{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T11:12:58Z","timestamp":1763809978158,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]],"date-time":"2018-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542672000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Hum. Neurosci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]],"date-time":"2018-11-20T02:31:08Z","timestamp":1542681068000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation Training on the Finger Extensor Muscles for the Contralateral Corticospinal Tract in Normal Subjects: A Diffusion Tensor Tractography Study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sung Ho","family":"Jang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"You Sung","family":"Seo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s12031-007-0029-0","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)-based white matter mapping in brain research: a review","volume":"34","author":"Assaf","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mol. Neurosci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-014-0349-8","article-title":"Reproducibility of tract-based and region-of-interest DTI analysis of long association tracts","volume":"26","author":"Brandstack","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinl. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/10400435.2000.10132008","article-title":"A critical review of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for treatment of motor dysfunction in hemiplegia","volume":"12","author":"Chae","year":"2000","journal-title":"Assist. Technol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.3233\/rnn-150634","article-title":"Factors influencing the response to high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with subacute stroke","volume":"34","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Restor. Neurol. Neurosci."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2886","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2014.37.003","article-title":"Functional electrical stimulation based on a working pattern influences function of lower extremity in subjects with early stroke and effects on diffusion tensor imaging: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"94","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2007.299","article-title":"Construction of efficacious gait and upper limb functional interventions based on brain plasticity evidence and model-based measures for stroke patients","volume":"7","author":"Daly","year":"2007","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.08.062","article-title":"Reliability of fiber tracking measurements in diffusion tensor imaging for longitudinal study","volume":"49","author":"Danielian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.2.332","article-title":"The pyramidal tract","volume":"40","author":"Davidoff","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2012.09.002","article-title":"Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for muscle strengthening in elderly with knee osteoarthritis\u2013a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"de Oliveira Melo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Complement. Ther. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"B9","first-page":"201","article-title":"Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for skeletal muscle function","volume":"85","author":"Doucet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Yale J. Biol. Med."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200301000-00003","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance image finding of cortical activation by neuromuscular electrical stimulation on wrist extensor muscles","volume":"82","author":"Han","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1782","article-title":"The corticospinal tract from the viewpoint of brain rehabilitation","volume":"46","author":"Jang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12786\/bn.2016.9.e1","article-title":"Dignostic history of traumatic axonal injury in patients with cerebral concussion and mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"9","author":"Jang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Neurorehabil."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1161\/strokeaha.111.000269","article-title":"Functional role of the corticoreticular pathway in chronic stroke patients","volume":"44","author":"Jang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-11-29","article-title":"Cortical activation change induced by neuromuscular electrical stimulation during hand movements: a functional NIRS study","volume":"11","author":"Jang","year":"","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2014.04.044","article-title":"The relation between motor function of stroke patients and diffusion tensor imaging findings for the corticospinal tract","volume":"572","author":"Jang","year":"","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2009.01195.x","article-title":"Long-term effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor function recovery after acute ischemic stroke","volume":"121","author":"Khedr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2010.3184","article-title":"Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on quadriceps strength, function and patient-oriented outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"B19","first-page":"780","article-title":"Hand strength and dextricity evaluation with age","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Kor. Acad. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.0000221233.55497.51","article-title":"Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-induced corticomotor excitability and associated motor skill acquisition in chronic stroke","volume":"37","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2014.38.5.648","article-title":"The effect of two different hand exercises on grip strength, forearm circumference and vascular maturation in patients who underwent arteriovenous fistula surgery","volume":"38","author":"Kong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2463\/mrms.3.11","article-title":"The optimal trackability threshold of fractional anisotropy for diffusion tensor tractography of the corticospinal tract","volume":"3","author":"Kunimatsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Magn. Reson. Med. Sci."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2015.1045028","article-title":"Injury of the corticoreticular pathway in patients with mild traumatic brain injury: a diffusion tensor tractography study","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD009419","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009419.pub2","article-title":"Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for muscle weakness in adults with advanced disease","volume":"1","author":"Maddocks","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2007.11.007","article-title":"Diffusion tensor imaging tractography and reliability analysis for limbic and paralimbic white matter tracts","volume":"164","author":"Malykhin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2556-8","article-title":"Neuromuscular electrical stimulation has a global effect on corticospinal excitability for leg muscles and a focused effect for hand muscles","volume":"209","author":"Mang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-010-2202-x","article-title":"Changes in corticospinal excitability evoked by common peroneal nerve stimulation depend on stimulation frequency","volume":"203","author":"Mang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/1531-8249(199902)45:2<265::aid-ana21>3.0.co;2-3","article-title":"Three-dimensional tracking of axonal projections in the brain by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"45","author":"Mori","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.03.011","article-title":"A randomized controlled study: effectiveness of functional electrical stimulation on wrist and finger flexor spasticity in hemiplegia","volume":"26","author":"Nakip\u011flu Yuzer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21087","article-title":"Diffusion imaging concepts for clinicians","volume":"27","author":"Neil","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.03.021","article-title":"Voxel-based analysis derived from fractional anisotropy images of white matter volume changes with aging","volume":"41","author":"Pagani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2005.1639","article-title":"Probabilistic anatomical connectivity derived from the microscopic persistent angular structure of cerebral tissue","volume":"360","author":"Parker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.30.7.1384","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of wrist extensors in poststroke hemiplegia","volume":"30","author":"Powell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.a2038","article-title":"Wallerian degeneration in the corticospinal tract evaluated by diffusion tensor imaging correlates with motor deficit 30 days after middle cerebral artery ischemic stroke","volume":"31","author":"Puig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2018.07.006","article-title":"Association of spasticity and motor dysfunction in chronic stroke","author":"Pundik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1988.66.2.503","article-title":"Purdue pegboard: test-retest estimates","volume":"66","author":"Reddon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/18\/4\/001","article-title":"Functional electrical stimulation","volume":"18","author":"Rushton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3461","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20770","article-title":"Microstructural status of ipsilesional and contralesional corticospinal tract correlates with motor skill in chronic stroke patients","volume":"30","author":"Schaechter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1783","article-title":"Injury of the spinothalamic tract in a patient with mild traumatic brain injury: diffusion tensor tractography study","volume":"46","author":"Seo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2014.973447","article-title":"Traumatic axonal injury of the corticospinal tract in the subcortical white matter in patients with mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"29","author":"Seo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2008.07.026","article-title":"Cortical effect and functional recovery by the electromyography-triggered neuromuscular stimulation in chronic stroke patients","volume":"442","author":"Shin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.39.8.531","article-title":"Pinch and grasp strength: standardization of terminology and protocol","volume":"39","author":"Smith","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Occup. Ther."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1037\/h0061266","article-title":"The purdue pegboard; norms and studies of reliability and validity","volume":"32","author":"Tiffin","year":"1948","journal-title":"J. Appl. Psychol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.02.049","article-title":"Reproducibility of quantitative tractography methods applied to cerebral white matter","volume":"36","author":"Wakana","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.12.062","article-title":"A comprehensive reliability assessment of quantitative diffusion tensor tractography","volume":"60","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e64154","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0064154","article-title":"A longitudinal study of h and motor recovery after sub-acute stroke: a study combined fMRI with diffusion tensor imaging","volume":"8","author":"Wei","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOs One"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798481","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/798481","article-title":"Brain plasticity following intensive bimanual therapy in children with hemiparesis: preliminary evidence","volume":"2015","author":"Weinstein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neural Plast."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E159","DOI":"10.1161\/01.str.0000085827.54986.89","article-title":"Fiber-tracking method reveals sensorimotor pathway involvement in stroke patients","volume":"34","author":"Yamada","year":"2003","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198701000-00021","article-title":"Review of descending motor pathways involved with transcranial stimulation","volume":"20","author":"York","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00432\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]],"date-time":"2018-11-20T02:31:10Z","timestamp":1542681070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00432\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00432","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-5161"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1662-5161"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]]},"article-number":"432"}}