C. S.","family":"Lucena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abrah\u00e3o F.","family":"Baptista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"baw093","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/baw093","article-title":"The ensembl gene annotation system","volume":"2016","author":"Aken","year":"2016","journal-title":"Database"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1586\/erd.12.90","article-title":"Therapeutic time window of noninvasive brain stimulation for pain treatment: inhibition of maladaptive plasticity with early intervention","volume":"10","author":"Andrade","year":"2013","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Med. Devices"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2009.12.003","article-title":"Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) gene polymorphisms shape cortical plasticity in humans","volume":"3","author":"Antal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.05.005","article-title":"Psychological characteristics and pain frequency are associated with experimental pain sensitivity in pediatric patients with sickle cell disease","volume":"18","author":"Bakshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e106133","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0106133","article-title":"Functional reorganization of the default mode network across chronic pain conditions","volume":"9","author":"Baliki","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2005.07.008","article-title":"Pain management of sickle cell disease","volume":"19","author":"Ballas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hematol. Oncol. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/ejh.12460","article-title":"Pathophysiology and principles of management of the many faces of the acute vaso-occlusive crisis in patients with sickle cell disease","volume":"95","author":"Ballas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Haematol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949535","DOI":"10.1100\/2012\/949535","article-title":"Beyond the definitions of the phenotypic complications of sickle cell disease: an update on management","volume":"2012","author":"Ballas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0b013e3181e793f9","article-title":"A family-based randomized controlled trial of pain intervention for adolescents with sickle cell disease","volume":"32","author":"Barakat","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-9-116","article-title":"The discordance between clinical and radiographic knee osteoarthritis: a systematic search and summary of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Bedson","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1677\/JOE-07-0376","article-title":"Plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor daily variations in men: correlation with cortisol circadian rhythm","volume":"197","author":"Begliuomini","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8069-6-44","article-title":"Is BDNF sufficient for information transfer between microglia and dorsal horn neurons during the onset of central sensitization?","volume":"6","author":"Biggs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Pain"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181af1414","article-title":"Transcranial DC stimulation coupled with TENS for the treatment of chronic pain: a preliminary study","volume":"25","author":"Boggio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. J. Pain"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.03.013","article-title":"Immediate and sustained effects of 5-day transcranial direct current stimulation of the motor cortex in phantom limb pain","volume":"16","author":"Bolognini","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.01.475","article-title":"An evaluation of central sensitization in patients with sickle cell disease","volume":"17","author":"Campbell","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.05.018","article-title":"Temporomandibular joint arthritis in sickle cell disease: a case report","volume":"115","author":"Caracas Mda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2016.12.024","article-title":"Characterization of functional brain activity and connectivity using EEG and fMRI in patients with sickle cell disease","volume":"14","author":"Case","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S131479","article-title":"The central sensitization inventory validated and adapted for a Brazilian population: psychometric properties and its relationship with brain-derived neurotrophic factor","volume":"10","author":"Caumo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00357","article-title":"Motor cortex excitability and BDNF levels in chronic musculoskeletal pain according to structural pathology","volume":"10","author":"Caumo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.12516","article-title":"BDNF released during neuropathic pain potentiates NMDA receptors in primary afferent terminals","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.01.011","article-title":"Corticospinal excitability is dependent on the parameters of peripheral electric stimulation: a preliminary study","volume":"92","author":"Chipchase","year":"","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.07.025","article-title":"Peripheral electrical stimulation to induce cortical plasticity: a systematic review of stimulus parameters","volume":"122","author":"Chipchase","year":"","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.12.001","article-title":"Long-lasting effect of transcranial direct current stimulation in the reversal of hyperalgesia and cytokine alterations induced by the neuropathic pain model","volume":"9","author":"Cioato","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-179060-8.50013-X","article-title":"Chapter 8 - F Tests on means in the analysis of variance and covariance","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (Revised Edition)","author":"Cohen","year":"1977"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2017.02.005","article-title":"Non-pharmacological treatments for pain relief: TENS and acupuncture","volume":"84","author":"Coutaux","year":"2017","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.07.005","article-title":"Frequency of hospitalizations for pain and association with altered brain network connectivity in sickle cell disease","volume":"16","author":"Darbari","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.08.006","article-title":"Val66Met BDNF gene polymorphism influences human motor cortex plasticity in acute stroke","volume":"8","author":"Di Lazzaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.052548","article-title":"Symptoms and radiographic osteoarthritis: not as discordant as they are made out to be?","volume":"66","author":"Duncan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.274065142","article-title":"Musculoskeletal manifestations of sickle cell disease","volume":"27","author":"Ejindu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12527","article-title":"The influence of skin redness on blinding in transcranial direct current stimulation studies: a crossover trial","volume":"20","author":"Ezquerro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.67B1.3155745","article-title":"Idiopathic bone necrosis of the femoral head. early diagnosis and treatment","volume":"67","author":"Ficat","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Br."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2015.06.016","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) reverts behavioral alterations and brainstem BDNF level increase induced by neuropathic pain model: long-lasting effect","volume":"64","author":"Filho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2013.4188","article-title":"Method for assessing brain changes associated with gluteus maximus activation","volume":"43","author":"Fisher","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-3060-8","article-title":"Multifocal osteonecrosis related to corticosteroid: ten years later, risk of progression and observation of subsequent new osteonecroses","volume":"40","author":"Flouzat-Lachaniette","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Orthop."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-008-0910-4","article-title":"BDNF in RA: downregulated in plasma following anti-TNF treatment but no correlation with inflammatory parameters","volume":"27","author":"Grimsholm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1037","article-title":"Treating low back pain with combined cerebral and peripheral electrical stimulation: a randomized, double-blind, factorial clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Hazime","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.01455","article-title":"The natural history of asymptomatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in adults with sickle cell disease","volume":"88","author":"Hernigou","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.09.016","article-title":"Modulating oscillatory brain activity correlates of behavioral inhibition using transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"123","author":"Jacobson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-43.2.215","article-title":"Issues in outcomes research: an overview of randomization techniques for clinical trials","volume":"43","author":"Kang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Athl. Train"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2004.02.576","article-title":"Psychological aspects of persistent pain: current state of the science","volume":"5","author":"Keefe","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.12.004","article-title":"Prefrontal direct current stimulation modulates resting EEG and event-related potentials in healthy subjects: a standardized low resolution tomography (sLORETA) study","volume":"55","author":"Keeser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn.2016.162","article-title":"Structural plasticity and reorganisation in chronic pain","volume":"18","author":"Kuner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.22.4.239","article-title":"Relationship between gluteal muscle strength, corticospinal excitability, and jump-landing biomechanics in healthy women","volume":"22","author":"Lepley","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Sport Rehabil."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15222","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.96.26.15222","article-title":"Thalamocortical dysrhythmia: a neurological and neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by magnetoencephalography","volume":"96","author":"Llinas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e48857","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048857","article-title":"No effect of a single session of transcranial direct current stimulation on experimentally induced pain in patients with chronic low back pain\u2013an exploratory study","volume":"7","author":"Luedtke","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"h1640","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h1640","article-title":"Effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation preceding cognitive behavioural management for chronic low back pain: sham controlled double blinded randomised controlled trial","volume":"350","author":"Luedtke","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NPT.0000260567.24122.64","article-title":"The kinesthetic and visual imagery questionnaire (KVIQ) for assessing motor imagery in persons with physical disabilities: a reliability and construct validity study","volume":"31","author":"Malouin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968307300437","article-title":"Influence of combined afferent stimulation and task-specific training following stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"McDonnell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurorehabil. Neural Repair"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200207190-00011","article-title":"Time course of induction of increased human motor cortex excitability by nerve stimulation","volume":"13","author":"McKay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00068","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with aerobic exercise to optimize analgesic responses in fibromyalgia: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial","volume":"10","author":"Mendonca","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00395","article-title":"Patients with rheumatoid arthritis and chronic pain display enhanced alpha power density at rest","volume":"10","author":"Meneses","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1002\/dneu.20605","article-title":"Presynaptic functional trkB receptors mediate the release of excitatory neurotransmitters from primary afferent terminals in lamina II (substantia gelatinosa) of postnatal rat spinal cord","volume":"68","author":"Merighi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Neurobiol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199111213252104","article-title":"Sickle cell disease as a cause of osteonecrosis of the femoral head","volume":"325","author":"Milner","year":"1991","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858414526645","article-title":"Metaplasticity in human cortex","volume":"21","author":"Muller-Dahlhaus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e398","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000000026","article-title":"Management of refractory pain in hospitalized adolescents with sickle cell disease: changing from intravenous opioids to continuous infusion epidural analgesia","volume":"36","author":"New","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Hematol. Oncol."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.05.034","article-title":"The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with neuropathic pain from spinal cord injury","volume":"126","author":"Ngernyam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00633.x","article-title":"Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"527","author":"Nitsche","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.10.1899","article-title":"Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans","volume":"57","author":"Nitsche","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-2011-0618","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation\u2013update 2011","volume":"29","author":"Nitsche","year":"2011","journal-title":"Restor. Neurol. Neurosci."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008","volume":"1","author":"Nitsche","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD008208","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008208.pub3","article-title":"Non-invasive brain stimulation techniques for chronic pain","volume":"11","author":"O'Connell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/13548500500524088","article-title":"Validation study of a portuguese version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"12","author":"Pais-Ribeiro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Health Med."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00915.2001","article-title":"Selected contribution: circadian rhythm of tumor necrosis factor-alpha uptake into mouse spinal cord","volume":"92","author":"Pan","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3379","article-title":"Neurotrophin regulation of neural circuit development and function","volume":"14","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.03.020","article-title":"Is motor cortical excitability altered in people with chronic pain? a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Parker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S0101-60832010000100001","article-title":"Crit\u00e9rios para autoria e avalia\u00e7\u00e3o de uma publica\u00e7\u00e3o cient\u00edfica","volume":"37","author":"Petroianu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0149085","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149085","article-title":"Electroencephalographic patterns in chronic pain: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199406093302303","article-title":"Mortality in sickle cell disease. life expectancy and risk factors for early death","volume":"330","author":"Platt","year":"1994","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e30971","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030971","article-title":"Reorganizing the intrinsic functional architecture of the human primary motor cortex during rest with non-invasive cortical stimulation","volume":"7","author":"Polania","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2007.01.004","article-title":"Safety aspects of transcranial direct current stimulation concerning healthy subjects and patients","volume":"72","author":"Poreisz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.07.007","article-title":"A new transient sham TENS device allows for investigator blinding while delivering a true placebo treatment","volume":"11","author":"Rakel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61029-X","article-title":"Sickle-cell disease","volume":"376","author":"Rees","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.08.016","article-title":"Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research","volume":"120","author":"Rossi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000069","article-title":"Pain reduction in myofascial pain syndrome by anodal transcranial direct current stimulation combined with standard treatment: a randomized controlled study","volume":"30","author":"Sakrajai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. J. Pain"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.09.014","article-title":"Translation to portuguese and validation of the douleur neuropathique 4 questionnaire","volume":"11","author":"Santos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Pain"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2011.12.001","article-title":"Priming the brain to learn: the future of therapy?","volume":"17","author":"Schabrun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.09.009","article-title":"Interaction between simultaneously applied neuromodulatory interventions in humans","volume":"6","author":"Schabrun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000469","article-title":"Novel adaptations in motor cortical maps: the relation to persistent elbow pain","volume":"47","author":"Schabrun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.01.058","article-title":"Targeting chronic recurrent low back pain from the top-down and the bottom-up: a combined transcranial direct current stimulation and peripheral electrical stimulation intervention","volume":"7","author":"Schabrun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"B81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2004.10.026","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 regulate secretion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in human monocytes","volume":"160","author":"Schulte-Herbruggen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmunol."},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5258","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2016.7591913","article-title":"Oscillatory brain activity changes by anodal tDCS - an ECoG study on anesthetized beagles","volume":"2016","author":"Sehyeon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-013-2943-5","article-title":"Involvement of BDNF in knee osteoarthritis: the relationship with inflammation and clinical parameters","volume":"34","author":"Simao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rheumatol. Int."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-015-4212-1","article-title":"Exogenously induced brain activation regulates neuronal activity by top-down modulation: conceptualized model for electrical brain stimulation","volume":"233","author":"Spezia Adachi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(90)90068-O","article-title":"The pain disability index: psychometric properties","volume":"40","author":"Tait","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnx036","article-title":"Primary motor cortex organization is altered in persistent patellofemoral pain","volume":"18","author":"Te","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31821c4267","article-title":"ISSLS prize winner: smudging the motor brain in young adults with recurrent low back pain","volume":"36","author":"Tsao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awn154","article-title":"Reorganization of the motor cortex is associated with postural control deficits in recurrent low back pain","volume":"131","author":"Tsao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2014.01.020","article-title":"Does anodal transcranial direct current stimulation modulate sensory perception and pain? a meta-analysis study","volume":"125","author":"Vaseghi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0123873","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0123873","article-title":"A meta-analysis of site-specific effects of cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation on sensory perception and pain","volume":"10","author":"Vaseghi","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.02.023","article-title":"Abnormal thalamocortical activity in patients with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type I","volume":"150","author":"Walton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2015.10.017","article-title":"Sickle cell disease: a review of nonpharmacological approaches for pain","volume":"51","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pain Symptom Manage."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2013.06.045","article-title":"Longstanding neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury is refractory to transcranial direct current stimulation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"154","author":"Wrigley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.10517","article-title":"Management of sickle cell disease: summary of the 2014 evidence-based report by expert panel members","volume":"312","author":"Yawn","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00633\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,8]],"date-time":"2019-10-08T08:14:17Z","timestamp":1570522457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00633\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,20]]},"references-count":94,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00633"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00633","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-5161"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1662-5161"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,20]]},"article-number":"633"}}