{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T02:30:04Z","timestamp":1793845804852,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":159,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Neurosci."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Migraine is one of the world\u2019s most debilitating disorders, and it has recently been shown that changes in the retina can be a potential biomarker for the disease. These changes can be detected by optical coherence tomography (OCT), which measures retinal thickness, and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), which measures vessel density. We searched the databases Google Scholar, ProQuest, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies in English using OCT and OCTA in migraineurs, using the search terms \u201coptical coherence tomography,\u201d \u201cOCT,\u201d \u201coptical coherence tomography angiography,\u201d \u201cOCTA\u201d and \u201cmigraine.\u201d We found 73 primary studies, 11 reviews, and 8 meta-analyses pertaining to OCT and OCTA findings in migraineurs. They showed that migraineurs had reduced retinal thickness (via OCT), retinal vessel density, and greater foveal avascular zone area (via OCTA) than controls. OCTA changes reflect a perfusion compromise occurring in migraineurs as opposed to in healthy controls. OCT and OCTA deficits were worse in migraine-with-aura and chronic migraine than in migraine-without-aura and episodic migraine. Certain areas of the eye, such as the fovea, may be more vulnerable to these perfusion changes than other parts. Direct comparison between study findings is difficult because of the heterogeneity between the studies in terms of both methodology and analysis. Moreover, as almost all case\u2013control studies were cross-sectional, more longitudinal cohort studies are needed to determine cause and effect between migraine pathophysiology and OCT\/OCTA findings. Current evidence suggests both OCT and OCTA may serve as retinal markers for migraineurs, and further research in this field will hopefully enable us to better understand the vascular changes associated with migraine, perhaps also providing a new diagnostic and therapeutic biomarker.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1376282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]],"date-time":"2024-04-15T08:24:15Z","timestamp":1713169455000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Using optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography to delineate neurovascular homeostasis in migraine: a review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Devahuti R.","family":"Chaliha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Vaccarezza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason","family":"Charng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred K.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Drummond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryusuke","family":"Takechi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satvinder S.","family":"Dhaliwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John C. L.","family":"Mamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672117750054","article-title":"Effect of duration and severity of migraine on retinal nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell layer, and choroidal thickness","volume":"28","author":"Abdellatif","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.13469","article-title":"Retinal perfusion is linked to cognition and brain MRI biomarkers in Black Americans","volume":"20","author":"Abdolahi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-015-0180-2","article-title":"Ocular pulse amplitude and retina nerve fiber layer thickness in migraine patients without aura","volume":"16","author":"Acer","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04643-8","article-title":"Gender-related differences in migraine","volume":"41","author":"Allais","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1970.tb04765.x","article-title":"Blood flow and oxygen extraction in the cat uvea at normal and high intraocular pressures","volume":"80","author":"Alm","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Physiol. Scand."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1159\/000518380","article-title":"Retinal neurovascular structural changes in optical coherence tomography and the relationship between these changes and white matter hyperintensities in patients with migraine","volume":"84","author":"Altunisik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. Neurol."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70067-X","article-title":"Magnetic resonance angiography of intracranial and extracranial arteries in patients with spontaneous migraine without aura: a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Amin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11438","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.16.011438","article-title":"In vivo volumetric imaging of vascular perfusion within human retina and choroids with optical micro-angiography","volume":"16","author":"An","year":"2008","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1159\/000494671","article-title":"Altered retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and choroid thickness in patients with migraine","volume":"80","author":"Ao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. Neurol."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00684","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography in patients with chronic migraine: literature review and update","volume":"8","author":"Ascaso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12020468","article-title":"The value of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) in neurological diseases","volume":"12","author":"Augustin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"469","article-title":"The occipital cortex is hyperexcitable in migraine: experimental evidence. Headache: the journal of head and face","volume":"39","author":"Aurora","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Evaluation of optic nerve head parameters, retinal nerve Fiber layer thickness, and ocular perfusion pressure in migraine patients","volume":"11","author":"Bing","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000000839","article-title":"New insight into the macular deep vascular plexus imaged by optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"35","author":"Bonnin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.6.1206","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography for optical biopsy: properties and demonstration of vascular pathology","volume":"93","author":"Brezinski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox9060494","article-title":"Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and oxidative stress parameters in migraine patients without aura: a pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Bulboac\u0103","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20220516-01","article-title":"Retinal nerve Fiber layer analysis in children with migraine with and without Aura using optical coherence tomography: a case\u2013control study","volume":"60","author":"Burgos-Blasco","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.54029\/2022kpy","article-title":"Evaluation of iris epithelial and stromal thickness in patients with migraine by using optical coherence tomography","volume":"27","author":"\u00c7am","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurol. Asia"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42201","DOI":"10.1038\/srep42201","article-title":"Detailed vascular anatomy of the human retina by projection-resolved optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"7","author":"Campbell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.5455\/medarh.2016.70.123-126","article-title":"Foveal thickness alterations in patients with migraine","volume":"70","author":"Cankaya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med. Arch."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2487","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082487","article-title":"A paradoxical vasodilatory nutraceutical intervention for prevention and attenuation of migraine-a hypothetical review","volume":"12","author":"Chaliha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5477","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-22477","article-title":"Foveal and peripapillary vascular decrement in migraine with aura demonstrated by optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"58","author":"Chang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-1169","article-title":"Astrocyte\u2013endothelial cell relationships during human retinal vascular development","volume":"45","author":"Chan-Ling","year":"2004","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(13)70051-6","article-title":"Vasodilation out of the picture as a cause of migraine headache","volume":"12","author":"Charles","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Ocular Circulation","volume-title":"Adler\u2019s physiology of the eye","author":"Cioffi","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.5935\/0004-2749.20160024","article-title":"Retinal nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell complex, and choroidal thicknesses in migraine","volume":"79","author":"Colak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arq. Bras. Oftalmol."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-011-0530-7","article-title":"Brain white matter lesions in migraine: what\u2019s the meaning?","volume":"32","author":"Colombo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1097\/IEB.0b013e31819de2c0","article-title":"Retinal nerve Fiber layer thickness measurements using optical coherence tomography in migraine patients","volume":"10","author":"Costello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Evid. Based Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492008000500027","article-title":"Localized neural loss detected by macular thickness reduction using optical coherence tomography: case report","volume":"71","author":"Cunha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arq. Bras. Oftalmol."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-304711","article-title":"Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of the choroid in migraine patients: implications for the association of migraine and glaucoma","volume":"98","author":"Dadaci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40942-015-0005-8","article-title":"A review of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA)","volume":"1","author":"De Carlo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Retina Vitreous"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5665","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-022-06200-x","article-title":"The putative role of trigemino-vascular system in brain perfusion homeostasis and the significance of the migraine attack","volume":"43","author":"De Simone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/868967","article-title":"The impact of migraine on posterior ocular structures","volume":"2015","author":"Demircan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3109\/15569527.2014.1003935","article-title":"The effect of cigarette smoking on retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in patients with migraine","volume":"35","author":"Demirci","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2008.01623.x","article-title":"Posterior cerebral hypoperfusion in migraine without aura","volume":"28","author":"Denuelle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-020-01325-2","article-title":"Evaluation of retinal microvasculature and foveal avascular zone by the optical coherence tomography angiography in pediatric migraine patients","volume":"121","author":"Dereli Can","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2014.299","article-title":"Choroid thickness and ocular pulse amplitude in migraine during attack","volume":"29","author":"Dervisogullari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00701","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and other neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"8","author":"Doustar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-14-75","article-title":"Retinal nerve fibre layer, ganglion cell layer and choroid thinning in migraine with aura","volume":"14","author":"Ekinci","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1080\/02713683.2017.1319490","article-title":"Pattern visual evoked potential, pattern Electroretinogram, and retinal nerve Fiber layer thickness in patients with migraine during and after Aura","volume":"42","author":"El-Shazly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"242","article-title":"To evaluate the choroidal thickness and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in patients with migraine | Migren Hastalar\u00fdnda Koroid Kal\u00fdnl\u00fd\u01e7\u00fd ve retina Sinir Lifi Kal\u00fdnl\u00fd\u01e7\u00fdn\u00fdn De\u01e7erlendirilmesi","volume":"26","author":"Ergiyit","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina-Vitreus."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2003.00718.x","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 362 patients with familial migraine with aura","volume":"24","author":"Eriksen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102414560632","article-title":"Temporal retinal nerve fibre layer thinning in cluster headache patients detected by optical coherence tomography","volume":"35","author":"Ewering","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-023-01619-9","article-title":"Global, regional, and national time trends in incidence for migraine, from 1990 to 2019: an age-period-cohort analysis for the GBD 2019","volume":"24","author":"Fan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Headache Pain"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30499-X","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2016","volume":"18","author":"Feigin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2015.1056373","article-title":"Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness changes in migraine: a meta-analysis of case\u2013control studies","volume":"41","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.2002.1142","article-title":"Temporal relationship of choroidal blood flow and thickness changes during recovery from form deprivation myopia in chicks","volume":"74","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2002","journal-title":"Exp. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S1350-9462(00)00028-8","article-title":"Vasospasm, its role in the pathogenesis of diseases with particular reference to the eye","volume":"20","author":"Flammer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2008.363","article-title":"Comparison of time domain stratus OCT and spectral domain SLO\/OCT for assessment of macular thickness and volume","volume":"23","author":"Forte","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.16942","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography\u2014history, evolution, and future prospects: 2023 Lasker-DeBakey clinical medical research award","volume":"330","author":"Fujimoto","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joco.2017.06.004","article-title":"The quantitative measurements of foveal avascular zone using optical coherence tomography angiography in normal volunteers","volume":"29","author":"Ghassemi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Curr. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-012-1103-0","article-title":"Reduction in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in migraine patients","volume":"34","author":"Gipponi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP52","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672120984408","article-title":"Acute monocular oligemia in a patient with migraine with aura demonstrated using OCT-angiography: a case report","volume":"33","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mart\u00edn-Moro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2022.01.007","article-title":"Choroidal thickness in eyes of migraine patients measured using spectral domain-optical coherence tomography: a meta-analysis","volume":"68","author":"Gouravani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-017-0729-y","article-title":"Migraine and stroke: What\u2019s the link? What to do?","volume":"17","author":"Gryglas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep."},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/01658107.2020.1752260","article-title":"Are retinal and Peripapillary blood flows affected during migraine attack?","volume":"44","author":"G\u00fcler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroophthalmology"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2016.30.2.134","article-title":"Is retinal nerve fiber layer thickness change related to headache lateralization in migraine?","volume":"30","author":"Gunes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12585","article-title":"Evaluation of retinal nerve fibre layer, ganglion cell layer and choroidal thickness with optical coherence tomography in migraine patients: a case-control study","volume":"101","author":"Gunes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1080\/14737175.2016.1180978","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography and neurodegeneration: are eyes the windows to the brain?","volume":"16","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert. Rev. Neurother."},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2021.06.045","article-title":"Is ocular vascularity affected in young migraine patients? A pilot study","volume":"91","author":"Hamamci","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3929","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-021-01962-3","article-title":"Evaluation of migraine patients with optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"41","author":"Hamurcu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.59.11.631","article-title":"Segmental nature of the choroidal vasculature","volume":"59","author":"Hayreh","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103060","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2022.103060","article-title":"Evaluation of retinal vessel and perfusion density in migraine patients by optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"40","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1957169","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography","volume":"254","author":"Huang","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181ef8c6b","article-title":"Neurovascular compression of the greater occipital nerve: implications for migraine headaches","volume":"126","author":"Janis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102323","article-title":"Comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, macular ganglion cell complex and choroidal thickness in patients with migraine with and without aura by using optical coherence tomography","volume":"34","author":"Kanar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.10181","article-title":"Color Doppler sonography of orbital and vertebral arteries in migraineurs without aura","volume":"31","author":"Kara","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-015-2364-1","article-title":"Choroidal thickness measurements in migraine patients during attack-free period","volume":"37","author":"Karaca","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2021.02.018","article-title":"Evaluation of retinal and optic nerve vasculature by optic coherence tomography angiography in migraine with Aura","volume":"44","author":"Karahan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Fr. Ophtalmol."},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000561","article-title":"Evaluation of choroidal thickness using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography in patients with migraine: a comparative study","volume":"25","author":"Karalezli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001304","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.1001304","article-title":"Analysis of macular microvasculature with optical coherence tomography angiography for migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Ke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e97444","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0097444","article-title":"Lesions in the posterior visual pathway promote trans-synaptic degeneration of retinal ganglion cells","volume":"9","author":"Keller","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-3933.ijam20180062","article-title":"Assessment of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in migraine patients measured with optical coherence tomography","volume":"5","author":"Khosravi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Med."},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200304000-00023","article-title":"Retinal vasospasm during an attack of migraine","volume":"23","author":"Killer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-012-0150-x","article-title":"Evaluation of the retinal changes in patients with chronic migraine","volume":"113","author":"Kirbas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."},{"key":"ref76","first-page":"1120672119899900","article-title":"Vascular changes with optical coherence tomography angiography during aura of migraine: A case report","author":"K\u0131z\u0131ltun\u00e7","year":"2020","journal-title":"Europ. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-016-0258-5","article-title":"Intraocular pressure and ocular biometric parameters changes in migraine","volume":"16","author":"Koban","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(03)00208-9","article-title":"Fingertip photoplethysmography and migraine","volume":"216","author":"Komatsu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1878-5085-5-11","article-title":"Flammer syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Konieczka","year":"2014","journal-title":"EPMA J."},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000001697","article-title":"Assessment of the optic disc and retinal microvasculature by optical coherence tomography angiography in patients with pediatric migraine","volume":"43","author":"Kurtul","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Neuroophthalmol."},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s41983-020-00218-8","article-title":"Retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell layer changes using optical coherence tomography in patients with chronic migraine: a case-control study","volume":"56","author":"Labib","year":"2020","journal-title":"Egyptian J. Neurol. Psychiatry Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-020-01037-3","article-title":"Migraine aura: updates in pathophysiology and management","volume":"20","author":"Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep."},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.5506.2012194","article-title":"Migraine as a vascular risk factor","volume":"55","author":"Larrosa-Campo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410130609","article-title":"Changes in regional cerebral blood flow during the course of classic migraine attacks","volume":"13","author":"Lauritzen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e3182993f29","article-title":"Diurnal variation in choroidal thickness in relation to sex, axial length, and baseline choroidal thickness in healthy Korean subjects","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0158948","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0158948","article-title":"Assessment of retinal and choroidal measurements in Chinese school-age children with cirrus-HD optical coherence tomography","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2006.00364.x","article-title":"Retinal vascular caliber and migraine: the Blue Mountains eye study. Headache","volume":"46","author":"Liew","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Head Face Pain"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-020-04992-4","article-title":"Retinal nerve fiber layer changes in migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1241778","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1241778","article-title":"Retina and microvascular alterations in migraine: a systemic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2012.227","article-title":"The retina as a window to the brain\u2014from eye research to CNS disorders","volume":"9","author":"London","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2021.07.010","article-title":"Migraine with aura","volume":"177","author":"Lucas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev. Neurol."},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001458","article-title":"Variability in foveal avascular zone and capillary density using optical coherence tomography angiography machines in healthy eyes","volume":"37","author":"Magrath","year":"2017","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.33.001530","article-title":"Speckle variance detection of microvasculature using swept-source optical coherence tomography","volume":"33","author":"Mariampillai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.2011.02013.x","article-title":"Photoreactivity of the occipital cortex measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging\u2013blood oxygenation level dependent in migraine patients and healthy volunteers: pathophysiological implications","volume":"51","author":"Mart\u00edn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2008.137471","article-title":"Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness measurements using optical coherence tomography in migraine patients","volume":"92","author":"Martinez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/08164622.2021.1971045","article-title":"The eye in migraine: a review of retinal imaging findings in migraine","volume":"105","author":"McKendrick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-015-0561-1","article-title":"Retinal vascular changes are a marker for cerebral vascular diseases","volume":"15","author":"Moss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Neurol. Neurosci. Rep."},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"705276","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2021.705276","article-title":"Chronic migraine pathophysiology and treatment: a review of current perspectives","volume":"2","author":"Mungoven","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Pain Res."},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000891","article-title":"Are there any changes in posterior ocular structure parameters in pediatric migraine patients?","volume":"27","author":"Nalcacioglu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103809","article-title":"Retinal and peripapillary vascular density in episodic and chronic migraine cases without aura","volume":"44","author":"Oba","year":"2023","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2524.1971.hed1004139.x","article-title":"Cerebral blood changes in migraine","volume":"10","author":"O\u2019brien","year":"1971","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410280610","article-title":"Timing and topography of cerebral blood flow, aura, and headache during migraine attacks","volume":"28","author":"Olesen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.85.10.1252","article-title":"A hypothesis to explain ganglion cell death caused by vascular insults at the optic nerve head: possible implication for the treatment of glaucoma","volume":"85","author":"Osborne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.76.11.660","article-title":"Amaurosis fugax in young people","volume":"76","author":"O\u2019Sullivan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102397","article-title":"Assessment of the choroidal thickness, central macular vascular and optic disk perfusion in migraine patients with optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"35","author":"\u00d6z\u00e7ift","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187559","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1187559","article-title":"Retinal microvasculature features in patients with migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Pang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3546","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_375_21","article-title":"Glaucoma and optical coherence tomography changes in migraine: a comparative cross-sectional study","volume":"69","author":"Panicker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1991.32","article-title":"Temperature modulating action of choroidal blood flow","volume":"5","author":"Parver","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2005.00395.x","article-title":"Retinal vascular image analysis as a potential screening tool for cerebrovascular disease: a rationale based on homology between cerebral and retinal microvasculatures","volume":"206","author":"Patton","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13010005","article-title":"Decrease retinal thickness in patients with chronic migraine evaluated by optical coherence tomography","volume":"13","author":"Raga-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-2982.1992.1204221.x","article-title":"Migraine with aura and migraine without aura: an epidemiological study","volume":"12","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-016-8364-0","article-title":"Migraine causes retinal and choroidal structural changes: evaluation with ocular coherence tomography","volume":"264","author":"Reggio","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2017.12.001","article-title":"Neural control of choroidal blood flow","volume":"64","author":"Reiner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4024","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-023-11697-z","article-title":"Microvascular involvement in migraine: an optical coherence tomography angiography study","volume":"270","author":"Romozzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412451361","article-title":"Migraine and vascular diseases: a review of the evidence and potential implications for management","volume":"32","author":"Sacco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjopt.2014.06.008","article-title":"Correlation of visual field defects and optical coherence tomography finding in migraine patients","volume":"29","author":"Salman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8503859","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8503859","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography as a biomarker for diagnosis, progression, and prognosis of neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"2016","author":"Satue","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.10.033","article-title":"Brain white matter hyperintensities in migraine: clinical and radiological correlates","volume":"115","author":"Seneviratne","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Neurol. Neurosurg."},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.37845\/ret.vit.2023.32.19","article-title":"Differences in choroidal vascularity index between migraine patients in the attack-free period and Normal individuals","volume":"32","author":"Sezer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Retina-Vitreus"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2019.00069","article-title":"Retinal nerve Fiber layer thinning is associated with brain atrophy: a longitudinal study in nondemented older adults","volume":"11","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Aging Neurosci."},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3389\/fopht.2023.1217125","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography: essential tools for detecting glaucoma and disease progression","volume":"3","author":"Shiga","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.3341\/jkos.2023.64.10.951","article-title":"Analysis of retinal nerve Fiber layer thickness in Pediatric migraine using optical coherence tomography","volume":"64","author":"Sim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Korean Ophthalmol. Soc."},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1080\/01658107.2016.1243131","article-title":"Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness of migraine patients with or without white matter lesions","volume":"41","author":"Simsek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuro-Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3109\/01658107.2014.968740","article-title":"Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness in migraine patients with or without aura","volume":"39","author":"Simsek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuro-Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-019-01160-2","article-title":"Evaluation of the lamina cribrosa thickness and depth in patients with migraine","volume":"40","author":"Sirakaya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref126","first-page":"51","article-title":"Evaluation of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in migraine","volume":"12","author":"Sorkhabi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iranian J. Neurol."},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2014.3616","article-title":"Retinal vascular layers imaged by fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"133","author":"Spaide","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6486-9_5","article-title":"A novel relationship between creatine transport at the blood-brain and blood-retinal barriers, creatine biosynthesis, and its use for brain and retinal energy homeostasis","author":"Tachikawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Creatine Creatine Kinase Health Dis."},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-017-3234-9","article-title":"Evaluation of white matter hyperintensities and retinal fiber layer, ganglion cell layer, inner-plexiform layer, and choroidal layer in migraine patients","volume":"39","author":"Tak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2016.02.007","article-title":"State of science: choroidal thickness and systemic health","volume":"61","author":"Tan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surv. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/3412490","article-title":"Altered macular vasculature in migraine patients without Aura: is it associated with ocular vasculature and white matter hyperintensities?","volume":"2020","author":"Ta\u015fl\u0131","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1126\/science.276.5321.2037","article-title":"In vivo endoscopic optical biopsy with optical coherence tomography","volume":"276","author":"Tearney","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2021.102531","article-title":"Choroidal vascularity index and retinal nerve fiber layer reflectivity in newly diagnosed migraine patients","volume":"36","author":"Temel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2023.103348","article-title":"Evaluation of the choroidal vascular index and choroidal changes in migraine subgroups","volume":"42","author":"Torun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcibr2307733","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography and eye care","volume":"389","author":"Toth","year":"2023","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2147\/EB.S193026","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography angiography in neurodegenerative diseases: a review","volume":"12","author":"Tsokolas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eye Brain"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-016-0715-1","article-title":"Evaluation of retinal nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell layer and macular changes in patients with migraine","volume":"117","author":"Tun\u00e7","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."},{"key":"ref138","first-page":"137","article-title":"Subfoveal choroidal thickness in normal eyes measurement using optical coherence tomography","volume":"22","author":"Tuncer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Retina-Vitreus"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e174951","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI174951","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography: when a picture is worth a million words. Am Soc","volume":"133","author":"Tzaridis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Investig."},{"key":"ref140","article-title":"Assessment of retinal nerve Fiber layer and ganglion cell complex thickness using optical coherence tomography in chronic migraine patients","volume":"9","author":"Uludag","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glokom-Katarakt"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-019-01094-7","article-title":"Retinal vascular density evaluation of migraine patients with and without aura and association with white matter hyperintensities","volume":"119","author":"Ulusoy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.5455\/annalsmedres.2019.04.170","article-title":"Evaluation of retinal nerve fibre layer and ganglion cell complex thickness with optical coherence tomography in migraine patients","volume":"26","author":"Ulusoy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Med. Res."},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2017.03.18","article-title":"Changes in retinal vessel diameters in migraine patients during attack-free period","volume":"10","author":"Unlu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000256","article-title":"Ophthalmological assessment of OCT and electrophysiological changes in migraine patients","volume":"33","author":"Verroiopoulos","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416657147","article-title":"Clinical features of migraine aura: results from a prospective diary-aided study","volume":"37","author":"Viana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458513519838","article-title":"Structural brain abnormalities are related to retinal nerve fiber layer thinning and disease duration in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders","volume":"20","author":"Von Glehn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mult. Scler. J."},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.02-0333","article-title":"Varicosities of intraretinal ganglion cell axons in human and nonhuman primates","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3615","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-021-05038-z","article-title":"The vessel density of the superficial retinal capillary plexus as a new biomarker in cerebral small vessel disease: an optical coherence tomography angiography study","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"ref149","first-page":"S9","article-title":"Migraine pathogenesis: neural and vascular mechanisms","volume":"60","author":"Welch","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2404","DOI":"10.1364\/OPEX.12.002404","article-title":"Ultrahigh-resolution, high-speed, Fourier domain optical coherence tomography and methods for dispersion compensation","volume":"12","author":"Wojtkowski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199412223312505","article-title":"Bilateral spreading cerebral hypoperfusion during spontaneous migraine headache","volume":"331","author":"Woods","year":"1994","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref152","first-page":"973","article-title":"Fundus imaging reveals relevant neurovascular pathology in visual migraine | \u773c\u5e95\u6210\u50cf\u63ed\u793a\u89c6\u89c9\u504f\u5934\u75db\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u795e\u7ecf\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u53d8","volume":"22","author":"Xue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Guoji Yanke Zazhi\/#\/Guoji Yanke Zazhi [[guo ji yan ke za zhi]]"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-019-01123-5","article-title":"Topographic changes measured by the swept source optical coherence tomography in retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head and macula in children with migraine","volume":"120","author":"Yener","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4830","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.19-28137","article-title":"Macular vessel density measured with optical coherence tomography angiography and its associations in a large population-based study","volume":"60","author":"You","year":"2019","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.54029\/2022fwn","article-title":"Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and visual aura mechanism in patients with vestibular migraine with or without white matter lesions","volume":"27","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurol. Asia"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"OCT204","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-18630","article-title":"Relationship between retinal perfusion and retinal thickness in healthy subjects: an optical coherence tomography angiography study","volume":"57","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"ref157","volume-title":"Macula and retinal nerve fiber layer in migraine patients: Analysis by spectral domain optic coherence tomography. Seminars in ophthalmology","author":"Y\u00fclek","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.4274\/tnd.2020.06791","article-title":"Retinal thickness alterations in patients with migraine","volume":"27","author":"Yurto\u011fullar\u0131","year":"2021","journal-title":"T\u00fcrk n\u00f6roloji dergisi."},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-014-0301-3","article-title":"Choroidal thickness changes in patients with migraine","volume":"115","author":"Zengin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Belg."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnins.2024.1376282\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,16]],"date-time":"2024-11-16T03:11:16Z","timestamp":1731726676000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnins.2024.1376282\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]]},"references-count":159,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnins.2024.1376282"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2024.1376282","relation":{},"ISSN":["1662-453X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1662-453X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,15]]},"article-number":"1376282"}}