{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T14:26:13Z","timestamp":1788877573239,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":275,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018703","name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101071147"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101071147"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018703","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Hum. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>In today's digital world, we face an overwhelming influx of information daily. Information Visualisation (InfoVis) serves as a promising approach to alleviate this \u201cinformation overload\u201d issue by providing timely, effective, and adaptive visual representations. Despite its potential, previous research has under-explored the critical role of users' cognitive states in facilitating more natural interactions. This article bridges this research gap by first presenting a comprehensive review of current methodologies for assessing cognitive states through neurophysiological signal analysis. Specifically, we focus on InfoVis systems and the effects of certain cognitive states (mental fatigue, mental workload, stress, and mind wandering) on user performance. We also review strategies for assessing these states using non-invasive brain imaging modalities (EEG, fNIRS) and peripheral physiological measurements (HRV, EDA, and eye activity). Our critical analysis identifies the most effective tools for detecting real-time changes in cognitive processes, setting the groundwork for neuroadaptive InfoVis systems that promise enhanced user engagement and decision-making efficacy. Ultimately, this work advances our understanding of perception, provides best practices for multisensory integration in computing systems, and can inspire future technological innovations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2026.1793651","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T05:45:47Z","timestamp":1779342347000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Cognitive state monitoring for neuroadaptive information visualization"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Idesis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Telef\u00f3nica Innovaci\u00f3n Digital","place":["Barcelona, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michalis","family":"Kassinopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barcelona\u03b2eta Brain Research Center","place":["Barcelona, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Barreda-\u00c1ngeles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Telef\u00f3nica Innovaci\u00f3n Digital","place":["Barcelona, Spain"]},{"name":"Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission","place":["Ispra, Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis A.","family":"Leiva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Luxembourg","place":["Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Arapakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Telef\u00f3nica Innovaci\u00f3n Digital","place":["Barcelona, Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2786567.2793709","article-title":"\u201cImplicit engagement detection for interactive museums using brain-computer interfaces,\u201d","author":"Abdelrahman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services Adjunct"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-54283-6_3","article-title":"\u201cA wearable system for stress detection through physiological data analysis,\u201d","author":"Acerbi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ambient Assisted Living"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00219","article-title":"Exploring neuro-physiological correlates of drivers' mental fatigue caused by sleep deprivation using simultaneous EEG, ECG, and fNIRS data","volume":"10","author":"Ahn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. 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