{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T18:12:22Z","timestamp":1773425542629,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Nutr."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) remains a pervasive global health challenge, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations such as women and children. This review explores the cutting-edge interplay between microRNAs (miRNAs) and proteins in erythropoiesis, highlighting novel therapeutic strategies for IDA. Emerging evidence underscores the pivotal role of miRNAs\u2014such as miR-15a, miR-24, miR-150, and miR-223\u2014in regulating erythropoiesis, with dysregulation linked to hematologic and systemic diseases. Proteins, acting as modulators of miRNA activity, present innovative pathways for intervention by influencing erythropoiesis at multiple stages, from stem cell proliferation to red blood cell maturation. Our synthesis highlights key molecular mechanisms: miR-15a suppresses erythropoiesis by inhibiting c-Myb, miR-24 impairs heme biosynthesis through ALK4 regulation, while miR-150 and miR-223 modulate critical hematopoietic pathways affecting cell differentiation and apoptosis. These miRNA-protein interactions suggest targeted therapies such as protein-based miRNA modulators could optimize erythropoiesis, advancing IDA management. Additionally, the review emphasizes the potential of leveraging protein-miRNA interactions for precision medicine, especially in resource-limited settings where anemia\u2019s burden is profound. By bridging current knowledge gaps, our proposed strategies offer personalized and scalable therapeutic solutions. This comprehensive perspective lays the groundwork for future interventions addressing one of the world\u2019s most widespread public health crises.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2025.1535498","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T05:15:38Z","timestamp":1737954938000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Harnessing the power of proteins in modulation of miRNAs for targeting Iron deficiency Anemia: Opinion for future implications and strategies"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Ray","family":"Wagiu Basrowi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tonny","family":"Sundjaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dessy","family":"Pratiwi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nurlinah","family":"Amalia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yosi Yohanes Putra","family":"Tandi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Yasir","family":"Syafa\u2019atulloh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Garuda Nusantara Putra","family":"Utomo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Abdir Rahman","family":"Albarok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fahrul","family":"Nurkolis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e713","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3026(23)00160-6","article-title":"Prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends in anaemia burden by severity and cause, 1990\u20132021: findings from the global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"10","author":"Gardner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Haematol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1186\/s13045-021-01202-2","article-title":"Burden of anemia and its underlying causes in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: results from the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"14","author":"Safiri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.14092","article-title":"Anemia epidemiology, pathophysiology, and etiology in low-and middle-income countries","volume":"1450","author":"Chaparro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.22146\/ijcn.63122","article-title":"Macronutrient, nutritional status, and anemia incidence in adolescents at Islamic boarding school","volume":"18","author":"Pibriyanti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2022.9688","article-title":"The effectiveness of iron-folic acid supplementation and education intervention to hemoglobin level, knowledge, and compliance among adolescent girls in Islamic boarding school. 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