{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T15:27:17Z","timestamp":1784734037536,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Frontiers Media SA","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657670400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["frontiersin.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Front. Pediatr."],"abstract":"<jats:p>An 11-year-old girl presented with frequent chest pain, fever, and a cough that she had had for more than 13 months, as well as pleural effusion and large pericardial effusion. She was misdiagnosed with tuberculosis and received anti-tuberculosis drugs for 6 months. Within the past year, she also underwent two more thoracotomies and a thoracoscopic partial pericardiectomy. The final diagnosis of pulmonary paragonimiasis was established once it was known that she had eosinophilia, always drank stream water, and tested positive for antibodies against <jats:italic>Paragonimus<\/jats:italic>. Since antiparasitic praziquantel therapy was effective, paragonimiasis should be considered as a possibility in the differential diagnosis of tuberculosis in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.896824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T09:13:42Z","timestamp":1657703622000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Case Report: Intermittent Chest Pain With Cough, Fever, and Pericardial Effusion Over the Course of 1 Year in an 11-Year-Old Girl"],"prefix":"10.3389","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lan-Fang","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1965","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-18616-6_5","article-title":"Paragonimiasis","volume":"1154","author":"Blair","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol."},{"key":"B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2005.08.002","article-title":"La paragonimose pleuropulmonaire [Pleuro-pulmonary paragonimiasis]","volume":"35","author":"Strobel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"B3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7265","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007265","article-title":"Paragonimiasis in Children in Southwest China: A retrospective case reports review from 2005 to 2016","volume":"96","author":"Gong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"key":"B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3436","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003436","article-title":"Pulmonary Paragonimiasis Mimicking Tuberculous Pleuritis: A Case Report","volume":"95","author":"Luo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"key":"B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2015.30.1.56","article-title":"Pleural fluid characteristics of pleuropulmonary paragonimiasis masquerading as pleural tuberculosis","volume":"30","author":"Hwang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med."},{"key":"B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00005-08","article-title":"North American paragonimiasis (Caused by Paragonimus kellicotti) in the context of global paragonimiasis","volume":"22","author":"Procop","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev."},{"key":"B7","article-title":"Effects of variation in ecological environment of the Three-Gorge Reservoir on the epidemic paragonimiasis","author":"Zhang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chin J Parasit Dis Control."},{"key":"B8","first-page":"3","article-title":"A clinical study of 200 adult cases","volume":"77","author":"Chang","year":"1958","journal-title":"Chin Med J."},{"key":"B9","first-page":"505","article-title":"Paragonimiasis in Chinese children: 58 cases analysis","volume":"22","author":"Xu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran J Pediatr"},{"key":"B10","first-page":"82","article-title":"Pulmonary Paragonimiasis Mimicking Tuberculosis","volume":"63","author":"Prasad","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India."},{"key":"B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0324-7","article-title":"Molecular cloning and characterization of a major egg antigen in Paragonimus westermani and its use in ELISA for the immunodiagnosis of paragonimiasis","volume":"100","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitol Res."},{"key":"B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.16250\/j.32.1374.2015223","article-title":"analysis of 17 cases of paragonimiasis","volume":"28","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Schistosomiasis Prevent Control."}],"container-title":["Frontiers in Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2022.896824\/full","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T09:13:52Z","timestamp":1657703632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fped.2022.896824\/full"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"references-count":12,"alternative-id":["10.3389\/fped.2022.896824"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2022.896824","relation":{},"ISSN":["2296-2360"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2296-2360","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"article-number":"896824"}}