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Early detection and prompt treatment are of vital importance. Echocardiography-based techniques can even identify subclinical myocardial damages, which is crucial for preventing irreversible myocardial damage. Conventional transthoracic echocardiography, speckle tracking imaging, myocardial work and stress echocardiography can assess myocardial global and segmental systolic function in multiple aspects. A significant decline of those parameters indicates that cardioprotective therapy should be initiated with close monitoring. This review will discuss the diagnosis and prognostic role of echocardiography-based techniques in patients with HM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2026.1696096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,28]],"date-time":"2026-01-28T06:45:40Z","timestamp":1769582740000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The emerging role of echocardiography-based techniques in cardio-onco-hematology"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yichan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound, China-Japan Friendship Hospital","place":["Beijing, China"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingxing","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology","place":["Wuhan, China"]},{"name":"Clinical 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