{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T05:42:09Z","timestamp":1793166129162,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645488000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004567","name":"Ministry of Education, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004567","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Hum. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study investigated the differences in morphometry and functional plasticity characteristics of the brain after long-term training of different intensities. Results showed that an aerobic group demonstrated higher gray matter volume in the cerebellum and temporal lobe, while an anaerobic group demonstrated higher gray matter volume in the region of basal ganglia. In addition, the aerobic group also showed significantly higher fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) and degree centrality (DC) in the motor area of the frontal lobe and parietal lobe, and the frontal gyrus, respectively. At the same time, the anaerobic group demonstrated higher fALFF and DC in the cerebellum posterior lobe (family-wise error corrected,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.01). These findings may further prove that different brain activation modes respond to different intensities of physical activity and may help to reveal the neural mechanisms that can classify athletes from different intensity sports.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.757522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T05:00:49Z","timestamp":1645506049000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Exercise Intensity and Brain Plasticity: What\u2019s the Difference of Brain Structural and Functional Plasticity Characteristics Between Elite Aerobic and Anaerobic Athletes?"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Keying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yih-Kuen","family":"Jan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingtao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruidong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianxiu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunmei","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2013.09.011","article-title":"An investigation of changes in regional gray matter volume in cardiovascular disease patients, pre and post cardiovascular rehabilitation.","volume":"3","author":"Anazodo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2005930","article-title":"Covert spatial selection in primate basal ganglia.","volume":"2018","author":"Arcizet","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2009.10.034","article-title":"\u201cNeural efficiency\u201d of experts\u2019 brain during judgment of actions: A high-resolution EEG study in elite and amateur karate athletes.","volume":"207","author":"Babiloni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. 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