{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:55:47Z","timestamp":1790999747441,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]],"date-time":"2019-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574726400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Hum. Neurosci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,25]],"date-time":"2019-11-25T23:59:43Z","timestamp":1574726383000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":215,"title":["Validation of the Virtual Reality Neuroscience Questionnaire: Maximum Duration of Immersive Virtual Reality Sessions Without the Presence of Pertinent Adverse Symptomatology"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Kourtesis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simona","family":"Collina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonidas A. A.","family":"Doumas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"MacPherson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cybersickness-provoking virtual reality alters brain signals of persons with multiple sclerosis","author":"Arafat","year":"2018","journal-title":"2018 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)"},{"key":"B2","author":"Arbuckle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Amos (Version 23.0)."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3122","article-title":"Virtual reality in neuroscience research and therapy.","volume":"12","author":"Bohil","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14464\/awic.v3i0.241","article-title":"Using virtual prototyping technologies to evaluate human-machine-interaction concepts","author":"Brade","year":"2018","journal-title":"aw&I Conference"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/sdtp.12476","article-title":"3\u22121: invited paper: vr standards and guidelines.","volume":"49","author":"Brennesholtz","year":"2018","journal-title":"SID Symposium Dig. Tech. Pap."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3475-c4","article-title":"Confidence and precision increase with high statistical power.","volume":"14","author":"Button","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587","author":"Cohen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006x.55.4.584","article-title":"Utility of confirmatory factor analysis in test validation research.","volume":"55","author":"Cole","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Consul. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60582-1_6","article-title":"Review of virtual reality technology: an ergonomic approach and current challenges","author":"de Fran\u00e7a","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2519085","article-title":"Improving motion sickness severity classification through multi-modal data fusion","author":"Dennison","year":"2019","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Multi-Domain Operations Applications"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2016.07.002","article-title":"Use of physiological signals to predict cybersickness.","volume":"44","author":"Dennison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Displays"},{"key":"B12","article-title":"Binaural spatialization methods for indoor navigation","author":"Ferrand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Audio Engineering Society Convention"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2018.04.007","article-title":"Cybersickness-related changes in brain hemodynamics: a pilot study comparing transcranial Doppler and near-infrared spectroscopy assessments during a virtual ride on a roller coaster.","volume":"191","author":"Gavgani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2015.08.001","article-title":"How to analyze likert and other rating scale data.","volume":"7","author":"Harpe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Teach. Learn."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868310361240","article-title":"How should the internal structure of personality inventories be evaluated?","volume":"14","author":"Hopwood","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives.","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Struc. Equ. Model."},{"key":"B17","year":"2016","journal-title":"IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 24.0."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014694","article-title":"Reporting practices in confirmatory factor analysis: an overview and some recommendations.","volume":"14","author":"Jackson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"B19","year":"2017","journal-title":"JASP (Version 0.8."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap0303_3","article-title":"Simulator sickness questionnaire: an enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness.","volume":"3","author":"Kennedy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Aviat. Psychol."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2017.12.016","article-title":"Virtual reality sickness questionnaire (VRSQ): motion sickness measurement index in a virtual reality environment.","volume":"69","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2005.00349.x","article-title":"Characteristic changes in the physiological components of cybersickness.","volume":"42","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1162\/pres_a_00226","article-title":"The effects of spatialized sounds on the sense of presence in auditory virtual environments: a psychological and physiological study.","volume":"24","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Presence"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2014.904177","article-title":"The relationship between system effectiveness and subjective usability scores using the system usability scale.","volume":"30","author":"Kortum","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. Int."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00342","article-title":"Technological competence is a precondition for effective implementation of virtual reality head mounted displays in human neuroscience: a technological review and meta-analysis.","volume":"13","author":"Kourtesis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1145\/333329.333344","article-title":"A discussion of cybersickness in virtual environments.","volume":"32","author":"LaViola","year":"2000","journal-title":"ACM Sigchi Bull."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10368-6_9","article-title":"Quality assessment in computer graphics","author":"Lavou\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Visual Signal Quality Assessment"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1198\/016214507000001337","article-title":"Mixtures of g priors for bayesian variable selection.","volume":"103","author":"Liang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1177\/1541931218621334","article-title":"How Immersion, Presence, Emotion, & Workload Differ in Virtual Reality and Traditional Game Mediums","author":"Lum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2016.1259614","article-title":"Bayesian benefits with JASP.","volume":"14","author":"Marsman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1992.1.3.311","article-title":"Cybersickness: perception of self-motion in virtual environments.","volume":"1","author":"McCauley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Presence"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.10.021","article-title":"Do mental workload and presence experienced when driving a real car predispose drivers to simulator sickness? An exploratory study.","volume":"74","author":"Milleville-Pennel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Accid. Anal. Prev."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2018.01.002","article-title":"Effects of display type and motion control on cybersickness in a virtual bike simulator.","volume":"51","author":"Mittelstaedt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Displays"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-018-0370-3","article-title":"VR aftereffect and the relation of cybersickness and cognitive performance.","volume":"23","author":"Mittelstaedt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vir. Real."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2015.08.043","article-title":"Cybersickness provoked by head-mounted display affects cutaneous vascular tone, heart rate and reaction time.","volume":"151","author":"Nalivaiko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2017.01.002","article-title":"Correlating reaction time and nausea measures with traditional measures of cybersickness.","volume":"48","author":"Nesbitt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Displays"},{"key":"B37","author":"Nunally","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychometric Theory"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2016.11.001","article-title":"Vection and cybersickness generated by head-and-display motion in the oculus rift.","volume":"46","author":"Palmisano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Displays"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00660","article-title":"Virtual reality for enhanced ecological validity and experimental control in the clinical, affective and social neurosciences.","volume":"9","author":"Parsons","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2017.1337932","article-title":"Practice parameters facilitating adoption of advanced technologies for enhancing neuropsychological assessment paradigms.","volume":"32","author":"Parsons","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2799","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979356","article-title":"Spatialized sound enhances biomechanically-induced self-motion illusion (vection)","author":"Riecke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the SIGCssHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2012.734737","article-title":"Default bayes factors for model selection in regression.","volume":"47","author":"Rouder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Multivar. Behav. Res."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2007.09.005","article-title":"Virtual reality induced symptoms and effects (VRISE): Comparison of head mounted display (HMD), desktop and projection display systems.","volume":"29","author":"Sharples","year":"2008","journal-title":"Displays"},{"key":"B44","author":"Soper","year":"","journal-title":"A-priori Sample Size Calculator for Structural Equation Models."},{"key":"B45","author":"Soper","year":"","journal-title":"Post-hoc Statistical Power Calculator for Multiple Regression."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1177\/107118139704100292","article-title":"Cybersickness is not simulator sickness","volume":"41","author":"Stanney","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society annual meeting"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2016.10.003","article-title":"Motion sickness increases functional connectivity between visual motion and nausea-associated brain regions.","volume":"202","author":"Toschi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Auton. Neurosci."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00158","article-title":"Presence and cybersickness in virtual reality are negatively related: a review.","volume":"10","author":"Weech","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-012-0295-x","article-title":"A default bayesian hypothesis test for correlations and partial correlations.","volume":"19","author":"Wetzels","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2014.11.041","article-title":"An investigation into the best practices for the successful design and implementation of lightweight software process assessment methods: a systematic literature review.","volume":"101","author":"Zarour","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Syst. Softw."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00417\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,27]],"date-time":"2024-07-27T14:46:12Z","timestamp":1722091572000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00417\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00417"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00417","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31234\/osf.io\/r4xew","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.36227\/techrxiv.13857860","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.36227\/techrxiv.13857860.v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1662-5161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-5161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,26]]},"article-number":"417"}}