{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T04:59:14Z","timestamp":1785473954909,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785456000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Oncol."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Synchronous occurrence of choroidal melanoma and clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is exceptionally rare and traditionally suspicious for\n                      <jats:italic>BAP1<\/jats:italic>\n                      tumor predisposition syndrome. Distinguishing synchronous primaries from metastasis poses diagnostic challenges.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A 64-year-old Chinese male with a 2-year history of progressive vision loss in his right eye was found to have an intraocular melanocytic tumor by multimodal imaging. Staging PET\/CT incidentally detected a hypermetabolic mass in the right kidney. Guided by imaging and multidisciplinary team (MDT) discussion, the patient underwent right eye enucleation followed by right partial nephrectomy. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry supported two independent localized primary tumors: mixed-cell choroidal melanoma (AJCC 8th edition stage II, pT2aN0M0) and ccRCC (pT1bN0M0, WHO\/ISUP grade 2). Postoperative comprehensive genomic profiling provided supportive molecular evidence, showing a\n                      <jats:italic>GNAQ<\/jats:italic>\n                      p.Q209L driver alteration in the ocular tumor and\n                      <jats:italic>VHL\/PBRM1\/SETD2<\/jats:italic>\n                      alterations in the renal tumor. Germline testing of the hereditary cancer predisposition gene set detected no pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants, including\n                      <jats:italic>BAP1<\/jats:italic>\n                      . The patient received no adjuvant therapy and remained disease-free at 21 months after surgery.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case illustrates that multimodal imaging and multidisciplinary assessment can guide curative-intent management for synchronous early-stage tumors, while postoperative genomic profiling can add supportive molecular evidence and inform genetic counseling. Low-VAF renal genomic findings should be interpreted cautiously and in the context of histology and immunophenotype. Long-term surveillance remains essential.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2026.1850655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T04:24:27Z","timestamp":1785471867000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Case Report: Synchronous germline BAP1-negative choroidal melanoma and clear cell renal cell carcinoma characterized by pan-cancer genomic profiling"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Huilei","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Ningbo University Affiliated People's Hospital","place":["Ningbo, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dandan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Ningbo University Affiliated People's Hospital","place":["Ningbo, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Ningbo University Affiliated People's Hospital","place":["Ningbo, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiyi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Ningbo University Affiliated People's Hospital","place":["Ningbo, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juntao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ophthalmology, Ningbo University Affiliated People's Hospital","place":["Ningbo, China"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-020-0158-0","article-title":"Uveal melanoma","volume":"6","author":"Jager","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000516695","article-title":"Germ line BAP1 mutation in patients with uveal melanoma and renal cell carcinoma","volume":"7","author":"Shao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ocul Oncol Pathol"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/pap.0000000000000507","article-title":"BAP1 tumor predisposition syndrome","author":"Lazcano Segura","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv Anat Pathol"},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12081940","article-title":"Synchronous\/metachronous multiple primary Malignancies: review of associated risk factors","volume":"12","author":"Pan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-022-02600-6","article-title":"Evaluating statistical approaches to define clonal origin of tumours using bulk DNA sequencing: context is everything","volume":"23","author":"Kader","year":"2022","journal-title":"Genome Biol"},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-14256-1","article-title":"Single-cell analysis reveals new evolutionary complexity in uveal melanoma","volume":"11","author":"Durante","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2022.06.016","article-title":"The 2022 WHO classification of tumours of the urinary system and male genital organs-part A","volume":"82","author":"Moch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1038\/s41571-022-00714-1","article-title":"Advances in the clinical management of uveal melanoma","volume":"20","author":"Carvajal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Clin Oncol"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41431-023-01448-z","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and surveillance of BAP1 tumour predisposition syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Lalloo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2024.104549","article-title":"Spectrum and genotyping strategies of dark genetic matter in germline susceptibility genes of tumor syndromes","volume":"205","author":"Bozsik","year":"2025","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.14214","article-title":"Current management of uveal melanoma: a review","volume":"51","author":"Bai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Oncology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fonc.2026.1850655\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T04:24:32Z","timestamp":1785471872000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fonc.2026.1850655\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"references-count":11,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fonc.2026.1850655"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2026.1850655","relation":{},"ISSN":["2234-943X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2234-943X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]]},"article-number":"1850655"}}