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These findings allow us to conceptualize the impact of predator exposure in the brain, which in turn may have broader implications for human disorders such as PTSD. Importantly, inclusion of sex as a biological variable yields distinct results that may indicate neural substrates impacted by predator exposure differ based on sex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnmol.2024.1322273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]],"date-time":"2024-02-29T11:23:43Z","timestamp":1709205823000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Brain, behavior, and physiological changes associated with predator stress\u2013An animal model for trauma exposure in adult and neonatal rats"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Stacey L.","family":"Kigar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia","family":"Cuarenta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla L.","family":"Zuniga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liza","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony P.","family":"Auger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaishali P.","family":"Bakshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.21362","article-title":"Changes in dam and pup behavior following repeated postnatal exposure to a predator odor (TMT): A preliminary investigation in long-evans rats: Early-life TMT exposure and PN30 freezing behavior.","volume":"58","author":"Ayers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev. 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