{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T05:10:09Z","timestamp":1777093809900,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Hum. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Studies have shown that prenatal maternal stress alters volumes of the amygdala and hippocampus, and alters functional connectivity between the amygdala and prefrontal cortex. However, it remains unclear whether prenatal maternal stress (PNMS) affects volumes and functional connectivity of these structures at their subdivision levels.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>T1-weighted MRI and resting-state functional MRI were obtained from 19-year-old young adult offspring with (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 39, 18 male) and without (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 65, 30 male) exposure to PNMS deriving from the 1998 ice storm. Volumes of amygdala nuclei, hippocampal subfields and prefrontal subregions were computed, and seed-to-seed functional connectivity analyses were conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared to controls, young adult offspring exposed to disaster-related PNMS had larger volumes of bilateral whole amygdala, driven by the lateral, basal, central, medial, cortical, accessory basal nuclei, and corticoamygdaloid transition; larger volumes of bilateral whole hippocampus, driven by the CA1, HATA, molecular layer, fissure, tail, CA3, CA4, and DG; and larger volume of the prefrontal cortex, driven by the left superior frontal. Inversely, young adult offspring exposed to disaster-related PNMS had lower functional connectivity between the whole amygdala and the prefrontal cortex (driven by bilateral frontal poles, the left superior frontal and left caudal middle frontal); and lower functional connectivity between the hippocampal tail and the prefrontal cortex (driven by the left lateral orbitofrontal).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results suggest the possibility that effects of disaster-related PNMS on structure and function of subdivisions of offspring amygdala, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex could persist into young adulthood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1094039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T07:54:05Z","timestamp":1675238045000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Neural correlates of disaster-related prenatal maternal stress in young adults from Project Ice Storm: Focus on amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Xinyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Naveed Iqbal","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Laplante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Elgbeili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sherri Lee","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pedro","family":"Rosa-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2019.00175","article-title":"Maternal pregnancy-related anxiety is associated with sexually dimorphic alterations in amygdala volume in 4-year-old children.","volume":"13","author":"Acosta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.media.2007.06.004","article-title":"Symmetric diffeomorphic image registration with cross-correlation: Evaluating automated labeling of elderly and neurodegenerative brain.","volume":"12","author":"Avants","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Image Anal."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025388901248","article-title":"The developmental origins of adult disease.","volume":"18","author":"Barker","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2006.8.4\/jbremner","article-title":"Traumatic stress: Effects on the brain.","volume":"8","author":"Bremner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036166","article-title":"Review of psychiatric epidemiologic research on disasters.","volume":"17","author":"Bromet","year":"1995","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Rev."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370304800111","article-title":"Validation of a French version of the impact of event scale-revised.","volume":"48","author":"Brunet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.07.010","article-title":"High pregnancy anxiety during mid-gestation is associated with decreased gray matter density in 6-9-year-old children.","volume":"35","author":"Buss","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1312","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1201295109","article-title":"Maternal cortisol over the course of pregnancy and subsequent child amygdala and hippocampus volumes and affective problems.","volume":"109","author":"Buss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2006.10.016","article-title":"Prenatal stress on the kinetic properties of Ca2+ and K+ channels in offspring hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons.","volume":"80","author":"Cai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2016.09.013","article-title":"Pregnant women\u2019s cognitive appraisal of a natural disaster affects their children\u2019s BMI and central adiposity via DNA methylation: Project ice storm.","volume":"103","author":"Cao-Lei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0192199","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0192199","article-title":"DNA methylation mediates the effect of maternal cognitive appraisal of a disaster in pregnancy on the child\u2019s C-peptide secretion in adolescence: Project ice storm.","volume":"13","author":"Cao-Lei","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e515","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2015.13","article-title":"Pregnant women\u2019s cognitive appraisal of a natural disaster affects DNA methylation in their children 13 years later: Project ice storm.","volume":"5","author":"Cao-Lei","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706660","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2021.706660","article-title":"Prenatal maternal stress from a natural disaster and hippocampal volumes: Gene-by-environment interactions in young adolescents from project ice storm.","volume":"15","author":"Cao-Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-179060-8.50013-X","author":"Cohen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Chapter 8. The analysis of variance and covariance. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.07.010","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the impact of event scale - revised.","volume":"41","author":"Creamer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2011.08.007","article-title":"Where and what is the paralaminar nucleus? A review on a unique and frequently overlooked area of the primate amygdala.","volume":"36","author":"deCampo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400104","article-title":"What stress does to your brain: A review of neuroimaging studies.","volume":"54","author":"Dedovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3315","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awl244","article-title":"Functions of the left superior frontal gyrus in humans: A lesion study.","volume":"129","author":"du Boisgueheneuc","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.04.042","article-title":"Amygdala microcircuits controlling learned fear.","volume":"82","author":"Duvarci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-018-0235-4","article-title":"fMRIPrep: A robust preprocessing pipeline for functional MRI.","volume":"16","author":"Esteban","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171500046X","article-title":"Neural correlates of prenatal stress in young women.","volume":"45","author":"Favaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.01.021","article-title":"FreeSurfer.","volume":"62","author":"Fischl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B23","author":"Fogwe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroanatomy, hippocampus."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13445","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13445","article-title":"Ventromedial prefrontal cortex connectivity during and after psychological stress in women.","volume":"56","author":"Ginty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2001154","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2001154","article-title":"Ongoing neurogenesis in the adult dentate gyrus mediates behavioral responses to ambiguous threat cues.","volume":"15","author":"Glover","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2005.08.001","article-title":"Predictive adaptive responses and human evolution.","volume":"20","author":"Gluckman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2018.00127","article-title":"A comprehensive overview on stress neurobiology: Basic concepts and clinical implications.","volume":"12","author":"Godoy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3332","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20755","article-title":"Selective processing of social stimuli in the superficial amygdala.","volume":"30","author":"Goossens","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.06.060","article-title":"Accurate and robust brain image alignment using boundary-based registration.","volume":"48","author":"Greve","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B30","first-page":"219","article-title":"Conditional process modeling: Using structural equation modeling to examine contingent causal processes","author":"Hayes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Structural equation modeling: A second course"},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2018.11.003","article-title":"Neuroimaging research in posttraumatic stress disorder - Focus on amygdala, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex.","volume":"90","author":"Henigsberg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2005.08.006","article-title":"Limbic system mechanisms of stress regulation: Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis.","volume":"29","author":"Herman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2020.100877","article-title":"Prenatal stress exposure and multimodal assessment of amygdala-medial prefrontal cortex connectivity in infants.","volume":"46","author":"Humphreys","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B34","author":"Huntenburg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evaluating nonlinear coregistration of BOLD EPI and T1w images."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.10.004","article-title":"Left caudal middle frontal gray matter volume mediates the effect of age on self-initiated elaborative encoding strategies.","volume":"106","author":"Husa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"B36","year":"2019","journal-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for windows."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.04.042","article-title":"A computational atlas of the hippocampal formation using ex vivo, ultra-high resolution MRI: Application to adaptive segmentation of in vivo MRI.","volume":"115","author":"Iglesias","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1132","article-title":"Improved optimization for the robust and accurate linear registration and motion correction of brain images.","volume":"17","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(01)00036-6","article-title":"A global optimisation method for robust affine registration of brain images.","volume":"5","author":"Jenkinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Image Anal."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/dneu.20766","article-title":"Prenatal stress causes dendritic atrophy of pyramidal neurons in hippocampal CA3 region by glutamate in offspring rats.","volume":"70","author":"Jia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Neurobiol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00144","article-title":"Larger amygdala volume mediates the association between prenatal maternal stress and higher levels of externalizing behaviors: Sex specific effects in project ice storm.","volume":"13","author":"Jones","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8434","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5468-11.2012","article-title":"Anterior prefrontal cortex contributes to action selection through tracking of recent reward trends.","volume":"32","author":"Kovach","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8332","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168332","article-title":"Effect of natural disaster-related prenatal maternal stress on child development and health: A meta-analytic review.","volume":"18","author":"Lafortune","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","article-title":"Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs.","volume":"4","author":"Lakens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-7078.2007.tb00234.x","article-title":"Functional play at 2 years of age: Effects of prenatal maternal stress.","volume":"12","author":"Laplante","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2019.11.002","article-title":"Prenatal stress: Effects on fetal and child brain development.","volume":"150","author":"Lautarescu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Neurobiol."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.08.005","article-title":"The amygdala.","volume":"17","author":"LeDoux","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2020.102380","article-title":"Newborn amygdalar volumes are associated with maternal prenatal psychological distress in a sex-dependent way.","volume":"28","author":"Lehtola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsaa162","article-title":"Hippocampal subfield alterations in pediatric patients with post-traumatic stress disorder.","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.04.011","article-title":"Subregions of the human superior frontal gyrus and their connections.","volume":"78","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2022.102129","article-title":"Effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for perinatal maternal depression, anxiety and stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.","volume":"92","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2021.07.009","article-title":"Impact of prenatal stress on amygdala anatomy in young adulthood: Timing and location matter.","volume":"7","author":"Mareckova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry Cogn. Neurosci. Neuroimaging"},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4696","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-23046-6","article-title":"Perinatal stress and human hippocampal volume: Findings from typically developing young adults.","volume":"8","author":"Mare\u010dkov\u00e1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.06.028","article-title":"The brain on stress: Vulnerability and plasticity of the prefrontal cortex over the life course.","volume":"79","author":"McEwen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.171","article-title":"Stress effects on neuronal structure: Hippocampus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex.","volume":"41","author":"McEwen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2021.09.009","article-title":"Effects of acute stress on the oscillatory activity of the hippocampus-amygdala-prefrontal cortex network.","volume":"476","author":"Merino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2021.100368","article-title":"Prospective association of maternal psychosocial stress in pregnancy with newborn hippocampal volume and implications for infant social-emotional development.","volume":"15","author":"Moog","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Stress"},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14823","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14823","article-title":"Lateral orbitofrontal cortex anticipates choices and integrates prior with current information.","volume":"8","author":"Nogueira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e935","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2016.146","article-title":"Alterations in amygdala-prefrontal circuits in infants exposed to prenatal maternal depression.","volume":"6","author":"Posner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24443","article-title":"Hippocampal subfields alterations in adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder.","volume":"40","author":"Postel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.02.064","article-title":"ICA-AROMA: A robust ICA-based strategy for removing motion artifacts from fMRI data.","volume":"112","author":"Pruim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e508","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2015.3","article-title":"Prenatal maternal depression alters amygdala functional connectivity in 6-month-old infants.","volume":"5","author":"Qiu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.027","article-title":"Amygdala activity, fear, and anxiety: Modulation by stress.","volume":"67","author":"Ressler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2651","article-title":"Stress, memory and the amygdala.","volume":"10","author":"Roozendaal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00002.2003","article-title":"The amygdaloid complex: Anatomy and physiology.","volume":"83","author":"Sah","year":"2003","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611422073","article-title":"Prescient human fetuses thrive.","volume":"23","author":"Sandman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.04.046","article-title":"High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging reveals nuclei of the human amygdala: Manual segmentation to automatic atlas.","volume":"155","author":"Saygin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22391","article-title":"A prospective study of effects of prenatal maternal stress on later eating-disorder manifestations in affected offspring: Preliminary indications based on the Project Ice Storm cohort.","volume":"48","author":"St-Hilaire","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Eat. Disord."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0152472","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0152472","article-title":"Characterization and correction of geometric distortions in 814 diffusion weighted images.","volume":"11","author":"Treiber","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2010.2046908","article-title":"N4ITK: Improved N3 bias correction.","volume":"29","author":"Tustison","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2017.00017","article-title":"Evaluation of field map and nonlinear registration methods for correction of susceptibility artifacts in diffusion MRI.","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Neuroinform."},{"key":"B72","author":"Weiss","year":"1997","journal-title":"Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1103","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2017.74","article-title":"Influences of prenatal and postnatal maternal depression on amygdala volume and microstructure in young children.","volume":"7","author":"Wen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1089\/brain.2012.0073","article-title":"Conn: A functional connectivity toolbox for correlated and anticorrelated brain networks.","volume":"2","author":"Whitfield-Gabrieli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Connect."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1159\/000356423","article-title":"Stress, memory, and the hippocampus.","volume":"34","author":"Wingenfeld","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neurol. Neurosci."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1919940","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.19940","article-title":"Association of prenatal maternal psychological distress with fetal brain growth, metabolism, and cortical maturation.","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.03.049","article-title":"Abnormal development pattern of the amygdala and hippocampus from childhood to adulthood with autism.","volume":"78","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.02.015","article-title":"Prenatal maternal stress predicts stress reactivity at 2\u00bd years of age: The Iowa flood study.","volume":"56","author":"Yong Ping","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2018.10.019","article-title":"Effect of prenatal stress on neural oscillations in developing hippocampal formation.","volume":"89","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1109\/42.906424","article-title":"Segmentation of brain MR images through a hidden Markov random field model and the expectation-maximization algorithm.","volume":"20","author":"Zhang","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Med. Imaging"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1094039\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T07:54:11Z","timestamp":1675238051000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1094039\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1094039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2023.1094039","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-5161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-5161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]]},"article-number":"1094039"}}