{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T19:52:22Z","timestamp":1779911542896,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]],"date-time":"2019-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Pediatr."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]],"date-time":"2019-01-24T08:02:07Z","timestamp":1548316927000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Emphysematous Pyelonephritis Following Ureterovesical Reimplantation for Congenital Obstructive Megaureter. Pediatric Case Report and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Vincenza","family":"Girgenti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria","family":"Pelizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Amoroso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregorio","family":"Rosone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Di Mitri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Milazzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Giordano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosaria","family":"Genuardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Calcaterra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)50309-2","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis","volume":"131","author":"Michaeli","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Urol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07237.x","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis in diabetic patients","volume":"75","author":"Pontin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Urol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpuro0095","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis","volume":"2","author":"Nayeemuddin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Urol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03044761","article-title":"Bilateral emphyse- matous pyelonephritis, a rare cause of acute renal failure","volume":"94","author":"Ahlert","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Klin."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.6.797","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis: clinicoradiological classification, management, prognosis, and pathogenesis","volume":"160","author":"Huang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(85)90139-6","article-title":"Emphysematous renal and perirenal infection in nondiabetic patient","volume":"26","author":"Pode","year":"1985","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(98)90203-2","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis and cystitis associated with bilateral pelviureteric junction obstruction: a case report","volume":"33","author":"Fernandes","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2004.00276.x","article-title":"An unusual case of pyelonephritis in a pediatric renal transplant recipient","volume":"9","author":"Al-Makadma","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e31829aaae3","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis in an infant","volume":"32","author":"Siddique","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.09.056","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis in a child with nephrolithiasis","volume":"168","author":"Gross","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001254","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis in children","volume":"35","author":"Ambaram","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1898.92450080001001","article-title":"Pneumaturia","volume":"31","author":"Kelly","year":"1898","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1993.tb00124.x","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"10","author":"Pappas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Diabet Med."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060518770341","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis: case report and literature overview","volume":"85","author":"Ziegelm\u00fcller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Urologia"},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2010.09660.x","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis","volume":"107","author":"Ubee","year":"2011","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acuro.2012.03.021","article-title":"Prognostic factors in ephysematous pyelonephritis","volume":"37","author":"Olvera-Posada","year":"2013","journal-title":"Actas Url Esp"},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aju.2013.09.005","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis: time for a management plan with an evidence based approach","volume":"12","author":"Aboumarzouk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arab J Urol."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-4065.109418","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis: a single center study","volume":"23","author":"Fatima","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Nephrol."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3197869","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3197869","article-title":"Do routine preoperative and intraoperative urine cultures benefit pediatric vesicoureteral reflux surgery?","volume":"2017","author":"Hettel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Urol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-0143(05)70216-0","article-title":"Management of pyelonephritis and upper urinary tract infections","volume":"26","author":"Roberts","year":"1999","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.5152\/tud.2016.14227","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis: changing trend of clinical spectrum, pathogenesis, management and outcome","volume":"43","author":"Sokhal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turk J Urol."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)00351-7","article-title":"Renal conservation for gas forming infections","volume":"355","author":"Turney","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.12.095","article-title":"Emphysematous pyelonephritis: outcome of conservative management","volume":"71","author":"Aswathaman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.135.2.7367635","article-title":"Differentiation of acoustic shadowing due to calculi and gas collections","volume":"135","author":"Sommer","year":"1980","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.2.8596845","article-title":"Acute gas-producing bacterial renal infection: correlation between imaging findings and clinical outcome","volume":"198","author":"Wan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2008.01.019","article-title":"Is percutaneous drainage the new gold standard in the management of emphysematous pyelonephritis? Evidence from a systematic review","volume":"179","author":"Somani","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Urol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eucr.2018.01.018","article-title":"Literature review and case of medically managed bilateral emphysematous pyelonephritis","volume":"17","author":"Davies","year":"2018","journal-title":"Urol Case Rep."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2016.03.002","article-title":"Diagnostic challenge of emphysematous pyelonephritis","volume":"353","author":"Peng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.5173\/ceju.2018.1639","article-title":"Clinical profile and successful outcomes of conservative and minimally invasive treatment of emphysematous pyelonephritis","volume":"71","author":"Karthikeyan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cent European J Urol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fped.2019.00002\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]],"date-time":"2019-01-24T08:02:08Z","timestamp":1548316928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fped.2019.00002\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fped.2019.00002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2019.00002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]]},"article-number":"2"}}