{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T12:17:39Z","timestamp":1773663459509,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Hum. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Negative schemas during depression drive persistent memory biases. Positive mood induction procedures (MIPs) can briefly counteract these but are often short-lived. Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) may enhance MIPs. We tested whether anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), compared to sham tDCS, could strengthen and prolong MIPs effects on mood and resulted in weaker negative memory bias.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>For this sham-controlled, within subject counterbalanced study we selected 20 dysphoric participants (BDI-II\u202f&amp;gt;\u202f13). Mood state was assessed via visual analogue scales before and immediately after the MIP and at session end. Memory was assessed using the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) false-memory task and a Self-Referent Encoding Task, measuring recall accuracy, recognition indices (hits, false alarms, d\u2032), and self-referent memory bias.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Condition and time did not interact on mood states in this pilot study. However, exploratory analyses revealed that active tDCS significantly reduced sadness at the final time point compared to sham tDCS. The active tDCS condition resulted in less false recognition of negative words in the DRM Task, but the condition and valence interaction were non-significant for hit rates. Participants in the active tDCS condition better discriminated against critical lures and recalled more words overall.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>tDCS over the DLPFC may prolong MIP effects, reduce negative memory bias and promote more positive, mood-congruent schema processing. These findings support integrating NIBS with personalised MIPs as a promising avenue for decreasing depression characteristics. Future work should test repeated tDCS sessions, larger samples, and ecologically valid memory bias and mood assessments to strengthen clinical relevance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2026.1722485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T11:27:53Z","timestamp":1773660473000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enhancing positive memory schemas with tDCS: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Robbert S.","family":"Baxendell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University","place":["Nijmegen, Netherlands"]},{"name":"Expert Center for Depression, Pro Persona Mental Health Care","place":["Nijmegen, Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angeliki","family":"Sideri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center","place":["Nijmegen, Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Spijker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University","place":["Nijmegen, Netherlands"]},{"name":"Expert Center for Depression, Pro Persona Mental Health Care","place":["Nijmegen, Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ger P. J.","family":"Keijsers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University","place":["Nijmegen, Netherlands"]},{"name":"Expert Center for Depression, Pro Persona Mental Health Care","place":["Nijmegen, Netherlands"]},{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University","place":["Maastricht, Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Indira","family":"Tendolkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University","place":["Nijmegen, Netherlands"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center","place":["Nijmegen, Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janna N.","family":"Vrijsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University","place":["Nijmegen, Netherlands"]},{"name":"Expert Center for Depression, Pro Persona Mental Health Care","place":["Nijmegen, Netherlands"]},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center","place":["Nijmegen, Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-025-10574-5","article-title":"Measuring early maladaptive schemas in daily life","volume":"49","author":"Baxendell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.09.006","article-title":"An efficient and accurate new method for locating the F3 position for prefrontal TMS applications","volume":"2","author":"Beam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08050721","article-title":"The evolution of the cognitive model of depression and its neurobiological correlates","volume":"165","author":"Beck","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702616628523","article-title":"A unified model of depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153734","article-title":"Advances in cognitive theory and therapy: the generic cognitive model","volume":"10","author":"Beck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Manual for the beck depression inventory-II","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291720003670","article-title":"Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation on cognitive functioning in brain disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Begemann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.12.015","article-title":"Transient medial prefrontal perturbation reduces false memory formation","volume":"88","author":"Berkers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2023.101888","article-title":"The impact of mood-induction on maladaptive thinking in the vulnerability for depression","volume":"81","author":"Besten","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4959","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004959","article-title":"Temporal lobe cortical electrical stimulation during the encoding and retrieval phase reduces false memories","volume":"4","author":"Boggio","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3608","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz329","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex decreases emotional memory schemas","volume":"30","author":"Bovy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.36.2.129","article-title":"Mood and memory","volume":"36","author":"Bower","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.115.164715","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation for acute major depressive episodes: meta-analysis of individual patient data","volume":"208","author":"Brunoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/NER.12080","article-title":"Enhancement of affective processing induced by bifrontal transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with major depression","volume":"17","author":"Brunoni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuromodulation Technol. Neural Interface"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2368","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2368","article-title":"Examining the influence of brain stimulation to the medial prefrontal cortex on the self-reference effect in memory","volume":"11","author":"Burden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2020.02.011","article-title":"Supervised transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) at home: a guide for clinical research and practice","volume":"13","author":"Charvet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858420936167","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation and cognition in neuropsychiatric disorders: systematic review of the evidence and future directions","volume":"27","author":"Ciullo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.10.009","article-title":"The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation of the prefrontal cortex on implicit self-esteem is mediated by rumination after criticism","volume":"99","author":"De Raedt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.90.4.286","article-title":"Schematic processing and self-reference in clinical depression","volume":"90","author":"Derry","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3027","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of the cognitive model of depression","volume":"12","author":"Disner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2016.1146123","article-title":"Self-referential schemas and attentional bias predict severity and naturalistic course of depression symptoms","volume":"31","author":"Disner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cognit. Emot."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843x.96.1.34","article-title":"Specificity and stability of self-referent encoding in clinical depression","volume":"96","author":"Dobson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000367","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of the relationship between explicit memory bias and depression: depression features an explicit memory bias that persists beyond a depressive episode","volume":"148","author":"Everaert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000394","article-title":"Mood-congruent memory revisited","volume":"130","author":"Faul","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2018.08.006","article-title":"Memory, novelty and prior knowledge","volume":"41","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0269381","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0269381","article-title":"Use of autobiographical stimuli as a mood manipulation procedure: systematic mapping review","volume":"17","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2024.12.009","article-title":"Negative memory bias predicts change in psychiatric problems in a naturalistic psychiatric patient sample","volume":"181","author":"Fleurkens","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.04.013","article-title":"Neurobiology of schemas and schema-mediated memory","volume":"21","author":"Gilboa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.05.047","article-title":"How long do mood induction procedure (MIP) primes really last? Implications for cognitive vulnerability research","volume":"292","author":"Gillies","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305","article-title":"Cognition and depression: current status and future directions","volume":"6","author":"Gotlib","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2015.10.006","article-title":"Effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation on working memory: a systematic review and meta-analysis of findings from healthy and neuropsychiatric populations","volume":"9","author":"Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22244","article-title":"C\u2019Mon get happy: reduced magnitude and duration of response during a positive-affect induction in depression","volume":"31","author":"Horner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2010.544073","article-title":"Mood-congruent memory in depression mood-congruent true and false memory: effects of depression","volume":"2","author":"Howe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1436448","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2024.1436448","article-title":"The effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic and transcranial direct current stimulation on memory functions in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.08.003","article-title":"Short duration transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulates verbal memory","volume":"5","author":"Javadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2022.2134422","article-title":"Associations between the misinformation effect, trauma exposure and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression","volume":"31","author":"Jobson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Memory"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013794","article-title":"Training forgetting of negative material in depression","volume":"118","author":"Joormann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015621","article-title":"Sadder and less accurate? False memory for negative material in depression","volume":"118","author":"Joormann","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000224","article-title":"The manipulation of affect: a meta-analysis of affect induction procedures","volume":"146","author":"Joseph","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721421990081","article-title":"Guiding the emotion in emotional memories: the role of the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex","volume":"30","author":"Kensinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12070929","article-title":"Evidence of neuroplastic changes after transcranial magnetic, electric, and deep brain stimulation","volume":"12","author":"Kricheldorff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01141","article-title":"Inducing sadness and anxiousness through visual media: measurement techniques and persistence","volume":"7","author":"Kuijsters","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1825","article-title":"Cognitive neuroscience of emotional memory","volume":"7","author":"LaBar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.06.008","article-title":"Depression: a cognitive perspective","volume":"69","author":"LeMoult","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702616654898","article-title":"Negative self-referential processing predicts the recurrence of major depressive episodes","volume":"5","author":"LeMoult","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182728","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1182728","article-title":"Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex improves attentional control in chronically stressed adults","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1454755","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2024.1454755","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with cognitive training on working memory in healthy older adults","volume":"16","author":"Lv","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511836","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2020.00056","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation of the medial prefrontal cortex has no specific effect on self-referential processes","volume":"14","author":"Mainz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00956","article-title":"Does transcranial direct current stimulation improve healthy working memory?: a meta-analytic review","volume":"28","author":"Mancuso","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0217848","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217848","article-title":"Online validation of combined mood induction procedures","volume":"14","author":"Marcusson-Clavertz","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders","volume":"1","author":"Mathews","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031317","article-title":"Effectiveness of tDCS at improving recognition and reducing false memories in older adults","volume":"18","author":"Mel\u00e9ndez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e92162","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092162","article-title":"Does transcranial direct current stimulation to prefrontal cortex affect mood and emotional memory retrieval in healthy individuals?","volume":"9","author":"Morgan","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1177\/21677026231195792","article-title":"Hooking the self onto the past: how positive autobiographical memory retrieval benefits people with social anxiety","volume":"12","author":"Moscovitch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.23186","article-title":"Interpreting ambiguous emotional information: convergence among interpretation bias measures and unique relations with depression severity","volume":"77","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702617724424","article-title":"What drives false memories in psychopathology? A case for associative activation","volume":"5","author":"Otgaar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2011.08.005","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in treatment resistant depression: a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study","volume":"5","author":"Palm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2008.03.001","article-title":"Reducing cognitive vulnerability to depression: a preliminary investigation of MEmory specificity training (MEST) in inpatients with depressive symptomatology","volume":"40","author":"Raes","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2563","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.247171","article-title":"Cellular effects of acute direct current stimulation: somatic and synaptic terminal effects","volume":"591","author":"Rahman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-39468-9","article-title":"Flexible updating of dynamic knowledge structures","volume":"9","author":"Richter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.21.4.803","article-title":"Creating false memories: remembering words not presented in lists","volume":"21","author":"Roediger","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn."},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1038\/s41537-025-00647-5","article-title":"Investigating the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on working memory training in individuals with schizophrenia","volume":"11","author":"Schwippel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Schizophrenia"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2013.12.008","article-title":"Concurrent cognitive control training augments the antidepressant efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation: a pilot study","volume":"31","author":"Segrave","year":"2014","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858410386614","article-title":"Physiological basis of transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"17","author":"Stagg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S195840","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in patients with anxiety: current perspectives","volume":"16","author":"Stein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treat."},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12112","article-title":"Does schema therapy change schemas and symptoms? A systematic review across mental health disorders","volume":"90","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Psychother. Theory Res. Pract."},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27881","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-78483-3","article-title":"Increased memory accuracy of previous mood states in depressed patients in daily life","volume":"14","author":"Tutunji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref69","volume-title":"The Dutch version of the beck depression inventory","author":"Van der Does","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2012.02.001","article-title":"How schema and novelty augment memory formation","volume":"35","author":"Van Kesteren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000783","article-title":"How context, mood, and emotional memory interact in depression: a study in everyday life","volume":"23","author":"Vrijsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.10.010","article-title":"Amelioration of cognitive control in depression by transcranial direct current stimulation","volume":"73","author":"Wolkenstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref73","volume-title":"Schema therapy \u2013 a practitioner\u2019s guide","author":"Young","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnhum.2026.1722485\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T11:27:55Z","timestamp":1773660475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnhum.2026.1722485\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnhum.2026.1722485"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2026.1722485","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-5161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-5161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"article-number":"1722485"}}