{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T18:41:15Z","timestamp":1789756875099,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":121,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]],"date-time":"2021-05-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621382400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Pediatr."],"abstract":"<jats:p>Survival of pediatric patients with heart failure has improved due to medical and surgical advances over the past decades. The complexity of pediatric heart transplant patients has increased as medical and surgical management for patients with congenital heart disease continues to improve. Quality of life in patients with heart failure and transplant might be affected by the impact on functional status that heart failure, heart failure complications or treatment might have. Functional areas affected might be motor, exercise capacity, feeding, speech and\/or cognition. The goal of rehabilitation is to enhance and restore functional ability and quality of life to those with physical impairments or disabilities. Some of these rehabilitation interventions such as exercise training have been extensively evaluated in adults with heart failure. Literature in the pediatric population is limited yet promising. The use of additional rehabilitation interventions geared toward specific complications experienced by patients with heart failure or heart transplant are potentially helpful. The use of individualized multidisciplinary rehabilitation program that includes medical management, rehabilitation equipment and the use of physical, occupational, speech and feeding therapies can help improve the quality of life of patients with heart failure and transplant.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2021.674156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]],"date-time":"2021-05-19T04:36:48Z","timestamp":1621399008000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Rehabilitation in Pediatric Heart Failure and Heart Transplant"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Ubeda Tikkanen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"LeCount","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Engstler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meredith","family":"Sager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Esteso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.856229","article-title":"Heart failure in children: part iI: diagnosis, treatment, and future directions","volume":"2","author":"Hsu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-017-1787-2","article-title":"Systematic literature review on the incidence and prevalence of heart failure in children and adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Shaddy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol."},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.04.055","article-title":"Heart failure in children: etiology and treatment","volume":"165","author":"Rossano","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2012.03.001","article-title":"Prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of heart failure-related hospitalizations in children in the united states: a population-based study","volume":"18","author":"Rossano","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Card Fail."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.09.1089","article-title":"Survival without cardiac transplantation among children with dilated Cardiomyopathy","volume":"70","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.16921","article-title":"Pediatric heart transplant waiting times in the united states since the 2016 allocation policy change","author":"Williams","year":""},{"key":"B7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.2696","article-title":"Trends in uS heart transplant waitlist activity and volume during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic","volume":"5","author":"DeFilippis","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol."},{"key":"B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.048360","article-title":"Acute heart failure in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children in the context of global sARS-CoV-2 pandemic","volume":"142","author":"Belhadjer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-020-03766-6","article-title":"Cardiac manifestations in SARS-CoV-2-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a comprehensive review and proposed clinical approach","volume":"180","author":"Sperotto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr."},{"key":"B10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2019.08.002","article-title":"The international thoracic organ transplant registry of the international society for heart and lung transplantation: twenty-second pediatric heart transplantation report - 2019. 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