{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:19:15Z","timestamp":1790680755095,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]],"date-time":"2020-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007013","name":"F. Hoffmann-La Roche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Pediatr."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.00013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]],"date-time":"2020-01-31T07:09:46Z","timestamp":1580454586000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: A Narrative Review of the Issues in Screening and Management From a Panel of European Experts"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Tiziana","family":"Lazzarotto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Bl\u00e1zquez-Gamero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Luce","family":"Delforge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ina","family":"Foulon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Luck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Modrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marianne","family":"Leruez-Ville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.655","article-title":"Review of cytomegalovirus seroprevalence and demographic characteristics associated with infection","volume":"20","author":"Cannon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001763","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus: a European expert consensus statement on diagnosis and management","volume":"36","author":"Luck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.535","article-title":"Review and meta-analysis of the epidemiology of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection","volume":"17","author":"Kenneson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1333133","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus: should we screen pregnant women for primary infection?","volume":"30","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-1173","article-title":"Hearing loss and congenital CMV infection: a systematic review","volume":"134","author":"Goderis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1938","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1938","article-title":"Hearing and neurodevelopmental outcomes for children with asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Bartlett","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol"},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00062-12","article-title":"The \u201csilent\u201d global burden of congenital cytomegalovirus","volume":"26","author":"Manicklal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000466430.19823.53","article-title":"Practice bulletin no. 151: cytomegalovirus, parvovirus B19, varicella zoster, and toxoplasmosis in pregnancy","volume":"125","year":"2015","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e177","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30143-3","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy and the neonate: consensus recommendations for prevention, diagnosis, and therapy","volume":"17","author":"Rawlinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.07.056","article-title":"Screening and treating for primary cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy: where do we stand? A decision-analytic and economic analysis","volume":"201","author":"Cahill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2015.08.003","article-title":"Prevention of primary cytomegalovirus infection in pregnancy","volume":"2","author":"Revello","year":"2015","journal-title":"EBioMed."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.09.025","article-title":"A serologic strategy for detecting neonates at risk for congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"146","author":"Naessens","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1921","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1921","article-title":"Maternal immune correlates of protection from human cytomegalovirus transmission to the fetus after primary infection in pregnancy","volume":"27","author":"Lilleri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.08.039","article-title":"Impact of diagnostic and confirmatory tests and prenatal counseling on the rate of pregnancy termination among women with positive cytomegalovirus immunoglobulin M antibody titers","volume":"196","author":"Guerra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.15820","article-title":"Risk of fetal loss associated with invasive testing following combined first-trimester screening for Down syndrome: a national cohort of 147,987 singleton pregnancies","volume":"47","author":"Wulff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00487-14","article-title":"Role of cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG avidity testing in diagnosing primary CMV infection during pregnancy","volume":"21","author":"Prince","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03564.x","article-title":"Update on the prevention, diagnosis and management of cytomegalovirus infection during pregnancy","volume":"17","author":"Lazzarotto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy1128","article-title":"Sequelae of congenital cytomegalovirus following maternal primary infections are limited to those acquired in the first trimester of pregnancy","volume":"69","author":"Faure-Bardon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2018.04.009","article-title":"False human cytomegalovirus IgG-positivity at prenatal screening","volume":"104","author":"Furione","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Virol."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-014-2109-8","article-title":"Analytical issues possibly affecting the performance of commercial human cytomegalovirus IgG avidity assays","volume":"33","author":"Berth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix337","article-title":"Risk factors for congenital cytomegalovirus infection following primary and nonprimary maternal infection: a prospective neonatal screening study using polymerase chain reaction in saliva","volume":"65","author":"Leruez-Ville","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piy027","article-title":"The burden of congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a prospective cohort study of 20 000 infants in Finland","volume":"8","author":"Puhakka","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc"},{"key":"B23","unstructured":"WisselN\n            HanschmannK-M\n            ScheiblauerH\n          Report of the WHO Collaborative Study to Establish the First International Standard for Detection of IgG Antibodies to Cytomegalovirus (anti-CMV IgG)"},{"key":"B24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00128-09","article-title":"Bicentric evaluation of six anti-toxoplasma immunoglobulin G (IgG) automated immunoassays and comparison to the Toxo II IgG Western blot","volume":"16","author":"Maudry","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2018.02.006","article-title":"Standardization of rubella immunoassays","volume":"102","author":"Vauloup-Fellous","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Virol."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2016.07.005","article-title":"Monitoring of human cytomegalovirus DNAemia during primary infection in transmitter and non-transmitter mothers","volume":"82","author":"Zavattoni","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Virol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw700","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: prognostic value of maternal DNAemia at amniocentesis","volume":"64","author":"Simonazzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2017.03.004","article-title":"Presence of cytomegalovirus in urine and blood of pregnant women with primary infection might be associated with fetal infection","volume":"90","author":"Delforge","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Virol."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.09.052","article-title":"Ultrasound prediction of symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"198","author":"Guerra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-200006000-00019","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection: prospective study of 237 pregnancies at risk","volume":"95","author":"Liesnard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.5025","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in 115 cases: a 5 years' single center experience","volume":"37","author":"Enders","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn."},{"key":"B32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"B5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.02.042","article-title":"Diagnosis and antenatal management of congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"214","author":"Hughes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2694","article-title":"Does normal fetal brain ultrasound predict normal neurodevelopmental outcome in congenital cytomegalovirus infection?","volume":"31","author":"Farkas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15935","article-title":"Refining the prognosis of fetuses infected with cytomegalovirus in the first trimester of pregnancy by serial prenatal assessment: a single-centre retrospective study","volume":"127","author":"Faure-Bardon","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2037","article-title":"Comparison between ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of fetal cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"28","author":"Picone","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.12377","article-title":"Risk of cytomegalovirus-associated sequelae in relation to time of infection and findings on prenatal imaging","volume":"41","author":"Lipitz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2016.03.052","article-title":"Feasibility of predicting the outcome of fetal infection with cytomegalovirus at the time of prenatal diagnosis","volume":"215","author":"Leruez-Ville","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.59","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection in 189 pregnancies with known outcome","volume":"21","author":"Enders","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2016.03.006","article-title":"Asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection with neurological sequelae: a retrospective study using umbilical cord","volume":"38","author":"Uematsu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Dev."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/pix105","article-title":"Results of a targeted screening program for congenital cytomegalovirus infection in infants who fail newborn hearing screening","volume":"8","author":"Vancor","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20160789","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-0789","article-title":"Outcomes from a hearing-targeted cytomegalovirus screening program","volume":"139","author":"Diener","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F230","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2013-305276","article-title":"Feasibility and acceptability of targeted screening for congenital CMV-related hearing loss","volume":"99","author":"Williams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14428","article-title":"Integration of congenital cytomegalovirus screening within a newborn hearing screening programme","volume":"55","author":"Beswick","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"B44","first-page":"303","article-title":"Incidence of congenital CMV in children at a hearing rehabilitation center","volume":"11","author":"Courtmans","year":"2015","journal-title":"B-ENT."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1790","article-title":"Universal newborn screening for congenital CMV infection: what is the evidence of potential benefit?","volume":"24","author":"Cannon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F501","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2014-306756","article-title":"First estimates of the potential cost and cost saving of protecting childhood hearing from damage caused by congenital CMV infection","volume":"100","author":"Williams","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.2016","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of universal and targeted newborn screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"170","author":"Gantt","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"B48","article-title":"Targeted CMV screening and hearing management of children with congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"27","author":"Fowler","year":"2018","journal-title":"ENT Audiol News."},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20162128","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2128","article-title":"A targeted approach for congenital cytomegalovirus screening within newborn hearing screening","volume":"139","author":"Fowler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20162610","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2610","article-title":"Hearing loss in children with asymptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"139","author":"Lanzieri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2015.1046506","article-title":"Hearing configuration in children with cCMV infection and proposal of a flow chart for hearing evaluation","volume":"54","author":"Foulon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Audiol."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20183095","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3095","article-title":"Hearing loss with congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"144","author":"Foulon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-017-0358-8","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: advances and challenges in diagnosis, prevention and treatment","volume":"43","author":"Marsico","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2011.11.006","article-title":"Real-time PCR versus viral culture on urine as a gold standard in the diagnosis of congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"53","author":"de Vries","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Virol."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1006561","article-title":"Saliva polymerase-chain-reaction assay for cytomegalovirus screening in newborns","volume":"364","author":"Boppana","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1937","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0076","article-title":"Breast milk-acquired cytomegalovirus infection and disease in VLBW and premature infants","volume":"131","author":"Lanzieri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-015-0281-9","article-title":"Dried blood spots PCR assays to screen congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Virol J."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2013.10.029","article-title":"Development of a novel single tube nested PCR for enhanced detection of cytomegalovirus DNA from dried blood spots","volume":"196","author":"Atkinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Virol Methods."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1086\/528376","article-title":"Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic assessment of oral valganciclovir in the treatment of symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease","volume":"197","author":"Kimberlin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Infect Dis."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2016.07.018","article-title":"Compartmentalized dynamics of cytomegalovirus replication in treated congenital infection","volume":"82","author":"Luck","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Virol."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F280","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2007.119230","article-title":"Congenital cytomegalovirus: association between dried blood spot viral load and hearing loss","volume":"93","author":"Walter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed."},{"key":"B62","unstructured":"Laboratory Diagnosis of Pregnancy-Relevant Viral Infections."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa043337","article-title":"Passive immunization during pregnancy for congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"353","author":"Nigro","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1387890","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of fetal cytomegalovirus infection with cytomegalovirus hyperimmune globulin: a multicenter study in Madrid","volume":"32","author":"Bl\u00e1zquez-Gamero","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.19164","article-title":"Prevention of maternal-fetal transmission of cytomegalovirus after primary maternal infection in the first trimester by biweekly hyperimmunoglobulin administration","volume":"53","author":"Kagan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1310214","article-title":"A randomized trial of hyperimmune globulin to prevent congenital cytomegalovirus","volume":"370","author":"Revello","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B67","unstructured":"A Randomized Trial to Prevent Congenital Cytomegalovirus (CMV) (cCMV)"},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1404599","article-title":"Valganciclovir for symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease","volume":"372","author":"Kimberlin","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(03)00192-6","article-title":"Effect of ganciclovir therapy on hearing in symptomatic congenital cytomegalovirus disease involving the central nervous system: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"143","author":"Kimberlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"B70","unstructured":""},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1358\/dot.2018.54.6.2833982","article-title":"Letermovir for prophylaxis of cytomegalovirus in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell recipients","volume":"54","author":"Cho","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drugs Today."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2018.12.354","article-title":"Letermovir for secondary cytomegalovirus (CMV) prophylaxis in a pediatric stem cell transplant patient","volume":"25","author":"Le","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol Blood Marrow Transplant."},{"key":"B73","unstructured":"Randomized Controlled Trial of Valganciclovir for Cytomegalovirus Infected Hearing Impaired Infants (ValEAR)"},{"key":"B74","unstructured":"Asymptomatic Congenital CMV Treatment"},{"key":"B75","unstructured":"Valganciclovir Therapy in Infants and Children With Congenital CMV Infection and Hearing Loss"},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e00268","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00268-17","article-title":"Progress toward development of a vaccine against congenital cytomegalovirus infection","volume":"24","author":"Schleiss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.09.042","article-title":"Priorities for CMV vaccine development","volume":"32","author":"Krause","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine."},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.01.042","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of vaccination against cytomegalovirus (CMV) in adolescent girls to prevent infections in pregnant women living in France","volume":"36","author":"N'Diaye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135416","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/135416","article-title":"Preconception screening for cytomegalovirus: an effective preventive approach","volume":"2014","author":"Reichman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.1744","article-title":"The apparent paradox of maternal seropositivity as a risk factor for congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a population-based prediction model","volume":"23","author":"de Vries","year":"2013","journal-title":"Rev Med Virol."},{"key":"B81","unstructured":"Reducing Acquisition of CMV Through Antenatal Education (RACEFIT)"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2018-316010","article-title":"Economic cost of congenital CMV in the UK","volume":"104","author":"Retzler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fped.2020.00013\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]],"date-time":"2020-01-31T07:09:50Z","timestamp":1580454590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fped.2020.00013\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fped.2020.00013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2020.00013","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]]},"article-number":"13"}}