{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T05:06:02Z","timestamp":1789535162088,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Nutr."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many gym users prioritize nutritional supplementation and dietary restriction over following the dietary guidelines that is necessary for optimal health to promote physical performance. This study aimed to assess the adherence of male and female gym attendees in Makkah city, Saudi Arabia, to the Saudi Healthy Plate Dietary Guidelines (SHPDGs) in relation to physical activity, muscular endurance, and body composition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is cross-sectional design involved 268 regular users of Makkah gyms aged 18\u202fyears or older (129 males [48.1%] and 139 females [51.9%]). An electronical questionnaire was used from November 2024 to April 2025 to collect information on demographics, adherence to the SHPDGs, and physical activity levels. Muscular endurance was assessed via a standardized push-up test. Body composition was measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis (InBody).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The study found that 12.7% of participants had low adherence to the SHPDGs, 74.3% of participants had moderate adherence, and 13.1% of participants had high adherence. Males showed significantly greater adherence to healthy dietary patterns, higher physical activity levels, and higher muscular endurance than females (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.001). SHPDG adherence was associated with a significant reduction in fat mass (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.007) and increases in muscle mass (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.001) and total body water (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.022). Higher adherence to the SHPDGs enhanced physical activity and upper-body endurance (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f&amp;lt;\u202f0.001 and\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u202f=\u202f0.029, respectively).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adherence to the SHPDGs was linked to improved physical activity levels, body composition, and muscular endurance. These findings emphasize the importance of promoting balanced nutrition among gym users to support physical performance and overall health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2026.1940147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T04:28:52Z","timestamp":1789532932000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association between adherence to Saudi healthy plate dietary guidelines and physical activity, muscular endurance, and body composition among adult gym users"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Asrar","family":"Suruji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University","place":["Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Areej","family":"Alkhaldy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University","place":["Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wejdan","family":"Alghafari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University","place":["Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dina","family":"Qahwaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University","place":["Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2540","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15112540","article-title":"Dietary patterns, physical activity, and lifestyle in the onset, prevention, and management of noncommunicable diseases","volume":"15","author":"Lordan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574111","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.574111","article-title":"Management and prevention strategies for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and their risk factors","volume":"8","author":"Budreviciute","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2023.104563","article-title":"Sedentary behavior patterns and the risk of non-communicable diseases and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"146","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-025-09968-3","article-title":"Exercise and dietary recommendations to preserve musculoskeletal health during weight loss in adults with obesity: a practical guide","volume":"26","author":"Mesinovic","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-026-28304-1","article-title":"The relationship between occupational balance and physical activity level, physical fitness, and body composition in older adults","volume":"26","author":"Elmas","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16213583","article-title":"Dietary patterns associated with body-composition phenotype in a middle-aged and elderly population: a population-based cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Park","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-020-00306-4","article-title":"Healthy lifestyle and cognition: interaction between diet and physical activity","volume":"9","author":"Serra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Nutr Rep"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibz198","article-title":"A systematic review of physical activity and quality of life and well-being","volume":"10","author":"Marquez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12013","DOI":"10.3390\/app152212013","article-title":"Dietary patterns for health-span and longevity: a comprehensive review of nutritional strategies promoting lifelong wellness","volume":"15","author":"Fatima","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-02011-7","article-title":"Adherence to international dietary recommendations in association with all-cause mortality and fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular disease risk: a prospective analysis of UK biobank participants","volume":"19","author":"Kebbe","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11112830","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and its association with body composition and physical fitness in Spanish university students","volume":"11","author":"Cobo-Cuenca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4479","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16224479","article-title":"Evaluation of physical fitness, body composition, and adherence to Mediterranean diet in adolescents from Estonia: the AdolesHealth study","volume":"16","author":"Galan-Lopez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11092009","article-title":"Mediterranean diet, physical fitness and body composition in Sevillian adolescents: a healthy lifestyle","volume":"11","author":"Galan-Lopez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s42000-025-00661-3","article-title":"The correlation between different lifestyles and body composition focuses on eating habits, nutritional status, and physical exercise components","volume":"24","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hormones (Athens)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2195","DOI":"10.1093\/advances\/nmac104","article-title":"High adherence to the Mediterranean diet is associated with higher physical fitness in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Bizzozero-Peroni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114520004894","article-title":"Is adherence to the Mediterranean diet associated with healthy habits and physical fitness? A systematic review and meta-analysis including 565 421 youths","volume":"128","author":"Garcia-Hermoso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2014.08.011","article-title":"Adherence to the 2010 dietary guidelines for Americans and the relationship to adiposity in young women","volume":"47","author":"Bailey","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ Behav"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.70215","article-title":"Planetary health diet adherence improves weight and body composition during energy restriction","volume":"34","author":"Mogna-Pelaez","year":"2026","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1331854","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1331854","article-title":"Athletes' nutritional demands: a narrative review of nutritional requirements","volume":"10","author":"Amawi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-025-02213-6","article-title":"Nutritional strategies to improve post-exercise recovery and subsequent exercise performance: a narrative review","volume":"55","author":"Naderi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000852","article-title":"American College of Sports Medicine joint position statement: nutrition and athletic performance","volume":"48","author":"Thomas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12020579","article-title":"Role of vitamin D in athletes and their performance: current concepts and new trends","volume":"12","author":"de la Puente","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4945","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15234945","article-title":"The IRONy in athletic performance","volume":"15","author":"Kardasis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3390\/sports11060109","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between micronutrients and athletic performance: a comprehensive scientific systematic review of the literature in sports medicine","volume":"11","author":"Ghazzawi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sports"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102962","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.102962","article-title":"Effect of vitamin C supplementation on post-exercise recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized double-blind placebo trials","volume":"72","author":"Candeloro","year":"2026","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14329","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.14329","article-title":"Adherence to the Mediterranean diet, kinanthropometric characteristics and physical performance of young male handball players","volume":"10","author":"Romero-Garcia","year":"2022","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.2878","article-title":"Association of the Mediterranean Dietary Quality Index with handgrip strength and muscle endurance: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Pourreza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3500","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13103500","article-title":"Adherence to dietary and physical activity guidelines in Australian undergraduate biomedical students and associations with body composition and metabolic health: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Gallo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref29","year":""},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Saudi Arabia Health and Fitness club market: Lifestyle Shift, Urbanization, and Expanding Health Awareness fuel market Growth","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1186\/s40795-025-01146-7","article-title":"Saudi healthy plate-2024: framework for developing, modeling, and evaluating Saudi Arabia's dietary guidelines","volume":"11","author":"Alhumaidan","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Nutr"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7410","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14207410","article-title":"Prevalence and perspectives of use of dietary supplements among adult athletes visiting fitness centers in Saudi Arabia","volume":"14","author":"Aljohar","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10020394","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and use of protein supplements among Saudi adults: gender differences","volume":"10","author":"Alhakbany","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-021-00345-6","article-title":"Anabolic-androgenic steroids and dietary supplements among resistance trained individuals in western cities of Saudi Arabia","volume":"13","author":"Almohammadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4353","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15204353","article-title":"Assessment of general and sports nutrition knowledge, dietary habits, and nutrient intake of physical activity practitioners and athletes in Riyadh","volume":"15","author":"Alahmadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Saudi Arabia Nutrients"},{"key":"ref36","volume-title":"Version 7.2","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16121931","article-title":"Is adherence to the Saudi healthy plate dietary guidelines associated with eating concerns symptoms among Saudi young females?","volume":"16","author":"Al-Bisher","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S498","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200009001-00009","article-title":"Compendium of physical activities: an update of activity codes and MET intensities","volume":"32","author":"Ainsworth","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"Editors. Y's Way to Physical Fitness: The Complete Guide to Fitness Testing and Instruction","author":"Golding","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref40","year":""},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"Defining Adult Overweight and Obesity","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1501646","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1501646","article-title":"Gender and sex differences in adherence to a Mediterranean diet and associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Brandt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-015-0257-6","article-title":"Young adult males' motivators and perceived barriers towards eating healthily and being active: a qualitative study","volume":"12","author":"Ashton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988316680936","article-title":"Motivators and barriers to engaging in healthy eating and physical activity: a cross-sectional survey in young adult men","volume":"11","author":"Ashton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988316681221","article-title":"Exploring gender differences in a randomized trial of weight loss maintenance","volume":"11","author":"Crane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2550181","DOI":"10.1080\/15502783.2025.2550181","article-title":"Men want fat, women want control: sex differences in eating behaviors","volume":"22","author":"Evans","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Int Soc Sports Nutr"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12010228","article-title":"Vitamins and minerals for energy, fatigue and cognition: a narrative review of the biochemical and clinical evidence","volume":"12","author":"Tardy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854442","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2023.854442","article-title":"Micronutrient supplement intakes among collegiate and masters athletes: a cross-sectional study","volume":"5","author":"Nichols","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Sports Act Living"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-024-02167-1","article-title":"Fibre: the forgotten carbohydrate in sports nutrition recommendations","volume":"55","author":"Mancin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12820","article-title":"Higher dietary fibre intake is associated with increased skeletal muscle mass and strength in adults aged 40 years and older","volume":"12","author":"Frampton","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-021-00451-z","article-title":"Benefits of low carbohydrate diets: a settled question or still controversial?","volume":"10","author":"Landry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Obes Rep"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13030814","article-title":"A ketogenic low-carbohydrate high-fat diet increases LDL cholesterol in healthy, young, normal-weight women: a randomized controlled feeding trial","volume":"13","author":"Buren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1113\/JP273230","article-title":"Low carbohydrate, high fat diet impairs exercise economy and negates the performance benefit from intensified training in elite race walkers","volume":"595","author":"Burke","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuac056","article-title":"Effects of whole grain intake on glucagon-like peptide 1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"81","author":"Hassanzadeh-Rostami","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.15171\/hpp.2015.028","article-title":"Fast food pattern and cardiometabolic disorders: a review of current studies","volume":"5","author":"Bahadoran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Promot Perspect"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326418","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1326418","article-title":"Dietary trends and obesity in Saudi Arabia","volume":"11","author":"Alhusseini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15051173","article-title":"The association of emotional eating with overweight\/obesity, depression, anxiety\/stress, and dietary patterns: a review of the current clinical evidence","volume":"15","author":"Dakanalis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11051084","article-title":"Carbohydrate availability and physical performance: physiological overview and practical recommendations","volume":"11","author":"Mata","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1512268","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2025.1512268","article-title":"Testosterone levels positively linked to muscle mass but not strength in adult males aged 20-59 years: a cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk10030284","article-title":"Sex differences in bench press strength and power: a velocity-based analysis adjusted for body composition","volume":"10","author":"Lopez-Torres","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Funct Morphol Kinesiol"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3390\/sports12110288","article-title":"Exploring the role of dietary calcium intake in muscle and cardiovascular performance among young athletes","volume":"12","author":"Sharma Ghimire","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sports (Basel)"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6167","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-37363-8","article-title":"Influence of nutrition pattern on exercise performance, inflammation and muscle damage biomarkers in a non-athlete healthy young cohort","volume":"16","author":"Ramiro-Cortijo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12922","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of protein intake to support muscle mass and function in healthy adults","volume":"13","author":"Nunes","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.11.040","article-title":"BIA-assessed cellular hydration and muscle performance in youth, adults, and older adults","volume":"39","author":"Hetherington-Rauth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2007.04.007","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism of body composition","volume":"21","author":"Wells","year":"2007","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.54940\/ms91859971","article-title":"The prevalence and predictors of dietary patterns consumption among population living in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Bukhari","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Umm Al-Qura Univ Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2026.1940147\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T04:28:54Z","timestamp":1789532934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fnut.2026.1940147\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fnut.2026.1940147"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnut.2026.1940147","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-861X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-861X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"article-number":"1940147"}}