{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T07:00:43Z","timestamp":1780470043494,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Hum. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Animals detect changes in the surrounding situation and predict what is likely to happen next by evaluating the current sensory information to that of a prior associative memory. Using working memory with inner speech, humans are able to flexibly predict the future situation and devise appropriate strategies to avoid dangers or achieve goals. This prospective thinking is supported not only by feed-forward sensory information with associative memory but also by working memory that maintains attended information for tens of seconds. Working memory is a type of short-term memory essential for providing the temporal and spatial continuity of attention during the transition from the current behavior to the next. We hypothesize that repeated associative learning of sensory signals with multisensory object imagery may form the reverberatory circuits between the sensory cortices and higher cognitive areas. The cortico-cortical reverberatory circuits may generate the cognitive scenes of objects. We also hypothesize that the cortico-thalamo-cortical loops may maintain the cognitive object-scenes as working memory to internally search for related memories of action planning and emotional self-state. Such internal search for relevant memory engrams may be a major role of working memory in thinking. In this perspective article, we discuss self-cognition and the circuit mechanism for it in the human brain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2026.1722790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T06:02:11Z","timestamp":1780466531000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How do we think and what is the neural circuit mechanism for it? Possible roles of working memory and inner speech in thinking"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Kensaku","family":"Mori","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"RIKEN Center for Brain Science","place":["Saitama, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Sakano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Brain Function, School of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui","place":["Fukui, Japan"]},{"name":"Department of Animal Behaviors, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tokyo","place":["Tokyo, Japan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsv094","article-title":"The brain\u2019s conversation with itself: neural substrate of dialogic inner speech","volume":"11","author":"Alderson-Day","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2021.03.006","article-title":"Circuit organization of the rodent medial prefrontal cortex","volume":"44","author":"Anastasiades","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsv094","article-title":"The brain\u2019s conversation with itself: neural substrates of dialogic inner speech","volume":"11","author":"Andersen-Day","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"IMAG.a.26","DOI":"10.1162\/IMAG.a.26","article-title":"Arousal and sustained attention fluctuate differently with respiration in younger and older adults","volume":"3","author":"Andrews","year":"2025","journal-title":"Imaging Neurosci."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030029","article-title":"Working memory and emotion: ruminations on a theory of depression","volume":"17","author":"Baddeley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev. Gen. Psychol."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-22798-6","article-title":"Breathing-driven prefrontal oscillations regulate maintenance of conditioned fear evoked freezing independently of initiation","volume":"12","author":"Bagur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085709","article-title":"The experience of emotion","volume":"58","author":"Barrett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2016.11.006","article-title":"Secondary motor cortex: where \u2018sensory\u2019 meets \u2018motor\u2019 in the rodent frontal cortex","volume":"40","author":"Barthas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-018-1075-7","article-title":"Thinking about the past and future in daily life: an experience sampling study of individual differences in mental time travel","volume":"83","author":"Beaty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45508","DOI":"10.1038\/srep45508","article-title":"Organization of prefrontal network activity by respiration-related oscillations","volume":"7","author":"Biskamp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4568","article-title":"Thalamic projections sustain prefrontal activity during working memory maintenance","volume":"20","author":"Bolkan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1061\/j.cobeha.2014.08.001","article-title":"Multiple gates on working memory","volume":"1","author":"Chatham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2023.12.035","article-title":"Brain-wide neural activity underlying memory-guided movement","volume":"187","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16931","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1411266111","article-title":"Nonsensory target-dependent organization of piriform cortex","volume":"111","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2848-15.2016","article-title":"Hippocampal respiration-driven rhythm distinct from theta oscillations in awake mice","volume":"36","author":"Chi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.03.024","article-title":"Reciprocal circuits linking the prefrontal cortex with dorsal and ventral thalamic nuclei","volume":"98","author":"Collins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4529","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-61435-y","article-title":"Phonation and articulatory representations of speech production in cortical and subcortical fMRI responses","volume":"10","author":"Correia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2023.08.014","article-title":"Inner speech as language process and cognitive tools","volume":"27","author":"Fernyhough","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00424-022-02708-5","article-title":"Controlling neuronal assemblies: a fundamental function of respiration-related brain oscillations in neuronal networks","volume":"475","author":"Folschweiller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch. - Eur. J. Physiol."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-021-01132-0","article-title":"The role of prefrontal cortex in cognitive control and executive function","volume":"47","author":"Friedman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7044","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-86525-3","article-title":"The deep and slow breathing characterizing rest favors brain respiratory-drive","volume":"11","author":"Girin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(95)90304-6","article-title":"Cellular basis of working memory","volume":"14","author":"Goldman-Rakic","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1523\/jn.00200.2019","article-title":"Respiration, heartbeat, and conscious tactile perception","volume":"42","author":"Grund","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22324","article-title":"Maintenance of persistent activity in a frontal thalamocortical loop","volume":"545","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2016.18.1\/shaber","article-title":"Corticostriatal circuitry. Dialogues","volume":"18","author":"Haber","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2025.03.002","article-title":"Integrating innate and learned behavior through brain circuits","volume":"48","author":"Haimson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00551.2017","article-title":"Breathing above the brain stem: volitional control and attentional modulation in humans","volume":"119","author":"Herrero","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e244","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X18002157","article-title":"Thinking in and about time: a dual systems perspective on temporal cognition","volume":"42","author":"Hoerl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104569","article-title":"The rodent medial prefrontal cortex and associated circuits in orchestrating adaptive behavior under variable demands","volume":"135","author":"Howland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.02.001","article-title":"Brain reward circuitry beyond the mesolimbic dopamine system: a neurobiological theory","volume":"35","author":"Ikemoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20595","article-title":"Projections from orbitofrontal cortex to anterior piriform cortex in the rat suggests a role in olfactory information processing","volume":"488","author":"Illig","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2012.11","article-title":"Self-projection and the default network in frontotemporal dementia","volume":"8","author":"Irish","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3572","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms","article-title":"Whisker barrel cortex delta oscillations and gamma power in the awake mouse are linked to respiration","volume":"5","author":"Ito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2586","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-06364-8","article-title":"The influence of the respiratory cycle on reaction times in sensory-cognitive paradigms","volume":"12","author":"Johannknecht","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E5584","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1421304111","article-title":"Hebbian and neuromodulatory mechanisms interact to trigger associative memory formation","volume":"111","author":"Johansen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"ref36","volume-title":"The Thalamus","author":"Jones","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28090-5","article-title":"Breathing coordinates cortico-hippocampal dynamics in mice during offline states","volume":"13","author":"Karalis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5755","DOI":"10.1093\/ceror\/bhx252","article-title":"Pyramidal cell subtypes and their synaptic connections in layer 5 of rat frontal cortex","volume":"27","author":"Kawaguchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3001457","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001457","article-title":"Respiration modulates oscillatory neural network activity at rest","volume":"19","author":"Kluger","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06281","article-title":"Innate versus learned odour processing in the mouse olfactory bulb","volume":"450","author":"Kobayakawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2018.00105","article-title":"Spike-timing of orbitofrontal neurons is synchronized with breathing","volume":"12","author":"K\u00f6szeghy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901710204","article-title":"The cortical projections of the mediodorsal nucleus and adjacent thalamic nuclei in the rat","volume":"171","author":"Krettek","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903030402","article-title":"Synaptic organization of projections from basal forebrain structures to the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus of the rat","volume":"303","author":"Kuroda","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/s0301-0082(97)00070-1","article-title":"An ultrastructural study of the neural circuit between the prefrontal cortex and the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus","volume":"54","author":"Kuroda","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13091","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.13091","article-title":"Coupling of respiration and attention via the locus coeruleus: effects of meditation and pranayama","volume":"55","author":"Melnychuk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691619837597","article-title":"Affective working memory: an integrative psychological construct","volume":"14","author":"Mikels","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2019.09.001","article-title":"Spontaneous thought as an unconstrained memory process","volume":"42","author":"Mildner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.09.023","article-title":"Working memory 2.0","volume":"100","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03988-1","article-title":"Olfactory inputs modulate respiration-related rhythmic activity in the prefrontal cortex and freezing behavior","volume":"9","author":"Moberly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physiol-031820-092824","article-title":"Olfactory circuitry and behavioral decisions","volume":"83","author":"Mori","year":"2021","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861800","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2022.861800","article-title":"Processing of odor information during the respiratory cycle in mice","volume":"16","author":"Mori","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Neural Circuits"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943647","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2022.943647","article-title":"Neural circuitry for stress information of environmental and internal odor","volume":"16","author":"Mori","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342576","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2024.1342576","article-title":"Circuit formation and sensory perception in the mouse olfactory system","volume":"18","author":"Mori","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Neural Circuits"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1423694","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1423694","article-title":"One respiratory cycle as a minimum time unit for making behavioral decisions in the mammalian olfactory system","volume":"18","author":"Mori","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1513396","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1513396","article-title":"Associative learning and recollection of memory during the respiratory cycle in mammals: how is the self cognized in consciousness?","volume":"18","author":"Mori","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640801","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2025.1640801","article-title":"Two separate neural pathways, lateral and medial, for sensory decisions in mammals: switching of attention between the outer and inner cognitive worlds","volume":"19","author":"Mori","year":"","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2021.09.034","article-title":"The learning of prospective and retrospective cognitive maps within neural circuits","volume":"109","author":"Namboodiri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/499749","article-title":"Respiration-phased switching between sensory inputs and top-down inputs in the olfactory cortex","author":"Narikiyo","year":"2018","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195159561.003.0010","volume-title":"The Synaptic Organization of the Brain","author":"Neville","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2021.12.012","article-title":"Spatial goal coding in the hippocampal formation","volume":"110","author":"Nyberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.206","article-title":"The organization of networks within the orbital and medial prefrontal cortex of rats, monkeys and humans","volume":"10","author":"Ong\u00fcr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.11.008","article-title":"The mediodorsal thalamus: an essential partner of prefrontal cortex for cognition","volume":"83","author":"Parnaudeau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref63","volume-title":"The Mouse brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates","author":"Paxinos","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-019-0556-z","article-title":"Human non-olfactory cognition phase-locked with inhalation","volume":"3","author":"Perl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Hum. Behav."},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903230204","article-title":"The organization of the thalamocortical connections of the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus in the rat, related to the ventral forebrain-prefrontal cortex topography","volume":"323","author":"Ray","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-023-02644-9","article-title":"Emotion, motivation, decision-making, the orbitofrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, and the amygdala","volume":"228","author":"Rolls","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Struct. Funct."},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobiol.2015.03.005","article-title":"The ventral pallidum: subregion specific functional anatomy and roles in motivated behaviors","volume":"130","author":"Root","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.11.001","article-title":"The future of memory: remembering, imaging, and the brain","volume":"76","author":"Schacter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22073","article-title":"Thalamic amplification of cortical connectivity sustains attentional control","volume":"545","author":"Schmitt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-021-00459-3","article-title":"Untangling the cortico-thalamo-cortical loop: cellular pieces of a knotty circuit puzzle","volume":"22","author":"Shepherd","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsy.2018.04.005","article-title":"Temporal focus: thinking about the past, present, and future","volume":"26","author":"Shipp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086053","DOI":"10.3389\/fncir.2023.1086053","article-title":"Ventral pallidal regulation of motivated behaviors and reinforcement","volume":"17","author":"Soares-Cunha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neural Circuits"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2017.10.023","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of movement planning: motor cortex and beyond","volume":"49","author":"Svoboda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14609","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14609","article-title":"Nasal inhalation does not improve memory of visual repetition","volume":"61","author":"Thunell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6432","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24629-z","article-title":"Parallel detection of theta and respiration-coupled oscillations throughout the mouse brain","volume":"8","author":"Tort","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(09)01306-5","article-title":"How the orbitofrontal cortex contributes to decision making \u2013 a view from neuroscience","volume":"174","author":"Volz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog. Brain Res."},{"key":"ref77","volume-title":"Thinking and speech. The Collected Works of Lev Vygotsky, Vol. 1","author":"Vygotsky","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2020.11.008","article-title":"Secondary motor cortex: broadcasting and biasing animal\u2019s decisions through long-range circuits","volume":"158","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Neurobiol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Human Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnhum.2026.1722790\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T06:02:12Z","timestamp":1780466532000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnhum.2026.1722790\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnhum.2026.1722790"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2026.1722790","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-5161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-5161","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]]},"article-number":"1722790"}}