{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T12:45:01Z","timestamp":1773233101824,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015283","name":"Bloomberg Philanthropies","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015283","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Nutr."],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This case study describes the process to assess the need, gather information, build partnerships, and develop an evaluation for a Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) waiver application to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) that would have allowed the state of Iowa to test healthy food incentives paired with disincentives. These waivers to test SNAP purchase restrictions and disincentives have been proposed at the national level and have received support from multiple states across the country. Following the rejection of a request to Iowa Health and Human Services (Iowa HHS) to submit a waiver to USDA in November 2024, we conducted a\n                    <jats:italic>post-hoc<\/jats:italic>\n                    evaluation of our efforts to develop the proposed waiver with a focus on building strategic partnerships with state officials and other essential partners. We will present the steps taken by the research team to build partnerships with state officials (including challenges experienced with maintaining these partnerships) and the other types of partners who were recruited to move the waiver application forward. We also describe the hurdles that we were unable to overcome and why these hurdles remain despite our efforts. The successes, challenges, and pitfalls of this project offer insights for investigators and state planners hoping to submit similar waiver applications to the USDA.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2026.1771849","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T16:20:43Z","timestamp":1773159643000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Navigating SNAP waiver submissions: an Iowa case study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Lyndi","family":"Buckingham-Schutt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University","place":["Ames, IA, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Bucklin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa","place":["Iowa City, IA, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brandi","family":"Janssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa","place":["Iowa City, IA, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joelle","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Science in the Public Interest","place":["Washington, DC, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natoshia","family":"Askelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa","place":["Iowa City, IA, United States"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","unstructured":"Alleviating poverty in the United States: the critical role of SNAP benefits\n          \n          \n            \n              Tiehen\n              L\n            \n            \n              Jolliffe\n              D\n            \n            \n              Gundersen\n              C\n            \n          \n          U.S. Dep Agric Econ Res Serv.\n          \n          2012"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1599\/mqop.2021.0414","article-title":"Meeting the moment: policy changes to strengthen SNAP and improve health","author":"Wolfson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Milbank Q."},{"key":"B3","unstructured":"SNAP Eligibility.\n          \n          2025"},{"key":"B4","unstructured":"What can SNAP Buy?\n          \n          2025"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1111\/ssqu.13158","article-title":"Decisions that matter: state Supplemental nutrition assistance program policy restrictiveness limits SNAP participation 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