{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:20:57Z","timestamp":1787026857517,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667433600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019349","name":"Nanjing Medical Science and Technique Development Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Different semicircular canal surgery techniques have been used to treat patients with labyrinthine fistulas caused by middle ear cholesteatoma. This study evaluated postoperative hearing and vestibular function after various semicircular canal surgeries.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In group 1, from January 2008 to December 2014, 29 patients with middle ear cholesteatoma complicated by labyrinthine fistulas were treated with surgery involving covering the fistulas with simple fascia. In group 2, from January 2015 to October 2021, 36 patients with middle ear cholesteatoma complicated by labyrinthine fistulas were included. Cholesteatomas on the surface of type I labyrinthine fistulas were cleaned using the \u201cunder water technique\u201d and capped with a \u201csandwich\u201d composed of fascia, bone meal, and fascia. Cholesteatomas on the surface of type II and III fistulas were cleaned using the \u201cunder water technique,\u201d and the labyrinthine fistula was plugged with a \u201cpie\u201d composed of fascia, bone meal, and fascia, and then covered with bone wax.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Some patients with labyrinthine fistulas in group 1 exhibited symptoms of vertigo after surgery. In group 2 Patients with type II labyrinthine fistulas experienced short-term vertigo after semicircular canal occlusion, but no cases of vertigo were reported during long-term follow-up. \u201csandwich.\u201d In patients with type II labyrinthine fistulas, the semicircular canal occlusion influenced postoperative hearing improvement. However, postoperative patient hearing was still superior to preoperative hearing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The surface of type I labyrinthine fistulas should be capped by a \u201csandwich\u201d composed of fascia, bone meal, and fascia. Type II and III labyrinthine fistulas should be plugged with a \u201cpie\u201d composed of fascia, bone meal, and fascia, covered with bone wax.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.1032087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]],"date-time":"2022-11-03T04:48:52Z","timestamp":1667450932000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Analysis of postoperative effects of different semicircular canal surgical technique in patients with labyrinthine fistulas"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingjing","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanhui","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongbo","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangfei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanyan","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuangba","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2015.1087650","article-title":"A retrospective study on post-operative hearing of middle ear cholesteatoma patients with labyrinthine fistula.","volume":"136","author":"Bo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1691","DOI":"10.1097\/mao.0000000000003238","article-title":"Hearing outcomes for an underwater endoscopic technique for transmastoid repair of superior semicircular canal dehiscence.","volume":"42","author":"Creighton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Otol. 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