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The patient underwent resection for sigmoid colon cancer and was diagnosed with retroperitoneal invasive fibromatosis through enhanced CT, pathological examination and Whole Exome Sequencing one year after surgery. Given the rarity of postoperative surgery-related retroperitoneal invasive fibromatosis in patients with colorectal cancer, this article aims to provide a reference for clinical research on retroperitoneal invasive fibromatosis by reporting this case.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2025.1582253","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]],"date-time":"2025-07-17T05:26:09Z","timestamp":1752729969000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Retroperitoneal invasive fibromatosis after laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer: a case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Tiantian","family":"Shan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yiqi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000018081","article-title":"Clinicopathological characteristics, treatment, and survival outcomes of retroperitoneal desmoid-type fibromatosis: A single-institution experience in China","volume":"98","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med (Baltimore)"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2022.05.013","article-title":"Retroperitoneal desmoid tumor in a patient with familial adenomatous polyposis: A case report","volume":"17","author":"Aidid","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24679","article-title":"Aggressive fibromatosis in children and adolescents: the Italian experience","volume":"116","author":"Meazza","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14740\/wjon961w","article-title":"Desmoid tumors: A clear perspective or a persisting enigma? 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