{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T17:38:56Z","timestamp":1789666736189,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]],"date-time":"2018-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542153600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002428","name":"Austrian Science Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["I 1658-G22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["I 1658-G22"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MO 2569\/2-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MO 2569\/2-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Hum. Neurosci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00449","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]],"date-time":"2018-11-14T06:27:42Z","timestamp":1542176862000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Deficient Letter-Speech Sound Integration Is Associated With Deficits in Reading but Not Spelling"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ferenc","family":"Kem\u00e9ny","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Gangl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Banfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarolta","family":"Bakos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corinna M.","family":"Perchtold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilona","family":"Papousek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristina","family":"Moll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Landerl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2014.11.007","article-title":"Lexical and sublexical orthographic processing: an ERP study with skilled and dyslexic adult readers","volume":"141","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00116","article-title":"Deficits in letter-speech sound associations but intact visual conflict processing in dyslexia: results from a novel ERP-paradigm","volume":"11","author":"Bakos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.11.003","article-title":"The neural signature of orthographic-phonological binding in successful and failing reading development","volume":"57","author":"Blomert","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803.21.34.224","article-title":"Visual mismatch negativity","volume":"21","author":"Czigler","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"B5","first-page":"46","article-title":"Differences in cognitive processes of children with reading disabilities and normal readers","volume":"21","author":"Das","year":"1993","journal-title":"Dev. Disabil. Bull."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/110.5.1099","article-title":"The pattern of neuropsychological impairment associated with left posterior cerebral artery infarcts","volume":"110","author":"De Renzi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B7","volume-title":"DISYPS-II: Diagnostik-System f\u00fcr Psychische St\u00f6rungen nach ICD-10 und DSM-IV f\u00fcr Kinder und Jugendliche DHII [Diagnostic System for Mental Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence].","author":"D\u00f6pfner","year":"2008"},{"key":"B8","first-page":"237","article-title":"Learning to read and learning to spell are one and the same, almost","volume-title":"Learning to Spell: Research, Theory, and Practice Across Languages","author":"Ehri","year":"1997"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/bf02523206","article-title":"EEG coherence and reference signals: experimental results and mathematical explanations","volume":"36","author":"Essl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1099-0909(199712)3:4<222::aid-dys12>3.0.co;2-p","article-title":"The incidence of Stroop interference in dyslexia","volume":"3","author":"Everatt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1080\/09297040701290040","article-title":"Poor readers but compelled to read: stroop effects in developmental dyslexia","volume":"14","author":"Faccioli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1348\/000709909x421973","article-title":"Associations and dissociations in reading and spelling French: unexpectedly poor and good spellers","volume":"2","author":"Fayol","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br. J. Educ. Psychol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.00474","article-title":"Brain-potential analysis of visual word recognition in dyslexics and typically reading children","volume":"8","author":"Fraga Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B14","first-page":"495","article-title":"Unexpected spelling problems","volume-title":"Cognitive Processes in Spelling","author":"Frith","year":"1980"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21061","article-title":"The long road to automation: neurocognitive development of letter-speech sound processing","volume":"21","author":"Froyen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2010.00009","article-title":"Exploring the role of low level visual processing in letter-speech sound integration: a visual MMN study","volume":"4","author":"Froyen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Integr. Neurosci."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.10.014","article-title":"Cross-modal enhancement of the MMN to speech-sounds indicates early and automatic integration of letters and speech-sounds","volume":"430","author":"Froyen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2010.01007.x","article-title":"Evidence for a specific cross-modal association deficit in dyslexia: an electrophysiological study of letter-speech sound processing","volume":"14","author":"Froyen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(83)90135-9","article-title":"A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact","volume":"55","author":"Gratton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.03.006","article-title":"Individual differences in anterior EEG asymmetry: methodological problems and solutions","volume":"67","author":"Hagemann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2008.20020","article-title":"The electrophysiological dynamics of interference during the Stroop task","volume":"20","author":"Hanslmayr","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00570","article-title":"The time course of reading processes in children with and without dyslexia: an ERP study","volume":"7","author":"Hasko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1076\/0929-7049(200003)6:1;1-B;FT037","article-title":"Executive functions in dyslexia","volume":"6","author":"Helland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.21.7.6","article-title":"Auditory conflict processing: behavioral and electrophysiologic manifestations of the stroop effect","volume":"21","author":"Henkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Audiol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2008.11.007","article-title":"Response inhibition and interference control in children with AD\/HD: a visual ERP investigation","volume":"72","author":"Johnstone","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00071","article-title":"ERPs reveal the time-course of aberrant visual-phonological binding in developmental dyslexia","volume":"10","author":"Jones","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.05.009","article-title":"Print-, sublexical and lexical processing in children with reading and\/or spelling deficits: an ERP study","volume":"130","author":"Kem\u00e9ny","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2014.06.007","article-title":"Making sense of all the conflict: a theoretical review and critique of conflict-related ERPs","volume":"93","author":"Larson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2008.11.013","article-title":"Neural time course of conflict adaptation effects on the Stroop task","volume":"47","author":"Larson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.06.005","article-title":"Conflict control processing in adults with developmental dyslexia: an event related potentials study","volume":"125","author":"Mah\u00e9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.06.025","article-title":"Coarse neural tuning for print peaks when children learn to read","volume":"33","author":"Maurer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.10.055","article-title":"The development of print tuning in children with dyslexia: evidence from longitudinal ERP data supported by fMRI","volume":"57","author":"Maurer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1988.00520340111020","article-title":"Pure alexia in Japanese and agraphia without alexia in kanji: the ability dissociation between reading and writing in kanji vs. kana","volume":"45","author":"Mochizuki","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1989","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2016.01.005","article-title":"Letter-sound processing deficits in children with developmental dyslexia: an ERP study","volume":"127","author":"Moll","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e103537","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103537","article-title":"Specific learning disorder: prevalence and gender differences","volume":"9","author":"Moll","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/10888430903162878","article-title":"Double dissociation between reading and spelling deficits","volume":"13","author":"Moll","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Stud. Read."},{"key":"B35","volume-title":"SLRT-II: Lese- und Rechtschreibtest.","author":"Moll","year":"2010"},{"key":"B38","volume-title":"DRT 3: Diagnostischer Rechtschreibtest f\u00fcr 3. Klassen.","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2004"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(78)90006-9","article-title":"Early selective-attention effect on evoked potential reinterpreted","volume":"42","author":"N\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Psychol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1993.tb02067.x","article-title":"Attention and mismatch negativity","volume":"30","author":"N\u00e4\u00e4t\u00e4nen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12423","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12423","article-title":"Are the literacy difficulties that characterize developmental dyslexia associated with a failure to integrate letters and speech sounds?","volume":"20","author":"Nash","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.049","article-title":"The fear of other persons\u2019 laughter: poor neuronal protection against social signals of anger and aggression","volume":"235","author":"Papousek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9781410604583","volume-title":"Learning to Spell: Research, Theory, and Practice Across Languages.","author":"Perfetti","year":"1997"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024913","article-title":"Chronometric analysis of classification","volume":"74","author":"Posner","year":"1967","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2006.07.003","article-title":"Reading ability is negatively related to Stroop interference","volume":"54","author":"Protopapas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn. Psychol."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/dys.289","article-title":"Executive functions in children with dyslexia","volume":"11","author":"Reiter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dyslexia"},{"key":"B47","volume-title":"CFT 20-R: Grundintelligenztest Skala 2-Revision [Culture Fair Intelligence Test-Scale 2].","author":"Wei\u00df","year":"2006"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1016\/s0028-3932(02)00297-x","article-title":"Neural correlates of cognitive control and conflict detection in the Stroop and digit-location tasks","volume":"41","author":"West","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-005-2366-y","article-title":"Neural correlates of conflict processing","volume":"167","author":"West","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.94.2.272","article-title":"Dysfluent reading in the absence of spelling difficulties: a specific disability in regular orthographies","volume":"94","author":"Wimmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Educ. Psychol."},{"key":"B51","volume-title":"SLS 2\u20139: Salzburger Lese-Screening f\u00fcr die Schulstufen 2-9.","author":"Wimmer","year":"2014"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803.21.34.147","article-title":"Interpreting the mismatch negativity","volume":"21","author":"Winkler","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0137649","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137649","article-title":"The complex pre-execution stage of auditory cognitive control: ERPs evidence from stroop tasks","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e110337","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110337","article-title":"Reduced neural integration of letters and speech sounds in dyslexic children scales with individual differences in reading fluency","volume":"9","author":"\u017dari\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00369","article-title":"Crossmodal deficit in dyslexic children: practice affects the neural timing of letter-speech sound integration","volume":"9","author":"\u017dari\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00449\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]],"date-time":"2018-11-14T06:27:46Z","timestamp":1542176866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00449\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00449"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00449","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-5161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-5161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]]},"article-number":"449"}}