{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T02:40:15Z","timestamp":1793760015147,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Pediatr."],"DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.526969","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T06:58:22Z","timestamp":1600930702000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Cardiovascular Involvement in Kawasaki Disease Is Much More Than Mere Coronary Arteritis"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Rakesh Kumar","family":"Pilania","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankur Kumar","family":"Jindal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dharmagat","family":"Bhattarai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjeev Hanumantacharya","family":"Naganur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Surjit","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e927","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000484","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment, and long-term management of Kawasaki disease: a scientific statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association","volume":"135","author":"McCrindle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13224","article-title":"Diagnosis of Kawasaki disease","volume":"21","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis."},{"key":"B3","first-page":"178","article-title":"Acute febrile mucocutaneous syndrome with lymphoid involvement with specific desquamation of the fingers and toes in children","volume":"16","author":"Kawasaki","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arerugi Allergy."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.61.1.100","article-title":"Pathology of the heart in Kawasaki disease","volume":"61","author":"Fujiwara","year":"1978","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppedcard.2004.08.007","article-title":"Cardiovascular complications in Kawasaki disease: coronary artery lumen and long-term consequences","volume":"19","author":"Kato","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2019.1659726","article-title":"Kawasaki disease: characteristics, diagnosis and unusual presentations","volume":"15","author":"Jindal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol."},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.11.067","article-title":"Not just coronary arteritis, Kawasaki disease is a myocarditis, too","volume":"55","author":"Dahdah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13219","article-title":"Myocarditis and Kawasaki disease","volume":"21","author":"Dionne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis."},{"key":"B9","first-page":"470","article-title":"Cardiac biopsy of Kawasaki disease","volume":"105","author":"Yutani","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.1989.tb01384.x","article-title":"Endomyocardial biopsy in children with Kawasaki disease","volume":"31","author":"Yonesaka","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Jpn Overseas Ed."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.04.102","article-title":"When children with Kawasaki disease grow up","volume":"54","author":"Gordon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951109991132","article-title":"Biopsy-proven myocardial sequels in Kawasaki disease with giant coronary aneurysms","volume":"20","author":"Yonesaka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cardiol Young."},{"key":"B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(85)90523-X","article-title":"Long-term echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac size and function in patients with Kawasaki disease","volume":"110","author":"Anderson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Heart J."},{"key":"B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-19-0511","article-title":"Cardiac function by magnetic resonance imaging in coronary artery occlusions after Kawasaki disease","volume":"84","author":"Nakaoka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ J."},{"key":"B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.2012.04332.x","article-title":"Histopathological characteristics of myocarditis in acute-phase Kawasaki disease","volume":"61","author":"Harada","year":"2012","journal-title":"Histopathology."},{"key":"B16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e38998","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038998","article-title":"Three linked vasculopathic processes characterize Kawasaki disease: a light and transmission electron microscopic study","volume":"7","author":"Orenstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.70.202","article-title":"Four cases of Kawasaki syndrome complicated with myocarditis","volume":"70","author":"Yoshikawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circ J."},{"key":"B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E16","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-200210000-00008","article-title":"Myocardial infarction and atypical Kawasaki disease in a 3-month-old infant","volume":"18","author":"Peduzzi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care."},{"key":"B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-011-0552-4","article-title":"Symptomatic myocarditis in Kawasaki disease","volume":"79","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr."},{"key":"B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4081\/reumatismo.2018.1101","article-title":"Acute myocarditis as a revealing clue of complete Kawasaki disease","volume":"70","author":"De Rosa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reumatismo."},{"key":"B21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-014-1339-1","article-title":"Late symptomatic myocarditis in Kawasaki disease: an unusual manifestation","volume":"81","author":"Madhusudan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr."},{"key":"B22","first-page":"931","article-title":"Ventricular arrhythmia complicating Kawasaki disease","volume":"11","author":"Haney","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol."},{"key":"B23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-014-0926-2","article-title":"Inflammation aggravates heterogeneity of ventricular repolarization in children with Kawasaki disease","volume":"35","author":"Fujino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"B24","first-page":"S129","article-title":"Mortality in children with Kawasaki disease: 20 years of experience from a tertiary care centre in North India","volume":"34","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol."},{"key":"B25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-016-0791-6","article-title":"An adolescent with kawasaki disease","volume":"53","author":"Gupta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr."},{"key":"B26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-012-0186-y","article-title":"Incomplete and atypical kawasaki disease: a clinicopathologic paradox at high risk of sudden and unexpected infant death","volume":"33","author":"Pucci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"B27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD004370","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004370.pub3","article-title":"Intravenous immunoglobulin for presumed viral myocarditis in children and adults","author":"Robinson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev."},{"key":"B28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2016.03.006","article-title":"Emerging pharmacologic targets and treatments for myocarditis","volume":"161","author":"Jensen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmacol Ther."},{"key":"B29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.13154","article-title":"N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide diagnostic algorithm versus American Heart Association algorithm for Kawasaki disease","volume":"59","author":"Dionne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Int."},{"key":"B30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3390\/children5100141","article-title":"A decade of NT-proBNP in acute kawasaki disease, from physiological response to clinical relevance","volume":"5","author":"Dionne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children (Basel)."},{"key":"B31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.3345\/kjp.2016.59.7.298","article-title":"Age-adjusted plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide level in Kawasaki disease","volume":"59","author":"Jun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J Pediatr."},{"key":"B32","first-page":"114","article-title":"Serum brain natriuretic peptide in children with Kawasaki disease","volume":"1","author":"Sun","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Emerg Med."},{"key":"B33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-016-3430-6","article-title":"Pro-brain natriuretic peptide (ProBNP) levels in North Indian children with Kawasaki disease","volume":"36","author":"Reddy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int."},{"key":"B34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.06.065","article-title":"Cardiovascular biomarkers in acute Kawasaki disease","volume":"164","author":"Sato","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol."},{"key":"B35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-015-0658-2","article-title":"Biomarkers for diagnosis of Kawasaki Disease","volume":"52","author":"Rawat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr."},{"key":"B36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.5409\/wjcp.v7.i1.27","article-title":"Controversies in diagnosis and management of Kawasaki disease","volume":"7","author":"Pilania","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Clin Pediatr."},{"key":"B37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.7.1927","article-title":"Serum cardiac troponin T and creatine kinase\u2013MB elevations in murine autoimmune myocarditis","volume":"92","author":"Bachmaier","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s002469900437","article-title":"Elevation of cardiac troponin i in the acute stage of Kawasaki disease","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"B39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s002460010170","article-title":"Circulating cardiac troponin I levels in Kawasaki disease","volume":"22","author":"Checchia","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"B40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00242","article-title":"Biomarkers for Kawasaki disease: clinical utility and the challenges ahead","volume":"7","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Pediatr."},{"key":"B41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13216","article-title":"The role of echocardiography in Kawasaki disease","volume":"21","author":"McCrindle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis."},{"key":"B42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s40674-019-00115-z","article-title":"An update on treatment of Kawasaki disease","volume":"5","author":"Pilania","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Rheumatol."},{"key":"B43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951109991910","article-title":"Evaluation of myocardial function using the Tei index in patients with Kawasaki disease","volume":"20","author":"Ajami","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cardiol Young."},{"key":"B44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.79.6.1237","article-title":"Left ventricular contractility and function in Kawasaki syndrome. Effect of intravenous gamma-globulin","volume":"79","author":"Newburger","year":"1989","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jet041","article-title":"Myocardial strain and strain rate in Kawasaki disease","volume":"14","author":"McCandless","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging."},{"key":"B46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-014-0915-5","article-title":"Evaluation of left ventricular systolic strain in children with Kawasaki disease","volume":"35","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"B47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951117000580","article-title":"Evaluation of myocardial deformation in patients with Kawasaki disease using speckle-tracking echocardiography during mid-term follow-up","volume":"27","author":"Dedeoglu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiol Young."},{"key":"B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.23736\/S0026-4946.19.05459-8","article-title":"Left atrial subclinical dysfunction in children with Kawasaki disease: a two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiograpy study","volume-title":"Minerva Pediatr.","author":"Wang","year":"2019"},{"key":"B49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.09.014","article-title":"Noncoronary inflammation in Kawasaki disease is associated with abnormal myocardial deformation in the acute phase","volume":"27","author":"Gaur","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr."},{"key":"B50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.4172\/2155-9880.1000432","article-title":"Myocardial strain and strain rate in Kawasaki disease: range, recovery, and relationship to systemic inflammation\/coronary artery dilation","volume":"7","author":"Frank","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Cardiolog."},{"key":"B51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13773","article-title":"Recovery of myocardial mechanics in Kawasaki disease demonstrated by speckle tracking and tissue Doppler methods","volume":"35","author":"Azak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Echocardiography."},{"key":"B52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23213","article-title":"Evaluation of left ventricular function in immunoglobulin-resistant children with Kawasaki disease: a two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography study","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol."},{"key":"B53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0b013e3283411c67","article-title":"Exercise myocardial perfusion imaging to evaluate inducible ischaemia in children with Kawasaki disease","volume":"32","author":"Kashyap","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun."},{"key":"B54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.112.976969","article-title":"Evaluation of cardiac function by magnetic resonance imaging during the follow-up of patients with Kawasaki disease","volume":"6","author":"Tacke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging."},{"key":"B55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-2069.197046","article-title":"Cardiac magnetic resonance feature tracking in Kawasaki disease convalescence","volume":"10","author":"Bratis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"B56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-009-1252-5","article-title":"QT interval dispersion in North Indian children with Kawasaki disease without overt coronary artery abnormalities","volume":"31","author":"Ghelani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int."},{"key":"B57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1062154","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1062154","article-title":"Electrocardiographic analysis of repolarization changes in south Indian children with kawasaki disease after the acute phase of illness","volume":"2018","author":"Reddy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr."},{"key":"B58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-017-1626-5","article-title":"Mid-term risk for subclinical atherosclerosis and chronic myocarditis in children with kawasaki disease and transient coronary abnormalities","volume":"38","author":"Parihar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"B59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/chd.12696","article-title":"Bifid T waves on the ECG and genetic variation in calcium channel voltage-dependent beta 2 subunit gene (CACNB2) in acute Kawasaki disease","volume":"14","author":"Oyamada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis."},{"key":"B60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200301000-00049","article-title":"Long-term changes in depolarization and repolarization after kawasaki disease","volume":"53","author":"Dahdah","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Res."},{"key":"B61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00795375","article-title":"Atypical presentation of Kawasaki disease in an infant","volume":"14","author":"Gamillscheg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"B62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-200X.2003.01666.x","article-title":"Severely damaged aortic valve and cardiogenic shock in an infant with Kawasaki disease","volume":"45","author":"Fuse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Int."},{"key":"B63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e786","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1275","article-title":"Kawasaki disease in a pediatric intensive care unit: a case-control study","volume":"122","author":"Dominguez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"B64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e783","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1871","article-title":"Recognition of a Kawasaki disease shock syndrome","volume":"123","author":"Kanegaye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"B65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.13614","article-title":"Kawasaki disease shock syndrome; a unique and severe subtype of kawasaki disease","volume":"60","author":"Gamez-Gonzalez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Int."},{"key":"B66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-016-3316-8","article-title":"Describing Kawasaki shock syndrome: results from a retrospective study and literature review","volume":"36","author":"Taddio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol."},{"key":"B67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e130","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000001002","article-title":"Hypotension in a febrile child-beware of Kawasaki disease shock syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Pilania","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol."},{"key":"B68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-012-1879-1","article-title":"Clinical manifestations associated with Kawasaki disease shock syndrome in Mexican children","volume":"172","author":"G\u00e1mez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr."},{"key":"B69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000852","article-title":"Early differentiation of Kawasaki disease shock syndrome and toxic shock syndrome in a pediatric intensive care unit","volume":"34","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J."},{"key":"B70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/ped4.12127","article-title":"Kawasaki disease shock syndrome: a report of two cases and literature review","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Investig."},{"key":"B71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1700964","article-title":"Pediatric shock: an uncommon and underrecognized etiology","volume":"9","author":"Derespina","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Intensive Care."},{"key":"B72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2473-8","article-title":"Kawasaki disease: an unexpected etiology of shock and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Gatterre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"B73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piw081","article-title":"Hyponatremia is a feature of kawasaki disease shock syndrome: a case-control study","volume":"6","author":"Schuster","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Infect Dis Soc."},{"key":"B74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-018-0303-4","article-title":"Kawasaki disease shock syndrome: clinical characteristics and possible use of IL-6, IL-10 and IFN-\u03b3 as biomarkers for early recognition","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Rheumatol."},{"key":"B75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(88)90216-1","article-title":"Early lymphopenia in burned children with and without the toxic shock syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Brain","year":"1988","journal-title":"Burns."},{"key":"B76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31103-X","article-title":"An outbreak of severe Kawasaki-like disease at the Italian epicentre of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic: an observational cohort study","volume":"395","author":"Verdoni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-020-1997-1","article-title":"Hyperinflammatory syndrome in children associated with COVID-19: need for awareness","volume-title":"Indian Pediatr.","author":"Bhat","year":"2020"},{"key":"B78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2020-217960","article-title":"Paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 mimicking Kawasaki disease (Kawa-COVID-19): a multicentre cohort","volume":"79","author":"Pouletty","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis."},{"key":"B79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001333","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2020-001333","article-title":"Is it Kawasaki shock syndrome, Kawasaki-like disease or pediatric inflammatory multisystem disease? The importance of semantic in the era of COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"6","author":"Kon\u00e9-Paut","year":"2020","journal-title":"RMD Open."},{"key":"B80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1038\/s41577-020-0367-5","article-title":"Understanding SARS-CoV-2-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children","volume":"20","author":"Rowley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Immunol."},{"key":"B81","article-title":"Diagnosing SARS-CoV-2 related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C): focus on the gastrointestinal tract and the myocardium","volume-title":"Clin Infect Dis.","author":"Rowley","year":"2020"},{"key":"B82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.10369","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 58 children with a pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2","volume":"324","author":"Whittaker","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"B83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.5603\/KP.a2015.0136","article-title":"Cardiac complications in children with Kawasaki disease in our own experience","volume":"74","author":"Gowin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol."},{"key":"B84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e201727","DOI":"10.21542\/gcsp.2017.27","article-title":"Acute Kawasaki disease with emphasis on the echocardiographic profile: a single center experience","volume":"2017","author":"Hamza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Cardiol Sci Pract."},{"key":"B85","first-page":"312","article-title":"Septated pericarditis associated with Kawasaki disease: a brief case report","volume":"49","author":"Son\u00e7agi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Turk J Pediatr."},{"key":"B86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2004.12.003","article-title":"Fatal cardiac tamponade in a patient with Kawasaki disease","volume":"34","author":"Ozdogu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heart Lung."},{"key":"B87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2009.215731","article-title":"Kawasaki disease presenting as cardiac tamponade with ruptured giant aneurysm of the right coronary artery","volume":"10","author":"Kuppuswamy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg."},{"key":"B88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1007\/s001340051025","article-title":"Pulse methylprednisolone therapy for impending cardiac tamponade in immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease","volume":"25","author":"Dahlem","year":"1999","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"B89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.02.035","article-title":"Rupture of a coronary artery aneurysm in Kawasaki disease: a rare case and review of the literature for the past 15 years","volume":"147","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"B90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-003-1265-0","article-title":"A child with Kawasaki disease who survived after rupture of a coronary artery aneurysm","volume":"162","author":"Mok","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr."},{"key":"B91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2003.06.015","article-title":"Rupture of a giant coronary artery aneurysm due to Kawasaki disease","volume":"78","author":"Hwong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"key":"B92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02470833","article-title":"Right ventricular myocardial infarction and late cardiac tamponade due to right coronary artery aneurysm\u2013a case report","volume":"20","author":"Koike","year":"1990","journal-title":"JPN J Surg."},{"key":"B93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.08.619","article-title":"Noncoronary cardiac abnormalities are associated with coronary artery dilation and with laboratory inflammatory markers in acute Kawasaki disease","volume":"57","author":"Printz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"B94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3109\/03009742.2014.956140","article-title":"Acute pericardial effusion representing the TNF-\u03b1-mediated severe inflammation but not the coronary artery outcome of Kawasaki disease","volume":"44","author":"Okada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol."},{"key":"B95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(90)90081-8","article-title":"Valvular heart disease in Kawasaki syndrome: incidence and natural history","volume":"120","author":"Akagi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am Heart J."},{"key":"B96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00011","article-title":"Thirty years of Kawasaki disease: a single-center study at the University Hospital of Lausanne","volume":"7","author":"de La Harpe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Pediatr."},{"key":"B97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)37751-7","article-title":"Severe mitral regurgitation due to coronary arteritis of mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome. a new surgical entity","volume":"80","author":"Kitamura","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"B98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.2739\/kurumemedj.36.137","article-title":"Valvular heart disease in Kawasaki syndrome. Incidence and natural history","volume":"36","author":"Akagi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Kurume Med J."},{"key":"B99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.008592","article-title":"Acute rupture of chordae tendineae of the mitral valve in infants: a nationwide survey in japan exploring a new syndrome","volume":"130","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80615-6","article-title":"High incidence of aortic regurgitation following Kawasaki disease","volume":"107","author":"Nakano","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"B101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13210","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13210","article-title":"Clinical observation of noncoronary cardiac abnormalities in Chinese children with Kawasaki disease","volume":"50","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest."},{"key":"B102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(00)01541-1","article-title":"Aortic root dilation in Kawasaki disease","volume":"87","author":"Ravekes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol."},{"key":"B103","first-page":"231","article-title":"Aortic valve replacement for aortic regurgitation due to Kawasaki disease. Report of two cases","volume":"5","author":"Fukunaga","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis."},{"key":"B104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-014-3000-8","article-title":"Aortic stiffness studies in children with Kawasaki disease: preliminary results from a follow-up study from North India","volume":"34","author":"Gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int."},{"key":"B105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951116000780","article-title":"Vascular function long term after Kawasaki disease: another piece of the puzzle?","volume":"27","author":"Pinto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cardiol Young."},{"key":"B106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26167","article-title":"Children with Kawasaki disease present elevated stiffness of great arteries: phase-contrast MRI study: elevated stiffness of great arteries in KD","volume":"48","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging."},{"key":"B107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.6.1379","article-title":"Long-term consequences of Kawasaki disease. a 10- to 21-year follow-up study of 594 patients","volume":"94","author":"Kato","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20192254","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-2254","article-title":"Systemic artery aneurysms and Kawasaki disease","volume":"144","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"key":"B109","first-page":"71","article-title":"Systemic vascular involvement in Kawasaki disease: a single center cohort","author":"Bray","year":"2019","journal-title":"2019 ACR\/ARP Annual Meeting"},{"key":"B110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200301000-00011","article-title":"Impaired endothelial function in the brachial artery after Kawasaki disease and the effects of intravenous administration of vitamin C","volume":"22","author":"Deng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J."},{"key":"B111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.94.9.2103","article-title":"Endothelial dysfunction late after kawasaki disease","volume":"94","author":"Dhillon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-005-0921-8","article-title":"Evaluation of preclinical atherosclerosis by flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery and carotid artery analysis in patients with a history of Kawasaki disease","volume":"26","author":"Ikemoto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"B113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-008-9329-6","article-title":"Age-related acceleration of endothelial dysfunction and subclinical atherosclerosis in subjects with coronary artery lesions after Kawasaki disease","volume":"30","author":"Noto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"B114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2008.11.006","article-title":"Endothelial dysfunction in a cohort of North Indian children with Kawasaki disease without overt coronary artery involvement","volume":"53","author":"Ghelani","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Cardiol."},{"key":"B115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2009.01334.x","article-title":"Endothelial progenitor cells and arterial functions in the late convalescence period of Kawasaki disease","volume":"98","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"B116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0130913","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0130913","article-title":"Peripheral endothelial (dys)function, arterial stiffness and carotid intima-media thickness in patients after Kawasaki disease: a systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"10","author":"Dietz","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"key":"B117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000001233","article-title":"Assessment of endothelial dysfunction in acute and convalescent phases of Kawasaki disease using automated edge detection software: a preliminary study From North India","volume-title":"J Clin Rheumatol.","author":"Routhu","year":"2019"},{"key":"B118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319716651789","article-title":"Pulse wave velocity in Kawasaki disease","volume":"68","author":"Iwazu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angiology."},{"key":"B119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-013-2820-2","article-title":"Carotid intima-media thickness in children with Kawasaki disease","volume":"34","author":"Meena","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int."},{"key":"B120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000754","article-title":"Carotid intima-media thickness and lipid profile in children with Kawasaki disease: a single-center follow-up study after a mean duration of 6.9 years","volume":"24","author":"Gopalan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol."},{"key":"B121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13367","article-title":"Kawasaki disease and cardiovascular risk: a comprehensive review of subclinical vascular changes in the longer term","volume":"105","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"B122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.00274","article-title":"CT coronary angiography studies after a mean follow-up of 3.8 years in children with Kawasaki disease and spontaneous defervescence","volume":"8","author":"Dusad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Pediatr."},{"key":"B123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.04.046","article-title":"Endothelial dysfunction in children within 5 years after onset of Kawasaki disease","volume":"163","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"B124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-007-0452-9","article-title":"Endothelial dysfunction in adult patients with a history of Kawasaki disease","volume":"167","author":"Niboshi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr."},{"key":"B125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2015.08.008","article-title":"Persistent high fever for more than 10 days during acute phase is a risk factor for endothelial dysfunction in children with a history of Kawasaki disease","volume":"68","author":"Mori","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiol."},{"key":"B126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2013.240","article-title":"Correlation between brachial artery flow-mediated dilation and endothelial microparticle levels for identifying endothelial dysfunction in children with Kawasaki disease","volume":"75","author":"Ding","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Res."},{"key":"B127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2019-315925","article-title":"Lifetime cardiovascular management of patients with previous Kawasaki disease","volume":"106","author":"Brogan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Br Card Soc."},{"key":"B128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-010-9838-y","article-title":"The 30-year outcome for patients after myocardial infarction due to coronary artery lesions caused by Kawasaki disease","volume":"32","author":"Tsuda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"B129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2013.10.025","article-title":"A survey of the 3-decade outcome for patients with giant aneurysms caused by Kawasaki disease","volume":"167","author":"Tsuda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Heart J."},{"key":"B130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-17-0433","article-title":"nationwide survey of patients with giant coronary aneurysm secondary to Kawasaki disease 1999\u20132010 in Japan","volume":"82","author":"Fukazawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ J."},{"key":"B131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carpath.2015.02.006","article-title":"Cardiovascular pathology in 2 young adults with sudden, unexpected death due to coronary aneurysms from Kawasaki disease in childhood","volume":"24","author":"Shimizu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Pathol."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fped.2020.526969\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,20]],"date-time":"2022-11-20T05:38:08Z","timestamp":1668922688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fped.2020.526969\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]]},"references-count":131,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fped.2020.526969"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2020.526969","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]]},"article-number":"526969"}}