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Nutr."],"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria were officially introduced in 2018 with the aim of establishing a standardized global framework for the diagnosis of malnutrition. Synthesizing expert consensus from multiple international organizations, the GLIM criteria proposed a two-step diagnostic model integrating both phenotypic and etiologic components. Although GLIM-related research has expanded rapidly in recent years, a comprehensive bibliometric evaluation remains absent.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Relevant literature published between 2018 and 2024 was retrieved from the Scopus database. Only English-language original research articles and reviews were included. A total of 729 eligible publications were analyzed using VOSviewer (v1.6.10), CiteSpace (v5.8.R3), and the online platform Bioinformatics. The analysis covered various dimensions, including countries, institutions, authors, journals, keywords, and highly cited references.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The volume of GLIM-related publications has shown a steady upward trajectory, peaking in 2024. China emerged as the most prolific country, followed by Spain and Japan. The top contributing institutions included Uppsala University, Capital Medical University, and Beijing Shijitan Hospital. Among the most productive authors were Cederholm T, Shi H, and Correia MITD. <jats:italic>Clinical Nutrition<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Nutrients<\/jats:italic> were identified as the core journals in this field. Keyword analysis revealed that \u201cmalnutrition,\u201d \u201cdiagnosis,\u201d \u201csarcopenia,\u201d \u201ccancer,\u201d and \u201cnutritional risk\u201d were pre-dominant themes, while \u201csystematic review,\u201d \u201cprotein blood level,\u201d and \u201cgastric cancer\u201d represented emerging areas of interest.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study represents the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research related to the GLIM criteria. It identifies key contributors, collaboration networks, and thematic evolutions in the field, highlighting a transition from the development of diagnostic frameworks to clinical application and individualized nutritional assessment. These findings provide a valuable reference for guiding future research directions in GLIM-related domains.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2025.1613395","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T04:10:34Z","timestamp":1751947834000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition: a bibliometric analysis of research trends and contributions (2018\u20132024)"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Qimeng","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiufu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yucheng","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sitao","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxia","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2015.06.007","article-title":"Association of nutritional risk and adverse medical outcomes across different medical inpatient populations.","volume":"31","author":"Felder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrition."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0161833","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0161833","article-title":"Economic burden of disease-associated malnutrition at the state level.","volume":"11","author":"Goates","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13887","article-title":"Prevalence and economic burden of malnutrition diagnosis among patients presenting to United States emergency departments.","volume":"28","author":"Lanctin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2007.10.007","article-title":"Prognostic impact of disease-related malnutrition.","volume":"27","author":"Norman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607112440285","article-title":"Consensus statement: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: Characteristics recommended for the identification and documentation of adult malnutrition (undernutrition).","volume":"36","author":"White","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Parenter Enteral Nutr."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607112440284","article-title":"Adult nutrition assessment tutorial.","volume":"36","author":"Jensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Parenter Enteral Nutr."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10588","article-title":"The use of visceral proteins as nutrition markers: An ASPEN position paper.","volume":"36","author":"Evans","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.03.001","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for malnutrition \u2013 An ESPEN consensus statement.","volume":"34","author":"Cederholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002","article-title":"GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition \u2013 A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community.","volume":"38","author":"Cederholm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1495130","article-title":"The state of exosomes research: A global visualized analysis.","volume":"2019","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2020.00294","article-title":"Knowledge mapping of Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) 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