{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T05:07:52Z","timestamp":1779944872534,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Nutr."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Climate change is increasingly recognized as a driver of declines in crop nutrient content; however, the evidence remains fragmented. This scoping review maps and synthesizes current knowledge on climate change and the nutrient quality of vegetables, legumes, and grains.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic online search of peer-reviewed experimental, meta-analytical, and modeling studies published between 1950 and 2024 was conducted, using standardized extraction methods to ensure consistency and quality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Experimental studies (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 132) and meta-analyses (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 9) showed average increases in total carbohydrates (+11%; +17%), simple sugars (+12%; +11%), antioxidants (+14%; +43%), vitamin C (+12%; +6%), and vitamin E (+5%), alongside significant declines in dietary fiber (\u221213%), folate (\u221230%) and essential minerals (\u22123%; \u22128%), respectively. Modeling studies (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 2) projected declines in global nutrient availability of up to \u22124% for protein and \u22123% for zinc and iron.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Staple foods that feed billions are losing key nutrients, driving a shift toward energy-dense, nutrient-poor diets that heighten hidden hunger and chronic disease risks. Warranting the need for nutrition-sensitive climate adaptation strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2026.1833758","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T05:00:11Z","timestamp":1779944411000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Safeguarding diet quality in a changing climate: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Beaula","family":"Mutonhodza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Transformative Agricultural and Food Systems, School of Agricultural Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal","place":["Pietermaritzburg, South Africa"]},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Sciences, University of Zimbabwe","place":["Harare, Zimbabwe"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melody","family":"Ndemera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Processing Technology, Harare Institute of Technology","place":["Harare, Zimbabwe"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurencia","family":"Govender","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Dietetics and Human Nutrition, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal","place":["Pietermaritzburg, South Africa"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anouk","family":"Reuz\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre on Climate Change and Planetary Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","place":["London, United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mjabuliseni S. 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