{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T06:33:38Z","timestamp":1777358018720,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Hum. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Broca\u2019s description of aphemia signals the emergence of aphasiology as a discipline. It also marks the beginning of a long tradition of studies of right-handed patients (\u201cNous parlons avec l\u2019h\u00e9misph\u00e8re gauche\u201d) with lesions in the inferior frontal gyrus (Broca\u2019s area) displaying production deficits (Broca\u2019s aphasia) in their single, mainly Romance or, as years went by, Germanic language. In modern-day aphasiology, language crosses hemispheric boundaries, production is no longer confined to the left inferior frontal gyrus, and lesions in Broca\u2019s area do not necessarily entail Broca\u2019s aphasia, with recognized production deficits associated with other lesion locations and aphasia types. Nonetheless, idealized monolingual speakers are still at the center of most theories and shape the design of clinical materials. In this paper, we address two key questions Broca left unanswered: (1) How well do current linguistic theories accommodate the diversity of typologies in the nearly 7,000 languages of the world? and (2) How adequate are our clinical resources for the assessment and treatment needs of multilingual individuals? After an introduction, we will discuss crosslinguistic contributions to the development of modern aphasiology in section 2. Section 3 will focus on multilingual aphasia studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2026.1783073","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T05:35:40Z","timestamp":1777354540000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Broca\u2019s biases in modern aphasiology"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Ferreiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gerontology and Geriatrics Research Group, Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de A Coru\u00f1a (INIBIC), Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coru\u00f1a (CHUAC), SERGAS, Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","place":["A Coru\u00f1a, Spain"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica I.","family":"Norvik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education, UiT\u2014The Arctic University of Norway","place":["Troms\u00f8, Norway"]},{"name":"Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, University of Oslo","place":["Oslo, Norway"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Le s\u00edndrome de d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration phon\u00e9tique dans l\u2019aphasie","author":"Alajouanine","year":"1939"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"The Bilingual Brain: Neuropsychological and Neurolinguistic Aspects of Bilingualism","author":"Albert","year":"1978"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00249","article-title":"Why Broca\u2019s area damage does not result in classical Broca\u2019s aphasia","volume":"10","author":"Alfredo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. 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