{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:58:51Z","timestamp":1791197931197,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurosci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]],"date-time":"2016-09-27T03:31:05Z","timestamp":1474947065000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["Automatic Speech Recognition from Neural Signals: A Focused Review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Herff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tanja","family":"Schultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2014.6945185","article-title":"Neural decoding of spoken vowels from human sensory-motor cortex with high-density electrocorticography","volume-title":"Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2014. EMBS 2014. 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE","author":"Bouchard","year":"2014"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2010.01.001","article-title":"Brain\u2013computer interfaces for speech communication","volume":"52","author":"Brumberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2011.00065","article-title":"Classification of intended phoneme production from chronic intracortical microelectrode recordings in speech-motor cortex","volume":"5","author":"Brumberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s13534-015-0175-1","article-title":"Progress in speech decoding from the electrocorticogram","volume":"5","author":"Chakrabarti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed. Eng. Lett."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2641","article-title":"Categorical speech representation in human superior temporal gyrus","volume":"13","author":"Chang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12577","DOI":"10.7554\/elife.12577","article-title":"The auditory representation of speech sounds in human motor cortex","volume":"5","author":"Cheung","year":"2016","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/4\/3\/007","article-title":"Brain\u2013computer interface using a simplified functional near-infrared spectroscopy system","volume":"4","author":"Coyle","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2009.08.002","article-title":"Silent speech interfaces","volume":"52","author":"Denby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.08.030","article-title":"Low-frequency cortical entrainment to speech reflects phoneme-level processing","volume":"25","author":"Di Liberto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1109\/86.847808","article-title":"The mental prosthesis: assessing the speed of a p300-based brain-computer interface","volume":"8","author":"Donchin","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7900","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1602413113","article-title":"Cluster failure: why fMRI inferences for spatial extent have inflated false-positive rates","volume":"113","author":"Eklund","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(88)90149-6","article-title":"Talking off the top of your head: toward a mental prosthesis utilizing event-related brain potentials","volume":"70","author":"Farwell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1164318","article-title":"\u201cwho\u201d is saying \u201cwhat\u201d? brain-based decoding of human voice and speech","volume":"322","author":"Formisano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8218","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008218","article-title":"A wireless brain-machine interface for real-time speech synthesis","volume":"4","author":"Guenther","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2006.888824","article-title":"Single-trial classification of meg recordings","volume":"54","author":"Guimaraes","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2015-296","article-title":"Continuous speech recognition from ECOG","volume-title":"Sixteenth Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association","author":"Heger","year":"2015"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/2326263X.2014.912884","article-title":"Continuous affective states recognition using functional near infrared spectroscopy","volume":"1","author":"Heger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain Comput. Interf."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2013.156","article-title":"Continuous recognition of affective states by functional near infrared spectroscopy signals","volume-title":"Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII), 2013 Humaine Association Conference on","author":"Heger","year":"2013"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wnr.0000233102.43526.e9","article-title":"Magnetoencephalographic evidence for a precise forward model in speech production","volume":"17","author":"Heinks-Maldonado","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2015.7318984","article-title":"Investigating deep learning for fnirs based BCI","volume-title":"Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE","author":"Hennrich","year":"2015"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1109\/NER.2015.7146546","article-title":"Hybrid fnirs-EEG based discrimination of 5 levels of memory load","volume-title":"Neural Engineering (NER), 2015 7th International IEEE\/EMBS Conference on","author":"Herff","year":"2015a"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2015.00217","article-title":"Brain-to-text: decoding spoken phrases from phone representations in the brain","volume":"9","author":"Herff","year":"2015b","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"B23","first-page":"417","article-title":"Cross-subject classification of speaking modes using fnirs","volume-title":"Neural Information Processing, volume 7664 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science","author":"Herff","year":"2012a"},{"key":"B24","article-title":"Self-paced bci with nirs based on speech activity","volume-title":"International BCI Meeting 2013, Asilomar","author":"Herff","year":"2013a"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2013.6609962","article-title":"Classification of mental tasks in the prefrontal cortex using fnirs","volume-title":"Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE","author":"Herff","year":"2013b"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2011-579","article-title":"Impact of different feedback mechanisms in emg-based speech recognition","volume-title":"12th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association","author":"Herff","year":"2011"},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2012.6346279","article-title":"Speaking mode recognition from functional near infrared spectroscopy","volume-title":"Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE","author":"Herff","year":"2012b"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902760807140","article-title":"Modulation of the auditory cortex during speech: an MEG study","volume":"14","author":"Houde","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"B29","volume-title":"Statistical Methods for Speech Recognition","author":"Jelinek","year":"1997"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"056007","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/7\/5\/056007","article-title":"Decoding spoken words using local field potentials recorded from the cortical surface","volume":"7","author":"Kellis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00099","article-title":"Temporal evolution of gamma activity in human cortex during an overt and covert word repetition task","volume":"6","author":"Leuthardt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2015.00097","article-title":"Electrocorticographic representations of segmental features in continuous speech","volume":"9","author":"Lotte","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3389\/fneng.2014.00014","article-title":"Decoding spectrotemporal features of overt and covert speech from the human cortex","volume":"7","author":"Martin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neuroeng."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023437823106","article-title":"Mu and beta rhythm topographies during motor imagery and actual movements","volume":"12","author":"McFarland","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Topogr."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1245994","article-title":"Phonetic feature encoding in human superior temporal gyrus","volume":"343","author":"Mesgarani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3886-06.2007","article-title":"Spectral changes in cortical surface potentials during motor movement","volume":"27","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"035015","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/11\/3\/035015","article-title":"Direct classification of all american english phonemes using signals from functional speech motor cortex","volume":"11","author":"Mugler","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-2560\/2\/4\/008","article-title":"Steady-state visual evoked potential (ssvep)-based communication: impact of harmonic frequency components","volume":"2","author":"M\u00fcller-Putz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neural Eng."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht355","article-title":"Attentional selection in a cocktail party environment can be decoded from single-trial EEG","volume":"25","author":"O'sullivan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001251","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001251","article-title":"Reconstructing speech from human auditory cortex","volume":"10","author":"Pasley","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Biol."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.10.029","article-title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of electrocorticographic high gamma activity during overt and covert word repetition","volume":"54","author":"Pei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.022","article-title":"Dynamics of electrocorticographic (ecog) activity in human temporal and frontal cortical areas during music listening","volume":"61","author":"Potes","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.04.062","article-title":"A review and synthesis of the first 20 years of pet and fmri studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading","volume":"62","author":"Price","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2004.827072","article-title":"Bci2000: a general-purpose brain-computer interface (bci) system","volume":"51","author":"Schalk","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2009.12.002","article-title":"Modeling coarticulation in EMG-based continuous speech recognition","volume":"52","author":"Schultz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.11.005","article-title":"Temporal classification of multichannel near-infrared spectroscopy signals of motor imagery for developing a brain\u2013computer interface","volume":"34","author":"Sitaram","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.2002-303","article-title":"SriLM \u2013 an extensible extensible language modeling toolkit","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2002)","author":"Stolcke","year":"2002"},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0745-7138(92)90045-7","article-title":"The brain response interface: communication through visually-induced electrical brain responses","volume":"15","author":"Sutter","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Microcomput. Appl."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2013.09.009","article-title":"Auditory neuroimaging with fMRI and pet","volume":"307","author":"Talavage","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2014-567","article-title":"BioKIT - real-time decoder for biosignal processing","volume-title":"The 15th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (Interspeech 2014)","author":"Telaar","year":"2014"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1999.0405","article-title":"Functional specialization of the human auditory cortex in processing phonetic and musical sounds: a magnetoencephalographic (MEG) study","volume":"9","author":"Tervaniemi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2006.875577","article-title":"The wadsworth BCI research and development program: at home with BCI","volume":"14","author":"Vaughan","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00057-3","article-title":"Brain\u2013computer interfaces for communication and control","volume":"113","author":"Wolpaw","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00175","article-title":"Decoding of covert vowel articulation using electroencephalography cortical currents","volume":"10","author":"Yoshimura","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T07:36:49Z","timestamp":1692517009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/Article\/10.3389\/fnins.2016.00429\/abstract"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]]},"references-count":54,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2016.00429","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-453X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-453X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,27]]}}}