{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:45:53Z","timestamp":1790423153071,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Hum. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold>Atypical patterns of language lateralization due to early reorganizational processes constitute a challenge in the pre-surgical evaluation of patients with pharmaco-resistant epilepsy. There is no consensus on an optimal analysis method used for the identification of language dominance in MEG. This study examines the concordance between MEG source localization of beta power desynchronization and fMRI with regard to lateralization and localization of expressive and receptive language areas using a visual verb generation task.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>Twenty-five patients with pharmaco-resistant epilepsy, including six patients with atypical language lateralization, and ten right-handed controls obtained MEG and fMRI language assessment. Fourteen patients additionally underwent the Wada test. We analyzed MEG beta power desynchronization in sensor (controls) and source space (patients and controls). Beta power decrease between 13 and 35 Hz was localized applying Dynamic Imaging of Coherent Sources Beamformer technique. Statistical inferences were grounded on cluster-based permutation testing for single subjects.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>Event-related desynchronization of beta power in MEG was seen within the language-dominant frontal and temporal lobe and within the premotor cortex. Our analysis pipeline consistently yielded left language dominance with high laterality indices in controls. Language lateralization in MEG and Wada test agreed in all 14 patients for inferior frontal, temporal and parietal language areas (Cohen\u2019s Kappa = 1,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&amp;lt; 0.001). fMRI agreed with Wada test in 12 out of 14 cases (85.7%) for Broca\u2019s area (Cohen\u2019s Kappa = 0.71,<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= 0.024), while the agreement for temporal and temporo-parietal language areas were non-significant. Concordance between MEG and fMRI laterality indices was highest within the inferior frontal gyrus, with an agreement in 19\/24 cases (79.2%), and non-significant for Wernicke\u2019s area. Spatial agreement between fMRI and MEG varied considerably between subjects and brain regions with the lowest Euclidean distances within the inferior frontal region of interest.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>Localizing the desynchronization of MEG beta power using a verb generation task is a promising tool for the identification of language dominance in the pre-surgical evaluation of epilepsy patients. The overall agreement between MEG and fMRI was lower than expected and might be attributed to differences within the baseline condition. A larger sample size and an adjustment of the experimental designs are needed to draw further conclusions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2022.996989","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]],"date-time":"2022-10-26T12:32:39Z","timestamp":1666787559000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Localization of beta power decrease as measure for lateralization in pre-surgical language mapping with magnetoencephalography, compared with functional magnetic resonance imaging and validated by Wada test"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Herfurth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuval","family":"Harpaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Roesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katrin","family":"Walther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Kaltenhaeuser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Pauli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abraham","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hajo","family":"Hamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Buchfelder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnd","family":"Doerfler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Prell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Rampp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/RMR.0000000000000216","article-title":"Language mapping with fMRI: current standards and reproducibility","volume":"28","author":"Agarwal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Top. Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.2.9242780","article-title":"Localization of language cortices by functional MR imaging compared with intracarotid amobarbital hemispheric sedation","volume":"169","author":"Bahn","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Roentgenol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-305659","article-title":"Can fMRI safely replace the Wada test for preoperative assessment of language lateralisation? A meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"85","author":"Bauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24015","article-title":"Characterization of atypical language activation patterns in focal epilepsy","volume":"75","author":"Berl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12868-021-00671-y","article-title":"Overt speech critically changes lateralization index and did not allow determination of hemispheric dominance for language: an fMRI study","volume":"22","author":"Berro","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2006.10.020","article-title":"A comparison of functional MRI and magnetoencephalography for receptive language mapping","volume":"161","author":"Billingsley-Marshall","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp055","article-title":"Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"19","author":"Binder","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.46.4.978","article-title":"Determination of language dominance using functional MRI: a comparison with the Wada test","volume":"46","author":"Binder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E65","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5345","article-title":"American society of functional neuroradiology-recommended fMRI paradigm algorithms for presurgical language assessment","volume":"38","author":"Black","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0177678","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0177678","article-title":"Optimal classifier for imbalanced data using matthews correlation coefficient metric","volume":"12","author":"Boughorbel","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2004.12.002","article-title":"Language laterality determined by MEG mapping with MR-FOCUSS","volume":"6","author":"Bowyer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000489","article-title":"Language mapping with magnetoencephalography: an update on the current state of clinical research and practice with considerations for clinical practice guidelines","volume":"37","author":"Bowyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.05.064","article-title":"Event-related beamforming: a robust method for presurgical functional mapping using MEG","volume":"118","author":"Cheyne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104","article-title":"A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales","volume":"20","author":"Cohen","year":"1960","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01393.x","article-title":"Naming decline after left anterior temporal lobectomy correlates with pathological status of resected hippocampus","volume":"39","author":"Davies","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0222916","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222916","article-title":"Why Cohen\u2019s Kappa should be avoided as performance measure in classification","volume":"14","author":"Delgado","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/118.6.1411","article-title":"Functional MRI measurement of language lateralization in Wada-tested patients","volume":"118","author":"Desmond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7629","article-title":"Adaptive language mapping paradigms for presurgical language mapping","author":"Diachek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"B501","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00879","article-title":"Development of network synchronization predicts language abilities","volume":"28","author":"Doesburg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02242.x","article-title":"Lateralizing language with magnetic source imaging: validation based on the Wada test","volume":"50","author":"Doss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23530","article-title":"Dynamics of hemispheric dominance for language assessed by magnetoencephalographic imaging","volume":"71","author":"Findlay","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2007.12.005","article-title":"Interhemispheric differences of spectral power in expressive language: a MEG study with clinical applications","volume":"68","author":"Fisher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychophysiol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-019-00703-1","article-title":"MEG assessment of expressive language in children evaluated for epilepsy surgery","volume":"32","author":"Foley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20249","article-title":"Analysis of FIAC data with BrainVoyager QX: from single-subject to cortically aligned group GLM analysis and self-organizing group ICA","volume":"27","author":"Goebel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.04.011","article-title":"The language skeleton after dissecting meaning: a functional segregation within Broca\u2019s Area","volume":"114","author":"Goucha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.2.694","article-title":"Dynamic imaging of coherent sources: studying neural interactions in the human brain","volume":"98","author":"Gross","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-071013-013847","article-title":"The neurobiology of language beyond single words","volume":"37","author":"Hagoort","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.11.005","article-title":"The relationship between MEG and fMRI","volume":"102","author":"Hall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2020.108592","article-title":"External noise removed from magnetoencephalographic signal using independent component analyses of reference channels","volume":"335","author":"Hanna","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.48.4.1003","article-title":"Noninvasive assessment of language dominance in children and adolescents with functional MRI: a preliminary study","volume":"48","author":"Hertz-Pannier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.7.JNS09239","article-title":"Language dominance and mapping based on neuromagnetic oscillatory changes: comparison with invasive procedures","volume":"112","author":"Hirata","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.05.009","article-title":"Determination of language dominance with synthetic aperture magnetometry: comparison with the Wada test","volume":"23","author":"Hirata","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0875","article-title":"Normal fMRI brain activation patterns in children performing a verb generation task","volume":"14","author":"Holland","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12068","article-title":"Language lateralization by fMRI and Wada testing in 229 patients with epilepsy: rates and predictors of discordance","volume":"54","author":"Janecek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20219","article-title":"Motion correction and the use of motion covariates in multiple-subject fMRI analysis","volume":"27","author":"Johnstone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/s0926-6410(98)00016-0","article-title":"Responses to silent Kanji reading of the native Japanese and German in task subtraction magnetoencephalography","volume":"7","author":"Kamada","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000249262.03451.0E","article-title":"Expressive and receptive language areas determined by a non-invasive reliable method using functional magnetic resonance imaging and magnetoencephalography","volume":"60","author":"Kamada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.104.4.598","article-title":"Dissociated expressive and receptive language functions on magnetoencephalography, functional magnetic resonance imaging and amobarbital studies. Case report and review of the literature","volume":"104","author":"Kamada","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"B38","volume-title":"Boston Naming Test","author":"Kaplan","year":"1983"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.09.027","article-title":"Concordance between the Wada test and neuroimaging lateralization: influence of imaging modality (fMRI and MEG) and patient experience","volume":"78","author":"Kemp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.6.FOCUS19346","article-title":"Mapping language dominance through the lens of the Wada test","volume":"47","author":"Kundu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus"},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.09.059","article-title":"Characteristic profiles of high gamma activity and blood oxygenation level-dependent responses in various language areas","volume":"65","author":"Kunii","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.54.8.1625","article-title":"Functional MR evaluation of temporal and frontal language dominance compared with the Wada test","volume":"54","author":"Leh\u00e9ricy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22697","article-title":"Dynamic reconfiguration of the language network preceding onset of speech in picture naming","volume":"36","author":"Liljestr\u00f6m","year":"2015","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.12.115","article-title":"Optimized beamforming for simultaneous MEG and intracranial local field potential recordings in deep brain stimulation patients","volume":"50","author":"Litvak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-92826-5_5","article-title":"The Wada test: current perspectives and applications","volume-title":"Handbook on the Neuropsychology of Epilepsy","author":"Loring","year":"2015"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2007.03.024","article-title":"Nonparametric statistical testing of EEG- and MEG-data","volume":"164","author":"Maris","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-017-0763-9","article-title":"Comparing the intracarotid amobarbital test and functional MRI for the presurgical evaluation of language in epilepsy","volume":"17","author":"Massot-Tarr\u00fas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.12.014","article-title":"Usage of fMRI for pre-surgical planning in brain tumor and vascular lesion patients: task and statistical threshold effects on language lateralization","volume":"7","author":"Nadkarni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage. Clin."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.04.050","article-title":"Short- and long-term reliability of language fMRI","volume":"176","author":"Nettekoven","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3637","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/48\/22\/002","article-title":"The magnetic lead field theorem in the quasi-static approximation and its use for magnetoencephalography forward calculation in realistic volume conductors","volume":"48","author":"Nolte","year":"2003","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Biol."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156869","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/156869","article-title":"FieldTrip: open source software for advanced analysis of MEG, EEG and invasive electrophysiological data","volume":"2011","author":"Oostenveld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comput. Intell. Neurosci."},{"key":"B52","volume-title":"Token-Test: (Manual)","author":"Orgass","year":"1982"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.12.055","article-title":"Localization of Broca\u2019s area using verb generation tasks in the MEG: validation against fMRI","volume":"490","author":"Pang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci. Lett."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.1.0085","article-title":"Magnetoencephalographic mapping of the language-specific cortex","volume":"90","author":"Papanicolaou","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.5.0867","article-title":"Magnetocephalography: a noninvasive alternative to the Wada procedure","volume":"100","author":"Papanicolaou","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn239","article-title":"From phonemes to articulatory codes: an fMRI study of the role of Broca\u2019s area in speech production","volume":"19","author":"Papoutsi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2010.0314","article-title":"Language tasks used for the presurgical assessment of epileptic patients with MEG","volume":"12","author":"Pirmoradi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2014.07.005","article-title":"The neuroanatomic and neurophysiological infrastructure for speech and language","volume":"28","author":"Poeppel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195307238.003.0011","article-title":"Combining neuroimaging techniques: the future","volume-title":"MEG: An Introduction to Methods","author":"Poline","year":"2010"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21329","article-title":"High temporal resolution functional MRI using parallel echo volumar imaging","volume":"27","author":"Rabrait","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2017.06.002","article-title":"MEG language lateralization in partial epilepsy using dSPM of auditory event-related fields","volume":"73","author":"Raghavan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20649","article-title":"A preliminary study of the neural mechanisms of frustration in pediatric bipolar disorder using magnetoencephalography","volume":"27","author":"Rich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.2001.2600","article-title":"Reproducibility of fMRI-determined language lateralization in individual subjects","volume":"80","author":"Rutten","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain Lang."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617700001739","article-title":"Empirical methods for assessing meaningful neuropsychological change following epilepsy surgery","volume":"2","author":"Sawrie","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1995.tb00464.x","article-title":"Language before and after temporal lobectomy: specificity of acute changes and relation to early risk factors","volume":"36","author":"Saykin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14588","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of functional magnetic resonance imaging, Wada test, magnetoencephalography and functional transcranial Doppler sonography for memory and language outcome after epilepsy surgery: a systematic review","volume":"59","author":"Schmid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2005.09.001","article-title":"Model based prognosis of postoperative object naming in left temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"14","author":"Schwarz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"B500","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3949","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-83373-z","article-title":"Beta synchrony for expressive language lateralizes to right hemisphere in development","volume":"11","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1961.tb03976.x","article-title":"Prolate spheroidal wave functions, fourier analysis and uncertainty\u2014I","volume":"40","author":"Slepian","year":"1961","journal-title":"Bell Syst. Tech. J."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2033","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.11.2033","article-title":"Language dominance in neurologically normal and epilepsy subjects: a functional MRI study","volume":"122","author":"Springer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003532","article-title":"Practice guideline summary: use of fMRI in the presurgical evaluation of patients with epilepsy: report of the guideline development, dissemination and implementation subcommittee of the american academy of neurology","volume":"88","author":"Szaflarski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2013.04.002","article-title":"Cleaning MEG artifacts using external cues","volume":"217","author":"Tal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3233","article-title":"Language lateralization represented by spatiotemporal mapping of magnetoencephalography","volume":"34","author":"Tanaka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978","article-title":"Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain","volume":"15","author":"Tzourio-Mazoyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2012.02.001","article-title":"Concordance of MEG and fMRI patterns in adolescents during verb generation","volume":"1447","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00201","article-title":"\u201cToo many betas do not spoil the Broth\u201d: the role of beta brain oscillations in language processing","volume":"3","author":"Weiss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14656","article-title":"fMRI prediction of naming change after adult temporal lobe epilepsy surgery: activation matters","volume":"60","author":"You","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116029","article-title":"Mapping critical hubs of receptive and expressive language using MEG: a comparison against fMRI","volume":"201","author":"Youssofzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117090","article-title":"Mapping language from MEG beta power modulations during auditory and visual naming","volume":"220","author":"Youssofzadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.09.020","article-title":"Relating BOLD fMRI and neural oscillations through convolution and optimal linear weighting","volume":"49","author":"Zumer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnhum.2022.996989\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]],"date-time":"2023-03-10T02:10:36Z","timestamp":1678414236000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnhum.2022.996989\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnhum.2022.996989"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2022.996989","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-5161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-5161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,26]]},"article-number":"996989"}}