{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T05:47:08Z","timestamp":1782798428692,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Nutr."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate associations of daytime nap and nighttime sleep duration with dyslipidemia among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in Eastern China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This investigation was conducted in Zhejiang Province, China, from March to November 2018. Multivariable logistic regression assessed associations of daytime nap and nighttime sleep duration with dyslipidemia. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analyses using continuous sleep variables examined dose\u2013response relationships. Sensitivity analyses (medication adjustment, reference category redefinition, modified Poisson regression) tested the robustness of the findings. Exploratory analyses evaluated individual lipid abnormalities. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated after confounder adjustment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study included 1,749 patients with T2DM, of whom 53.69% were classified as having dyslipidemia. In the fully adjusted logistic regression model, each standard deviation (SD) increment in daytime nap duration was significantly associated with 13% higher odds of dyslipidemia (OR\u202f=\u202f1.13, 95% CI: 1.02\u20131.26). Compared with 1\u201330\u202fmin of daytime nap, &amp;gt;90\u202fmin was associated with 65% higher odds of dyslipidemia (OR\u202f=\u202f1.65, 95% CI: 1.12\u20132.43). RCS analyses suggested a linear association between daytime nap duration and dyslipidemia (p for non-linearity &amp;gt; 0.05). For nighttime sleep duration, compared with &amp;gt;6\u20137\u202fh, both &amp;lt;5\u202fh and &amp;gt;8\u202fh were associated with higher odds of dyslipidemia (OR\u202f=\u202f2.16, 95% CI: 1.23\u20133.79 and OR\u202f=\u202f1.50, 95% CI: 1.02\u20132.20, respectively). No significant association was observed for per-SD increment in nighttime sleep duration. RCS analyses demonstrated a significant U-shaped association between nighttime sleep duration and dyslipidemia. In exploratory analyses, prolonged daytime napping was associated with hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and low HDL-C, whereas short nighttime sleep was primarily linked to hypertriglyceridemia and low HDL-C. Results from multiple sensitivity analyses were consistent with the primary findings, supporting the robustness of the observed associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among patients with T2DM, longer daytime nap duration and both short and long nighttime sleep duration were associated with higher odds of dyslipidemia, with distinct linear and U-shaped patterns. These sleep behaviors were associated with differences in specific lipid fractions, warranting further prospective investigation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2026.1861408","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T05:41:22Z","timestamp":1782798082000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Daytime nap and nighttime sleep duration in relation to dyslipidemia among type 2 diabetes patients in eastern China: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingfang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jieming","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Non-Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention","place":["Hangzhou, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26031094","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus: new pathogenetic mechanisms, treatment and the most important complications","volume":"26","author":"Ynarska","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9111602","article-title":"Dyslipidemia, diabetes and atherosclerosis: role of inflammation and ROS-redox-sensitive factors","volume":"9","author":"Hasheminasabgorji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomedicine"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcrp.2022.200141","article-title":"Revisiting cardiovascular risk reduction in type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia","volume":"14","author":"Lim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2968463","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319251315599","article-title":"The associations between sleep duration and various metabolic health indices among adults in the United States: a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) using National Health and nutrition examination survey (NHANES) 2021 to 2023 dataset","volume":"16","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Prim Care Community Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2025.151978","article-title":"Association between sleep disturbance and metabolic dysfunctions in adipose tissue: insights into melatonin's role","volume":"770","author":"Ratwani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24828","DOI":"10.1038\/srep24828","article-title":"Prolonged sleep restriction induces changes in pathways involved in cholesterol metabolism and inflammatory responses","volume":"6","author":"Aho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.5935\/1984-0063.20200124","article-title":"Association between sleep insufficiency and dyslipidemia: a cross-sectional study among Greek adults in the primary care setting","volume":"15","author":"Tsiptsios","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591729","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/591729","article-title":"The impact of sleep and circadian disturbance on hormones and metabolism","volume":"2015","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3390\/life15010060","article-title":"The effect of sleep disruption on cardiometabolic health","volume":"15","author":"Hong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H337","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00590.2021","article-title":"Sympathetic neural responses to sleep disorders and insufficiencies","volume":"322","author":"Greenlund","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e015964","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-015964","article-title":"Association between self-reported sleep duration and serum lipid profile in a middle-aged and elderly population in Taiwan: a community-based, cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.7570\/jomes22032","article-title":"Association between sleep duration and metabolic disorders among Filipino immigrant women: the Filipino women's diet and health study (FiLWHEL)","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Obes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.5.645","article-title":"Associations of usual sleep duration with serum lipid and lipoprotein levels","volume":"31","author":"Kaneita","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2026.115291","article-title":"Interrelationship between napping and nocturnal sleep: insights from actigraphy and self-reported data","volume":"309","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1294638","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1294638","article-title":"Association between napping and type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2447422","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2024.2447422","article-title":"Sleep features and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s40675-025-00333-z","article-title":"Daytime napping in adults: benefits or risks? Insights from mendelian randomization studies","volume":"11","author":"Gupta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr Sleep Med Rep"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2022-0442","article-title":"Sleep measures and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"23","author":"Magri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e47409","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000047409","article-title":"Association between sleep disorders and alterations in glucose metabolism, insulin, and glucagon in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"105","author":"Song","year":"2026","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-019-1408-4","article-title":"Daytime napping and successful aging among older adults in China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"20","author":"Xin","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.3967\/bes2022.078","article-title":"Data resource profile: a protocol of China National Diabetic Chronic Complications Study","volume":"35","author":"Hou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomed Environ Sci"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11909\/j.issn.1671-5411.2018.01.011","article-title":"2016 Chinese guidelines for the management of dyslipidemia in adults","volume":"15","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Geriatr Cardiol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.11909\/j.issn.1671-5411.2019.03.014","article-title":"2018 Chinese guidelines for prevention and treatment of hypertension-a report of the revision committee of Chinese guidelines for prevention and treatment of hypertension","volume":"16","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Geriatr Cardiol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.15280\/jlm.2022.12.1.9","article-title":"Physical activity for health and fitness: past, present and future","volume":"12","author":"Kapoor","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Lifestyle Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1853","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glac239","article-title":"Daytime napping and cognitive health in older adults: a systematic review","volume":"78","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2021.101451","article-title":"Sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"zsad25","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsad025","article-title":"Influence of mid-afternoon nap duration and sleep parameters on memory encoding, mood, processing speed, and vigilance","volume":"46","author":"Leong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0205709","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0205709","article-title":"The prevalence and risk factors of dyslipidemia in different diabetic progression stages among middle-aged and elderly populations in China","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2016.02.006","article-title":"The prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of dyslipidemia among adults in China","volume":"248","author":"Pan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/2597953","article-title":"Incidence and time trends of Type 2 diabetes mellitus among adults in Zhejiang Province, China, 2007-2017","volume":"2020","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/07487304211064218","article-title":"Disturbance of the circadian system in shift work and its health impact","volume":"37","author":"Boivin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythm"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1177\/07487304231180953","article-title":"Modeling the effects of napping and non-napping patterns of light exposure on the human circadian oscillator","volume":"38","author":"Stowe","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Biol Rhythm"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2025.13713","article-title":"Circadian clock genes: their influence on liver metabolism, disease development and treatment (review)","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mol Med Rep"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.00423","article-title":"Circadian clock genes in the metabolism of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"10","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e170998","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI170998","article-title":"Circadian disruption, clock genes, and metabolic health","volume":"134","author":"Schrader","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2026.115024","article-title":"Skeletal muscle metabolism in health and disease: mechanisms, interventions, and clinical perspectives","volume":"29","author":"Lin","year":"2026","journal-title":"Iscience"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.5.933","article-title":"Skeletal muscle triglyceride. An aspect of regional adiposity and insulin resistance","volume":"24","author":"Kelley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.7150\/ijbs.126058","article-title":"Chronic stress induces hepatic steatosis via brain-hepatic sympathetic Axis mediated catecholamine resistance","volume":"22","author":"Wu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int J Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601939","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2020.601939","article-title":"The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal Axis: development, programming actions of hormones, and maternal-Fetal interactions","volume":"14","author":"Sheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5246","article-title":"Daytime napping and the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: a prospective study and dose-response Meta-analysis","volume":"38","author":"Yamada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2025.06.018","article-title":"Is napping good or bad for your health?","volume":"139","author":"Alpert","year":"2026","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.5935\/abc.20150121","article-title":"A systematic review on sleep duration and Dyslipidemia in adolescents: understanding inconsistencies","volume":"105","author":"Abreu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.11.001","article-title":"Association between long sleep duration and increased risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes: a review of possible mechanisms","volume":"40","author":"Tan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20150053","article-title":"Objective short sleep duration is associated with the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in insomnia","volume":"73","author":"D'Aurea","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmet.2021.101238","article-title":"Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease and lipoprotein metabolism","volume":"50","author":"Heeren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol Metab"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.14218\/JCTH.2014.00037","article-title":"Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: dyslipidemia, risk for cardiovascular complications, and treatment strategy","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Hepatol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1042\/ETLS20230111","article-title":"Sleep and cardiovascular disease","volume":"7","author":"Miller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Emerg Top Life Sci"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5077","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.116.005077","article-title":"Inflammatory biomarkers Interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein and outcomes in stable coronary heart disease: experiences from the STABILITY (stabilization of atherosclerotic plaque by initiation of Darapladib therapy) trial","volume":"6","author":"Held","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45562","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-29891-6","article-title":"Associations of sleep duration and sleep quality with lifestyle inflammation score in a nationwide Korean survey","volume":"15","author":"Cho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803663","article-title":"Sleep-related disturbances and physical inactivity are independently associated with obesity in adults","volume":"31","author":"Fogelholm","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2013.04.001","article-title":"Obesity, adiposity, and dyslipidemia: a consensus statement from the National Lipid Association","volume":"7","author":"Bays","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Lipidol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5557-8","article-title":"Association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2016-1083","article-title":"Circadian rhythm and sleep disruption: causes, metabolic consequences, and countermeasures","volume":"37","author":"Potter","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.3390\/biology4010104","article-title":"Lipids around the clock: focus on circadian rhythms and lipid metabolism","volume":"4","author":"Gnocchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.5544","article-title":"Longer sleep duration and midday napping are associated with a higher risk of CHD incidence in middle-aged and older Chinese: the Dongfeng-Tongji cohort study","volume":"39","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2017.11.1124","article-title":"Association between nighttime sleep duration, midday naps, and glycemic levels in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"44","author":"Makino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleh.2023.02.003","article-title":"Association of longitudinal patterns of nighttime sleep duration and daytime napping duration with risk of multimorbidity","volume":"9","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sleep Health"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211705","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1211705","article-title":"Excessive daytime napping independently associated with decreased insulin sensitivity in cross-sectional study-Hyogo sleep cardio-autonomic atherosclerosis cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Kakutani-Hatayama","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0337232","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0337232","article-title":"Sleep duration and cardiovascular disease risk in type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Jin","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2337\/dc22-1127","article-title":"Sleep duration and risks of incident cardiovascular disease and mortality among people with Type 2 diabetes","volume":"46","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2026.1861408\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T05:41:25Z","timestamp":1782798085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2026.1861408\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnut.2026.1861408"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2026.1861408","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-861X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]]},"article-number":"1861408"}}