{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T22:09:54Z","timestamp":1793138994221,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634256000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Nutr."],"abstract":"<jats:p>The influence of fruit and vegetable consumption on semen quality by reducing oxidative stress is inconsistent. Thus, the association between the consumption of these products, antioxidant status, and semen quality was investigated in 90 men aged 18\u201340. The consumption of fruit and vegetables was collected using the 3-day food record method. Antioxidant status: total antioxidant capacity in semen (TAC-s) and blood (TAC-b), blood superoxide dismutase (SOD-b), glutathione reductase (GR-b), glutathione peroxidase (GPx-b), catalase (CAT-b) activity, and malondialdehyde concentration in blood (MDA-b) were measured. Sperm concentration, leukocytes in the ejaculate, vitality, motility, and sperm morphology were examined using computer-aided semen analysis (CASA). The consumption of fruit and vegetables was positively correlated with sperm concentration, vitality, motility, TAC-s, TAC-b, and SOD-b activity. The TAC-s and TAC-b were positively related to motility, TAC-s was inversely correlated with sperm tail defects. The SOD-b activity was positively correlated with vitality, motility, sperm morphology, and inversely with sperm tail defects and leukocytes in the ejaculate. Compared to the men in the first quartile of fruit and vegetable consumption (&amp;lt;318 g\/day), those in the highest quartile (&amp;gt;734 g\/day) had the highest sperm concentration, vitality, motility, TAC-s, TAC-b, GPx-b activity, and the lowest MDA-b concentration (based on multivariate regression models). A high consumption of fruit and vegetables may positively influence selected sperm quality parameters by improving the antioxidant status of semen and blood.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.753843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,16]],"date-time":"2021-10-16T00:50:53Z","timestamp":1634345453000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Influence of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption on Antioxidant Status and Semen Quality: A Cross-Sectional Study in Adult Men"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Dawid","family":"Madej","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominika","family":"Granda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Sicinska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Kaluza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-015-0032-1","article-title":"A unique view on male infertility around the globe","volume":"26","author":"Agarwal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2012.04.048","article-title":"European Association of Urology guidelines on male infertility: the 2012 update","volume":"62","author":"Jungwirth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Urol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2014.02.013","article-title":"Proteomics, oxidative stress and male infertility","volume":"29","author":"Agarwal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-014-3281-x","article-title":"The impact of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption on sperm parameters and sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) measured by Halosperm((R))","volume":"290","author":"Anifandis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2005.12.026","article-title":"Oxidative stress, sperm survival and fertility control","volume":"250","author":"Aitken","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol and Cell Endocrinol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.10.020","article-title":"Male infertility testing: reactive oxygen species and antioxidant capacity","volume":"102","author":"Ko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fertil Steril."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.5653\/cerm.2018.45.2.88","article-title":"Seminal reactive oxygen species and total antioxidant capacity: correlations with sperm parameters and impact on male infertility","volume":"45","author":"Subramanian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Exp Reprod Med."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13514","article-title":"The efficacy of antioxidants in sperm parameters and production of reactive oxygen species levels during the freeze-thaw process: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Bahmyari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Andrologia."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7827-12-126","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species and sperm DNA damage in infertile men presenting with low level leukocytospermia","volume":"12","author":"Agarwal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrin."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1530\/rep.0.1220497","article-title":"Oxidative stress, DNA damage and the Y chromosome","volume":"122","author":"Aitken","year":"2001","journal-title":"Reproduction."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/jcla.20297","article-title":"Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities in infertile men: correlation with semen parameter","volume":"23","author":"Ben Abdallah","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Lab Anal."},{"key":"B12","first-page":"173","article-title":"Protective effect of vitamins E and C on endosulfan-induced reproductive toxicity in male rats","volume":"37","author":"Takhshid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran Jour Med Sci."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.112.016535","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species and sperm function\u2013in sickness and in health","volume":"33","author":"Aitken","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Androl."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2010.03.008","article-title":"systematic review of the effect of oral antioxidants on male infertility","volume":"20","author":"Ross","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007411.pub3","article-title":"Antioxidants for male subfertility","volume":"12","author":"Showell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/den036","article-title":"The association of folate, zinc and antioxidant intake with sperm aneuploidy in healthy non-smoking men","volume":"23","author":"Young","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum Reprod."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13523","article-title":"Body mass index and age correlate with antioxidant supplementation effects on sperm quality: Post hoc analyses from a double-blind placebo-controlled trial","volume":"52","author":"Busetto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Andrologia."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/s0015-0282(01)03229-0","article-title":"Effects of folic acid and zinc sulfate on male factor subfertility: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"77","author":"Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fertil Steril."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/713828100","article-title":"Sperm oxidative stress and the effect of an oral vitamin E and selenium supplement on semen quality in infertile men","volume":"49","author":"Keskes-Ammar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Andrology."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1021\/jf1036596","article-title":"Dietary fiber as a carrier of dietary antioxidants: an essential physiological function","volume":"59","author":"Saura-Calixto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Agr Food Chem."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3841.2010.01957.x","article-title":"The role of dietary fiber in the bioaccessibility and bioavailability of fruit and vegetable antioxidants","volume":"76","author":"Palafox-Carlos","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Food Sci."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2945","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dev236","article-title":"Mediterranean and western dietary patterns are related to markers of testicular function among healthy men","volume":"30","author":"Cutillas-Tolin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Reprod."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2017.02.103","article-title":"Strong adherence to a healthy dietary pattern is associated with better semen quality, especially in men with poor semen quality","volume":"107","author":"Oostingh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fertil Steril."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dew288","article-title":"Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and semen quality parameters in male partners of couples attempting fertility","volume":"32","author":"Karayiannis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Reprod."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988315627139","article-title":"Dietary patterns and their relationship with semen quality","volume":"12","author":"Jurewicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.10.011","article-title":"Food intake and social habits in male patients and its relationship to intracytoplasmic sperm injection outcomes","volume":"97","author":"Braga","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fertil Steril."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3328","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/des311","article-title":"Intake of food groups and idiopathic asthenozoospermia: a case-control study","volume":"27","author":"Eslamian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Reprod."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10091162","article-title":"Dietary patterns and poor semen quality risk in men: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Danielewicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134224","article-title":"The association between dietary patterns and semen quality in a general asian population of 7282 males","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLos ONE."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.7150\/ijms.17256","article-title":"Efficacy of Furosap(TM), a novel Trigonella foenum-graecum seed extract, in enhancing testosterone level and improving sperm profile in male volunteers","volume":"14","author":"Maheshwari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Med Sci."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-06-0938","article-title":"A pilot and feasibility study on the effects of naturopathic botanical and dietary interventions on sex steroid hormone metabolism in premenopausal women","volume":"16","author":"Greenlee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jada.2008.08.007","article-title":"Position of the American Dietetic Association: health implications of dietary fiber","volume":"108","author":"Slavin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/64.6.850","article-title":"Effects of dietary fat and fiber on plasma and urine androgens and estrogens in men: a controlled feeding study","volume":"64","author":"Dorgan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3909\/riu0711","article-title":"The role of estrogen modulators in male hypogonadism and infertility","volume":"18","author":"Rambhatla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dev064","article-title":"Fruit and vegetable intake and their pesticide residues in relation to semen quality among men from a fertility clinic","volume":"30","author":"Chiu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Reprod."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111563","article-title":"Detrimental effects of long-term exposure to heavy metals on histology, size and trace elements of testes and sperm parameters in Kermani Sheep","volume":"207","author":"Heidari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotox Environ Safe."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.3390\/W12082287","article-title":"Association between drinking water nitrate and adverse reproductive outcomes: a systematic PRISMA review","volume":"12","author":"Clausen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","article-title":"International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sport Exer."},{"key":"B39","first-page":"271","volume-title":"WHO Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen. 5th ed","year":"2010"},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(88)90554-4","article-title":"A spectrophotometric method for determination of catalase activity in small tissue samples","volume":"174","author":"Johansson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anal Biochem."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(90)90668-Y","article-title":"Automated assays for superoxide-dismutase, catalase, glutathione-peroxidase, and glutathione-reductase activity","volume":"184","author":"Wheeler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anal Biochem."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(79)90738-3","article-title":"Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction","volume":"95","author":"Ohkawa","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anal Biochem."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1385\/0-89603-472-0:101","article-title":"Simple assay for the level of total lipid peroxides in serum or plasma","volume":"108","author":"Yagi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"B44","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fruit and Vegetables for Health: Report of the Joint FAO\/WHO Workshop on Fruit and Vegetables for Health"},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.10.075","article-title":"low intake of antioxidant nutrients is associated with poor semen quality in patients attending fertility clinics","volume":"93","author":"Mendiola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2006.9.440","article-title":"Improvement in human semen quality after oral supplementation of vitamin C","volume":"9","author":"Akmal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Food."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.55.5553","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of grapefruit juice intake accompanying tacrolimus treatment in connective tissue disease patients","volume":"55","author":"Tsuji","year":"2016","journal-title":"Internal Med."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2015.05.014","article-title":"Randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial examining the effects of alpha-lipoic acid supplement on the spermatogram and seminal oxidative stress in infertile men","volume":"104","author":"Haghighian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fertil Steril."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1111\/and.12180","article-title":"The micronutrient supplements, zinc sulphate and folic acid, did not ameliorate sperm functional parameters in oligoasthenoteratozoospermic men","volume":"46","author":"Raigani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Andrologia."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2012.07.1126","article-title":"Micronutrients intake is associated with improved sperm DNA quality in older men","volume":"98","author":"Schmid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fertil Steril."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtemb.2020.126689","article-title":"The effect of iron and\/or zinc diet supplementation and termination of this practice on the antioxidant status of the reproductive tissues and sperm viability in rats","volume":"64","author":"Madej","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Trace Elem Med Biol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-013-0610-y","article-title":"The effect of iron and zinc supplementation and its discontinuation on liver antioxidant status in rats fed deficient diets","volume":"53","author":"Kaluza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-014-9978-7","article-title":"Blood serum and seminal plasma selenium, total antioxidant capacity and coenzyme q10 levels in relation to semen parameters in men with idiopathic infertility","volume":"159","author":"Eroglu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1071\/RD13371","article-title":"T26248G-transversion mutation in exon7 of the putative methyltransferase Nsun7 gene causes a change in protein folding associated with reduced sperm motility in asthenospermic men","volume":"27","author":"Khosronezhad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-010-8868-x","article-title":"Zinc and iron concentration and SOD activity in human semen and seminal plasma","volume":"143","author":"Marzec-Wroblewska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-016-0677-5","article-title":"Diagnostic application of total antioxidant capacity in seminal plasma to assess oxidative stress in male factor infertility","volume":"33","author":"Roychoudhury","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Assist Reprod Gen."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.01.022","article-title":"Diagnostic value of the total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in human seminal plasma","volume":"91","author":"Mahfouz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil Steril."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13624","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13624","article-title":"Total antioxidant capacity-relevance, methods and clinical implications","volume":"53","author":"Gupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2014.03.011","article-title":"Role of the microbiota in immunity and inflammation","volume":"157","author":"Belkaid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cell."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2008.04.005","article-title":"Association between dietary fiber and markers of systemic inflammation in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study","volume":"24","author":"Ma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2899","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/des298","article-title":"Dietary patterns and semen quality in young men","volume":"27","author":"Gaskins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.115.226563","article-title":"Intake of fruits and vegetables with low-to-moderate pesticide residues is positively associated with semen-quality parameters among young healthy men","volume":"146","author":"Chiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"B63","first-page":"141","article-title":"Pesticides and oxidative stress: a review","volume":"10","author":"Abdollahi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2020.152574","article-title":"Blood lead levels and male reproductive hormones: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"443","author":"Balachandar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxicology."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2018.04.016","article-title":"Nitrate in fruits and vegetables","volume":"237","author":"Colla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Hortic-Amsterdam."},{"key":"B66","year":"2018","journal-title":"Overview on Tolerable Upper Intake Levels as derived by the Scientific Committee on Food (SCF) and the EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA) Summary of Tolerable Upper Intake Levels Online Material version 4"},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5322","article-title":"Inverse U-shaped association between sleep duration and semen quality: longitudinal observational study (MARHCS) in Chongqing, China","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2014.06.032","article-title":"Physical activity is not related to semen quality in young healthy men","volume":"102","author":"Minguez-Alarcon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fertil Steril."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2575","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deu212","article-title":"Paternal physical and sedentary activities in relation to semen quality and reproductive outcomes among couples from a fertility center","volume":"29","author":"Gaskins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Reprod."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3267","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-2304-6","article-title":"Physically active men show better semen parameters and hormone values than sedentary men","volume":"112","author":"Vaamonde","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5603\/FHC.a2019.0002","article-title":"The impact of sedentary work on sperm nuclear DNA integrity","volume":"57","author":"Gill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Folia Histochem Cytobiol."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.2164\/jandrol.107.002741","article-title":"One semen sample or 2?","volume":"28","author":"Stokes-Riner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Insights from a study of fertile men J Androl."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2021.753843\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,16]],"date-time":"2021-10-16T00:51:01Z","timestamp":1634345461000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2021.753843\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnut.2021.753843"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2021.753843","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-861X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]},"article-number":"753843"}}