{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:16:54Z","timestamp":1792009014229,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":148,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Scientific and philosophical accounts of cognition and perception have traditionally focused on the brain and external sense organs. The extended view of embodied cognition suggests including other parts of the body in these processes. However, one organ has often been overlooked: the gut. Frequently conceptualized as merely a tube for digesting food, there is much more to the gut than meets the eye. Having its own enteric nervous system, sometimes referred to as the \u201csecond brain,\u201d the gut is also an immune organ and has a large surface area interacting with gut microbiota. The gut has been shown to play an important role in many physiological processes, and may arguably do so as well in perception and cognition. We argue that proposals of embodied perception and cognition should take into account the role of the \u201cgut complex,\u201d which considers the enteric nervous, endocrine, immune, and microbiota systems as well as gut tissue and mucosal structures. The gut complex is an interface between bodily tissues and the \u201cinternalized external environment\u201d of the gut lumen, involved in many aspects of organismic activity beyond food intake. We thus extend current embodiment theories and suggest a more inclusive account of how to \u201cmind the gut\u201d in studying cognitive processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1172783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]],"date-time":"2024-01-08T04:58:30Z","timestamp":1704689910000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Minding the gut: extending embodied cognition and perception to the gut complex"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Federico","family":"Boem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregor P.","family":"Greslehner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan Pieter","family":"Konsman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Chiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-2903-0","volume-title":"Visceral perception","author":"\u00c1d\u00e1m","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198811930.003.0002","volume-title":"The body as first prior: interoceptive predictive processing and the primacy of self-models","author":"Allen","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6715","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v27.i39.6715","article-title":"Microbiota shaping\u2014the effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplant on cognitive functions: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Baldi","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J. 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