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When compared with the low-altitude individuals, the reaction time of mental rotation tasks was significantly slower in immigrants who had lived in high-altitude areas for 3 years. The time\u2013frequency analysis showed that the alpha ERD and the beta ERD within the time window (400\u2013700 ms) were decreased during the mental rotation tasks in these immigrants. The decreased ERD was observed at the parietal\u2013occipital regions within the alpha band and at the central\u2013parietal regions within the beta band. The decreased ERD might embody the sensorimotor-related cortical activity from hypoxia, which might be involved in cognitive control function in high-altitude immigrants, which provided insights into the neural mechanism of spatial cognition change on aspect of embodied cognition due to high-altitude exposure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2021.664039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T07:23:59Z","timestamp":1625037839000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Decreased Event-Related Desynchronization of Mental Rotation Tasks in Young Tibetan Immigrants"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Zu-qiang","family":"Xiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-lin","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang-li","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai-lin","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"De-long","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(96)00083-8","article-title":"Functional activation of the human brain during mental rotation","volume":"35","author":"Alivisatos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B2","first-page":"123","article-title":"Relationship between event-related desynchronization and cortical excitability in healthy subjects and stroke patients","volume":"38","author":"Aono","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tokai J. 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