{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T20:57:48Z","timestamp":1760821068646,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]],"date-time":"2019-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurosci."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00732","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]],"date-time":"2019-07-30T00:36:47Z","timestamp":1564447007000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Kinematic and Functional Gait Changes After the Utilization of a Foot Drop Stimulator in Pediatrics"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Kiran K.","family":"Karunakaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Pilkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naphtaly","family":"Ehrenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine S.","family":"Bentley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"JenFu","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen J.","family":"Nolan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.004","article-title":"Relationship between step length asymmetry and walking performance in subjects with chronic hemiparesis.","volume":"88","author":"Balasubramanian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B2","first-page":"889","article-title":"[Stroke in neonates and children].","volume":"165","author":"Bernson-Leung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/00001577-199700930-00006","article-title":"Percutaneous intramuscular functional electrical stimulation as an intervention choice for children with cerebral palsy.","volume":"9","author":"Bertoti","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/026921559701100303","article-title":"The effects of common peroneal stimulation on the effort and speed of walking: a randomized controlled trial with chronic hemiplegic patients.","volume":"11","author":"Burridge","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215510371431","article-title":"Children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis on gait and electrical stimulation.","volume":"24","author":"Cauraugh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1097\/00001577-199700930-00003","article-title":"Effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation during gait in children with cerebral palsy.","volume":"9","author":"Comeaux","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968312461716","article-title":"Muscle plasticity and ankle control after repetitive use of a functional electrical stimulation device for foot drop in cerebral palsy.","volume":"27","author":"Damiano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurorehabil. Neural Repair"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9457(91)90046-z","article-title":"A gait analysis data collection and reduction technique.","volume":"10","author":"Davis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hum. Mov. Sci."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2013.10.002","article-title":"Gait. The role of the ankle and foot in walking.","volume":"98","author":"Dubin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000514","article-title":"walkaide efficacy on gait and energy expenditure in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.","volume":"95","author":"El-Shamy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968309349939","article-title":"Does functional electrical stimulation for foot drop strengthen corticospinal connections?","volume":"24","author":"Everaert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurorehabil. Neural Repair"},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.27462","article-title":"Immediate and long-term effects of ankle-foot orthosis on muscle activity during walking: a randomized study of patients with unilateral foot drop.","volume":"83","author":"Geboers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215503cr605oa","article-title":"Effects of ankle-foot orthoses on hemiparetic gait.","volume":"17","author":"G\u00f6k","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin. Rehabil."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24893","article-title":"Gait variability and fall risk in community-living older adults: a 1-year prospective study.","volume":"82","author":"Hausdorff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200005000-00006","article-title":"Hip hiking and circumduction: quantitative definitions.","volume":"79","author":"Kerrigan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2017.10.004","article-title":"Is functional electrical stimulation an alternative for orthotics in patients with cerebral palsy? A literature review.","volume":"22","author":"Khamis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0b013e3181a33624","article-title":"Gait in individuals with chronic hemiparesis: one-year follow-up of the effects of a neuroprosthesis that ameliorates foot drop.","volume":"33","author":"Laufer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"B18","first-page":"402","article-title":"Plastic ankle-foot orthoses: evaluation of function.","volume":"64","author":"Lehmann","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2005.12.042","article-title":"The relation between ankle impairments and gait velocity and symmetry in people with stroke.","volume":"87","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2013.11.004","article-title":"Understanding spatial and temporal gait asymmetries in Individuals Post Stroke.","volume":"2","author":"Nadeau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2005.tb01054.x","article-title":"Immediate effect of percutaneous intramuscular stimulation during gait in children with cerebral palsy: a feasibility study.","volume":"47","author":"Orlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.10.014","article-title":"Evaluation of gait symmetry after stroke: a comparison of current methods and recommendations for standardization.","volume":"31","author":"Patterson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.08.142","article-title":"Gait asymmetry in community-ambulating stroke survivors.","volume":"89","author":"Patterson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-9993(03)00473-8","article-title":"Direct effect of percutaneous electric stimulation during gait in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy: a report of 2 cases.","volume":"85","author":"Pierce","year":"","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000137318.92035.8c","article-title":"Comparison of percutaneous and surface functional electrical stimulation during gait in a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.","volume":"83","author":"Pierce","year":"","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1097\/pep.0000000000000057","article-title":"Effects of short-term daily community walk aide use on children with unilateral spastic cerebral palsy.","volume":"26","author":"Pool","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2005.tb01039.x","article-title":"Effect of functional electrical stimulation, applied during walking, on gait in spastic cerebral palsy.","volume":"47","author":"Postans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child"},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2289","article-title":"Functional electrical stimulation and ankle foot orthoses provide equivalent therapeutic effects on foot drop: a meta-analysis providing direction for future research.","volume":"50","author":"Prenton","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Rehabil. Med."},{"journal-title":"Prevalence of Cerebral Palsy.","year":"2018","key":"B29"},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04401.x","article-title":"Acceptability and potential effectiveness of a foot drop stimulator in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy.","volume":"54","author":"Prosser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child Neurol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199703000-00008","article-title":"Hemiplegic gait: relationships between walking speed and other temporal parameters.","volume":"76","author":"Roth","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"journal-title":"Textbook of Neural Repair and Rehabilitation,\u201d Medical Neurorehabilitation.","year":"2006","author":"Selzer","key":"B32"},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2015.06.006","article-title":"Hemiparetic Gait.","volume":"26","author":"Sheffler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys. Med. Rehabil. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2008.149393","article-title":"Foot drop: where, why and what to do?","volume":"8","author":"Stewart","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pract. Neurol."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0b013e31815f39c9","article-title":"Functional electrical stimulation to the dorsiflexors and quadriceps in children with cerebral palsy.","volume":"20","author":"Van Der Linden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr. Phys. Ther."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/s0268-0033(99)00082-0","article-title":"Kinematic and kinetic analysis of the walking pattern in hemiplegic patients with foot-drop using a peroneal nerve stimulator.","volume":"15","author":"Voigt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Biomech"},{"key":"B37","first-page":"550","article-title":"Gait asymmetries in residual hemiplegia.","volume":"67","author":"Wall","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/72.1.45","article-title":"Foot trajectory in human gait: a precise and multifactorial motor control task.","volume":"72","author":"Winter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phys. Ther."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198769030-00016","article-title":"Gait patterns in spastic hemiplegia in children and young adults.","volume":"69","author":"Winters","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Bone Joint Surg. Am."},{"key":"B40","first-page":"2627","article-title":"[Effects of functional electrical stimulation on the improvement of motor function of patients with acute stroke: a randomized controlled trial].","volume":"86","author":"Yan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnins.2019.00732\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]],"date-time":"2019-07-30T00:36:51Z","timestamp":1564447011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnins.2019.00732\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnins.2019.00732"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2019.00732","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-453X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1662-453X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,30]]},"article-number":"732"}}