{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T20:34:35Z","timestamp":1776458075850,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201204910155"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201204910155"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurosci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2015.00527","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,21]],"date-time":"2016-01-21T01:26:18Z","timestamp":1453339578000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Factors of Influence on the Performance of a Short-Latency Non-Invasive Brain Switch: Evidence in Healthy Individuals and Implication for Motor Function Rehabilitation"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Ren","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Mrachacz-Kersting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Dremstrup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dario","family":"Farina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-002-1255-x","article-title":"Movement-related changes in cortical oscillatory activity in ballistic, sustained and negative movements","volume":"148","author":"Alegre","year":"2003","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B2","first-page":"2390","article-title":"Filter Bank Common Spatial Pattern (FBCSP) in brain-computer interface","volume-title":"2008 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks","author":"Ang","year":"2008"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1177\/1550059414522229","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of eeg-based motor imagery brain-computer interface robotic rehabilitation for stroke","volume":"46","author":"Ang","year":"2014a","journal-title":"Clin. EEG Neurosci."},{"issue":"30","key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneng.2014.00030","article-title":"Brain-computer interface-based robotic end effector system for wrist and hand rehabilitation: results of a three-armed randomized controlled trial for chronic stroke","volume":"7","author":"Ang","year":"2014b","journal-title":"Front. Neuroeng."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1999.0504","article-title":"Human movement-related potentials vs desynchronization of EEG alpha rhythm: a high-resolution EEG study","volume":"10","author":"Babiloni","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.07.010","article-title":"Prediction of human voluntary movement before it occurs","volume":"122","author":"Bai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B7","volume-title":"Neuroscience","author":"Bear","year":"2007"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4127","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2014.6944532","article-title":"Detecting movement intent from scalp EEG in a novel upper limb robotic rehabilitation system for stroke","volume":"2014","author":"Bhagat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2008.4408441","article-title":"Optimizing spatial filters for robust EEG single-trial analysis","volume":"25","author":"Blankertz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Signal Process. Mag. IEEE"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6341","DOI":"10.1109\/embc.2013.6611004","article-title":"Classification of stand-to-sit and sit-to-stand movement from low frequency EEG with locality preserving dimensionality reduction","volume":"2013","author":"Bulea","year":"2013","journal-title":"Conf. Proc. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc."},{"issue":"376","key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00376","article-title":"Sitting and standing intention can be decoded from scalp EEG recorded prior to movement execution","volume":"8","author":"Bulea","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00455-7","article-title":"Brief and sustained movements: differences in event-related (de)synchronization (ERD\/ERS) patterns","volume":"111","author":"Cassim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2927","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2007.05532.x","article-title":"How does a short history of spinal cord injury affect movement-related brain potentials?","volume":"25","author":"Castro","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70223-0","article-title":"Brain\u2013computer interfaces in neurological rehabilitation","volume":"7","author":"Daly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1465-y","article-title":"Brain motor system function in a patient with complete spinal cord injury following extensive brain-computer interface training","volume":"190","author":"Enzinger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00558-2","article-title":"Uncoupling of contingent negative variation and alpha band event-related desynchronization in a go\/no-go task","volume":"112","author":"Filipovic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"036014","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/10\/3\/036014","article-title":"Single trial analysis of slow cortical potentials: a study on anticipation related potentials","volume":"10","author":"Garipelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.05.012","article-title":"Changes in movement-related \u03b2-band EEG signals in human spinal cord injury","volume":"121","author":"Gourab","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.05.006","article-title":"EEG-based classification of imaginary left and right foot movements using beta rebound","volume":"124","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B20","first-page":"153","article-title":"Locality preserving projections","volume":"16","author":"He","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst."},{"key":"B21","volume-title":"The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory.","author":"Hebb","year":"1949"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"056009","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/11\/5\/056009","article-title":"Detection of the onset of upper-limb movements based on the combined analysis of changes in the sensorimotor rhythms and slow cortical potentials","volume":"11","author":"Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0189-3","volume-title":"The Bereitschaftspotential: Movement-Related Cortical Potentials.","author":"Jahanshahi","year":"2003"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"056015","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/10\/5\/056015","article-title":"Detection and classification of movement-related cortical potentials associated with task force and speed","volume":"10","author":"Jochumsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-014-1066-9","article-title":"Performance assessment of a brain-computer interface driven hand orthosis","volume":"42","author":"King","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1109\/86.847817","article-title":"Applications of cortical signals to neuroprosthetic control: a critical review","volume":"8","author":"Lauer","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng."},{"issue":"13","key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneng.2012.00013","article-title":"Detection of self-paced reaching movement intention from EEG signals","volume":"5","author":"Lew","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. Neuroeng."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.3109\/00207454.2013.850082","article-title":"Neurophysiological substrates of stroke patients with motor imagery-based brain-computer interface training","volume":"124","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-11-153","article-title":"Continuous decoding of movement intention of upper limb self-initiated analytic movements from pre-movement EEG correlates","volume":"11","author":"L\u00f3pez-Larraz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neuroeng. Rehabil."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.09.023","article-title":"Motor cortical responsiveness to attempted movements in tetraplegia: evidence from neuroelectrical imaging","volume":"120","author":"Mattia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00918.2015","article-title":"Efficient neuroplasticity induction in chronic stroke patients by an associative brain-computer interface","author":"Mrachacz-Kersting","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2011.222851","article-title":"Precise temporal association between cortical potentials evoked by motor imagination and afference induces cortical plasticity","volume":"590","author":"Mrachacz-Kersting","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1785","article-title":"Efficacy of brain-computer interface-driven neuromuscular electrical stimulation for chronic paresis after stroke","volume":"46","author":"Mukaino","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-009-0572-7","article-title":"Fast set-up asynchronous brain-switch based on detection of foot motor imagery in 1-channel EEG","volume":"48","author":"M\u00fcller-Putz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Biol. Eng. Comput."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"035011","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/11\/3\/035011","article-title":"Motor imagery-induced EEG patterns in individuals with spinal cord injury and their impact on brain-computer interface accuracy","volume":"11","author":"M\u00fcller-Putz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"066009","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/8\/6\/066009","article-title":"Detection of movement intention from single-trial movement-related cortical potentials","volume":"8","author":"Niazi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2012.2194309","article-title":"Peripheral electrical stimulation triggered by self-paced detection of motor intention enhances motor evoked potentials","volume":"20","author":"Niazi","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Rehabil. Syst. Eng."},{"issue":"19","key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneng.2014.00019","article-title":"Brain-computer interface with somatosensory feedback improves functional recovery from severe hemiplegia due to chronic stroke","volume":"7","author":"Ono","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neuroeng."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00141-8","article-title":"Event-related EEG\/MEG synchronization and desynchronization: basic principles","volume":"110","author":"Pfurtscheller","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.09.027","article-title":"Could the beta rebound in the EEG be suitable to realize a \u201cbrain switch\u201d?","volume":"120","author":"Pfurtscheller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18172","DOI":"10.3390\/s141018172","article-title":"Evaluating classifiers to detect arm movement intention from EEG signals","volume":"14","author":"Planelles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sensors (Basel)"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2010.03.001","article-title":"A motor imagery-based online interactive brain-controlled switch: paradigm development and preliminary test","volume":"121","author":"Qian","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.23879","article-title":"Brain-machine interface in chronic stroke rehabilitation: a controlled study","volume":"74","author":"Ramos-Murguialday","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2011.12.008","article-title":"Brain-computer interfaces in medicine","volume":"87","author":"Shih","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(94)90126-0","article-title":"Event-related desynchronization and movement-related cortical potentials on the ECoG and EEG","volume":"93","author":"Toro","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. Potentials Sect."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101543","article-title":"Levels of brain wave activity (8\u201313 Hz) in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"42","author":"Tran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s40141-014-0051-4","article-title":"Applications of brain\u2013machine interface systems in stroke recovery and rehabilitation","volume":"2","author":"Venkatakrishnan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Phys. Med. Rehabil. Reports"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"056016","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/9\/5\/056016","article-title":"Self-paced brain-computer interface control of ambulation in a virtual reality environment","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2013.2294203","article-title":"Enhanced low-latency detection of motor intention from EEG for closed-loop brain-computer interface applications","volume":"61","author":"Xu","year":"2014a","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2313867","article-title":"A closed-loop brain-computer interface triggering an active ankle-foot orthosis for inducing cortical neural plasticity","volume":"61","author":"Xu","year":"2014b","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"35","key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneng.2014.00035","article-title":"Movement-related cortical potentials in paraplegic patients: abnormal patterns and considerations for BCI-rehabilitation","volume":"7","author":"Xu","year":"2014c","journal-title":"Front. Neuroeng."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2014.05.007","article-title":"Detection of motor imagery of brisk walking from electroencephalogram","volume":"244","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Methods"},{"issue":"1033","key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.01033","article-title":"Movement related slow cortical potentials in severely paralyzed chronic stroke patients","volume":"8","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2014.2312397","article-title":"Brain-computer interfaces using sensorimotor rhythms: current state and future perspectives","volume":"61","author":"Yuan","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,24]],"date-time":"2017-06-24T00:10:19Z","timestamp":1498263019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/Article\/10.3389\/fnins.2015.00527\/abstract"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,21]]},"references-count":54,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2015.00527","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-453X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-453X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,21]]}}}