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In recent years, many neuroimaging studies have assessed the effects of long-term motor training on athletes\u2019 brain activity while performing decision-making tasks, but the findings have been inconsistent and a large amount of data has not been quantitatively summarized until now. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the neural mechanism of long-term motor training affecting the decision-making function of athletes by using activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis. Altogether, 10 studies were included and comprised a total of 350 people (168 motor experts and 182 novices, 411 activation foci). The ALE meta-analysis showed that more brain regions were activated for novices including the bilateral occipital lobe, left posterior cerebellar lobe, and left middle temporal gyrus (MTG) in decision-making tasks compared to motor experts. Our results possibly suggested the association between long-term motor training and neural efficiency in athletes, which provided a reference for further understanding the neural mechanisms of motor decision-making.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.854692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,19]],"date-time":"2022-04-19T08:25:28Z","timestamp":1650356728000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The Neural Mechanism of Long-Term Motor Training Affecting Athletes\u2019 Decision-Making Function: An Activation Likelihood Estimation Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingxiao","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiyan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dengbin","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1123\/jsp.9.4.326","article-title":"Expert-Novice Differences in an Applied Selective Attention Task.","volume":"9","author":"Abernethy","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. 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