{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T03:48:04Z","timestamp":1789271284298,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Nutr."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Psychosocial stress is recognized as a potential modulator of eating behavior. Psychosocial stress also constitutes an independent risk factor for the development of non-communicable diseases. This study examined the gender-stratified associations between perceived stress, eating behavior, and abdominal obesity in 4,411 adults aged 40\u201369 years during a 10-year follow-up of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES). Psychosocial stress was evaluated using the Psychosocial Wellbeing Index Short Form (PWI-SF), and eating behavior was analyzed with a focus on the dietary variety score (DVS). The Cox's proportional hazard model was used to examine the risk of abdominal obesity according to stress levels. Higher stress levels were associated with lower DVS in women. Lower DVS scores were positively associated with the consumption of grains and refined grains but was negatively associated with the consumption of fruits. The DVS was not significantly associated with stress levels among men. Prospectively, the highest tertile of grains and refined grains consumption showed an increased risk of abdominal obesity compared to the lowest tertile in women (HR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.04\u20131.78, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.05; HR: 1.28, 95% CI: 1.03\u20131.59, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.05, respectively). By contrast, in all participants, the highest tertile of fruits consumption decreased the risk of abdominal obesity compared to the lowest tertile (men, HR: 0.56, 95% CI: 0.45\u20130.70, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.01; women, HR: 0.51, 95% CI: 0.40\u20130.65, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.01). Furthermore, high stress levels showed a borderline significant association with the risk of abdominal obesity only in women (HR: 1.27, 95% CI: 1.00\u20131.59, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &amp;lt; 0.05). These findings suggested that psychosocial stress might contribute to abdominal obesity by interacting with eating behavior represented by a low DVS. The approach to consume a diet with a high DVS might help decrease the risk of abdominal obesity among people in stressful environments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.949012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T06:06:09Z","timestamp":1664517969000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Psychosocial stress accompanied by an unhealthy eating behavior is associated with abdominal obesity in Korean adults: A community-based prospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Minji","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yangha","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.028977","article-title":"Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular diseases","volume":"81","author":"Vale","year":"2005","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J."},{"key":"B2","first-page":"275","article-title":"Effects of stress on eating behavior","volume-title":"The Handbook of Stress Science","author":"O'Connor","year":"2011"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2021.1923406","article-title":"Stress and eating behaviours in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Hill","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(98)00322-9","article-title":"Perceived effects of stress on food choice","volume":"66","author":"Oliver","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2014.12.034","article-title":"Is comfort food really comforting? Mechanisms underlying stress-induced eating","volume":"76","author":"Pool","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Res Int"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613494849","article-title":"The bright side of stress-induced eating: eating more when stressed but less when pleased","volume":"25","author":"Sproesser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1331.2001.00727.x","article-title":"Chronic pain, chronic stress and depression: coincidence or consequence?","volume":"13","author":"Blackburn-Munro","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(06)53004-3","article-title":"Glucocorticoids, chronic stress, and obesity","volume":"153","author":"Dallman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2007.08.008","article-title":"Relationship between stress, eating behavior, and obesity","volume":"23","author":"Torres","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nutrition."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.7570\/jomes.2019.28.4.236","article-title":"Obesity fact sheet in Korea, 2018: data focusing on waist circumference and obesity-related comorbidities","volume":"28","author":"Nam","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Obes Metab Syndr."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1586\/erc.12.74","article-title":"Obesity and metabolic syndrome as related to cardiovascular disease","volume":"10","author":"Nikolopoulou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.22370","article-title":"Trends in lipids, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes mellitus in the United States: an NHANES analysis (2003\u20132004 to 2013\u20132014)","volume":"27","author":"Palmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Obesity."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.7570\/jomes20058","article-title":"Obesity Fact Sheet in Korea, 2019: prevalence of obesity and abdominal obesity from 2009 to 2018 and social factors","volume":"29","author":"Nam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Obes Metab Syndr."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-828","article-title":"Associations between psychological stress, eating, physical activity, sedentary behaviours and body weight among women: a longitudinal study","volume":"13","author":"Mouchacca","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-39903-0_1613","article-title":"Eating behavior","author":"LaCaille","year":"2020","journal-title":"Encyclopedia Behav Med"},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S1499-4046(06)60031-6","article-title":"Healthy eating: what does it mean to adolescents?","volume":"33","author":"Croll","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(97)00070-9","article-title":"The dietary variety score","volume":"97","author":"Drewnowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc."},{"key":"B18","first-page":"102","article-title":"The analysis of the factors related to diet quality in the postmenopausal women","volume":"35","author":"Choi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nutr Health."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.11236\/jph.67.3_171","article-title":"Food diversity and its relationship with nutrient intakes and meal days involving staple foods, main dishes, and side dishes in community-dwelling elderly adults","volume":"67","author":"Narita","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361320942087","article-title":"Increased emotional eating behaviors in children with autism: sex differences and links with dietary variety","volume":"25","author":"Wallace","year":"2021","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/08870449408407469","article-title":"The stress-eating paradox: multiple daily measurements in adult males and females","volume":"9","author":"Stone","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Health"},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2007.06.006","article-title":"Perceived stress and eating behaviors in a community-based sample of African Americans","volume":"9","author":"Sims","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eating Behav"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2015.1064891","article-title":"Stressful life events and incident metabolic syndrome: the Hoorn study","volume":"18","author":"Rutters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Stress."},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2010.241","article-title":"Stress and adiposity: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"19","author":"Wardle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obesity."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv316","article-title":"Cohort profile: the Korean genome and epidemiology study (KoGES) Consortium","volume":"46","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.7570\/jomes.2019.28.1.40","article-title":"2018 Korean society for the study of obesity guideline for the management of obesity in Korea","volume":"28","author":"Seo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Obes Metab Syndr."},{"key":"B27","first-page":"121","volume-title":"Standardization of Collection and Measurement for Heath Data","author":"Chang","year":"2000"},{"key":"B28","volume-title":"Manual of the General Health Questionnaire","author":"Goldberg","year":"1978"},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602657","article-title":"Validation and reproducibility of food frequency questionnaire for Korean genome epidemiologic study","volume":"61","author":"Ahn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980010000522","article-title":"Dietary diversity score is related to obesity and abdominal adiposity among Iranian female youth","volume":"14","author":"Azadbakht","year":"2011","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8223(21)02312-9","article-title":"Frequency of food use data and the multidimensionality of diet","volume":"89","author":"Elizabeth Randall","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Diet Assoc"},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orcp.2020.04.003","article-title":"Marital status and the prevalence of obesity in a Korean population","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obes Res Clin Pract."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-007-0674-7","article-title":"Relationship of abdominal obesity with alcohol consumption at population scale","volume":"46","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Nutr."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.4040\/jkan.1999.29.2.304","article-title":"The reliability and validity test of psychosocial well-being index(PWI)","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Korean Acad Nurs."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.35371\/kjoem.2005.17.2.79","article-title":"Analysis of the role of social support on job stress and psychosocial stress in automobile factory workers using Structural Equation Model","volume":"17","author":"Koh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Korean J Occup Environ Med."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2052-4374-26-11","article-title":"Factors related to sleep disorders among male firefighters","volume":"26","author":"Lim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Occup Environ Med."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2017.585","article-title":"Psychosocial health of disease-free breast cancer survivors compared with matched non-cancer controls","volume":"51","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Res Treat."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38693.435301.80","article-title":"Chronic stress at work and the metabolic syndrome: prospective study","volume":"332","author":"Chandola","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2017.64","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus and psychological stress \u2014 a modifiable risk factor","volume":"13","author":"Hackett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(96)00095-5","article-title":"Stress, social support and health-related behavior: a study of smoking, alcohol consumption and physical exercise","volume":"41","author":"Steptoe","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.019752","article-title":"Work stress, smoking status, and smoking intensity: an observational study of 46 190 employees","volume":"59","author":"Kouvonen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08111.x","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and chronic stress: does stress account for SES effects on health?","volume":"896","author":"Baum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000221236.37158.b9","article-title":"Socioeconomic status is associated with stress hormones","volume":"68","author":"Cohen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2007.04.011","article-title":"Stress, eating and the reward system","volume":"91","author":"Adam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol Behav."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2017.11.109","article-title":"Stress and eating behaviors in children and adolescents: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"123","author":"Hill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appetite."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-013-0055-x","article-title":"Early origins of overeating: tracking between early food habits and later eating patterns","volume":"2","author":"Nicklaus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Obes Rep."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2005.11.010","article-title":"Stress influences appetite and comfort food preferences in college women","volume":"26","author":"Kandiah","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nutr Res."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2008.11.007","article-title":"Emotions and eating. Self-reported and experimentally induced changes in food intake under stress","volume":"52","author":"Wallis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appetite."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.22.4.362","article-title":"Stress and dietary practices in adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Cartwright","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3032","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.3032","article-title":"Neurohormonal regulation of appetite and its relationship with stress: a mini literature review","volume":"10","author":"Ans","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200011000-00016","article-title":"Stress and food choice: a laboratory study","volume":"62","author":"Oliver","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/88.3.769","article-title":"Prospective study of dietary energy density and weight gain in women","volume":"88","author":"Bes-Rastrollo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980011002680","article-title":"Consumption of energy-dense diets in relation to cardiometabolic abnormalities among Iranian women","volume":"15","author":"Esmaillzadeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803029","article-title":"Dietary diversity score is favorably associated with the metabolic syndrome in Tehranian adults","volume":"29","author":"Azadbakht","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Obes."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2790","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxab177","article-title":"Whole- and refined-grain consumption and longitudinal changes in cardiometabolic risk factors in the framingham offspring cohort","volume":"151","author":"Sawicki","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2009.01.008","article-title":"Refined grain consumption and the metabolic syndrome in urban Asian Indians (Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study 57)","volume":"58","author":"Radhika","year":"2009","journal-title":"Metabolism."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9121366","article-title":"Dietary patterns in relation to metabolic syndrome among adults in poland: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Suliga","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2020.1758889","article-title":"Refined grains consumption is associated with a greater odds of glioma","volume":"25","author":"Mousavi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr Neurosci."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280S","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/130.2.280S","article-title":"Dietary glycemic index and obesity","volume":"130","author":"Ludwig","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Nutr."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2000.tb01855.x","article-title":"High-glycemic index foods, hunger, and obesity: is there a connection?","volume":"58","author":"Roberts","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nutr Rev."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.12.036","article-title":"Dietary glycemic index and glycemic load in relation to general obesity and central adiposity among adults","volume":"38","author":"Salari-Moghaddam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016672315000233","article-title":"A refined high carbohydrate diet is associated with changes in the serotonin pathway and visceral obesity","volume":"97","author":"Spadaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Genet Res"},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk058","article-title":"Prospective effect of job strain on general and central obesity in the whitehall ii study","volume":"165","author":"Brunner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1550-8528.1994.tb00055.x","article-title":"Stress-induced cortisol response and fat distribution in women","volume":"2","author":"Moyer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obes Res."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21733","article-title":"Hair cortisol and adiposity in a population-based sample of 2,527 men and women aged 54 to 87 years","volume":"25","author":"Jackson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obesity."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.98407","article-title":"Gender differences in stress response: Role of developmental and biological determinants","volume":"20","author":"Balhara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ind Psychiatry J."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.2307\/2095420","article-title":"Sex differences in vulnerability to undesirable life events","volume":"49","author":"Kessler","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am Sociol Rev."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.75.3.670","article-title":"Everyday stressors and gender differences in daily distress","volume":"75","author":"Almeida","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00159-3","article-title":"Gender and health: reassessing patterns and explanations","volume":"52","author":"McDonough","year":"2001","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.01.010","article-title":"Gender differences in stress and coping styles","volume":"37","author":"Matud","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pers Individ Dif."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000179","article-title":"Gender differences in the relationship between vitamin C and abdominal obesity","volume":"83","author":"Choi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Vitam Nutr Res."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21135","article-title":"Vitamin E reduces adipose tissue fibrosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress and improves metabolic profile in obesity","volume":"23","author":"Alcal\u00e1","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obesity."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-12-159","article-title":"Impact of dietary fiber intake on glycemic control, cardiovascular risk factors and chronic kidney disease in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Fukuoka Diabetes Registry","volume":"12","author":"Fujii","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr J"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.949012\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T06:06:18Z","timestamp":1664517978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.949012\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnut.2022.949012"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2022.949012","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-861X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"article-number":"949012"}}